Abstract
Tourism, like oil and gas development, has made the Arctic a hub of industrial activity. A lot of Arctic tourism is built around nostalgic ideas of frontier expeditions, creating curiosity for a sparsely or uninhabited and untamed environment, enriched by special treats such as Aurora Borealis, whale-watching, and other fruits of nature that professional tourism operators aspire to turn into safe and luxurious experiences. The perceived weakening of the presence of indigenous peoples and their cultures, as well as unspoiled nature has led to these becoming objects of tourist desire. Imaginaries, spread through media and social networks, create a rush due to a growing awareness of “last-chance-to-see” landscapes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adkins L (2005) The new economy, property and personhood. Theor Cult Soc 22(1):111–130
Abram S, Lund KA (2016) Green ice? Tourism Ecologies in the High North. In: Abram S, Lund KA (eds) Green ice: tourism ecologies in the High North. Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp 1–24
Aikio E-M (2015) Tourism development in Saami communities in Finland. Sustain Dev Circumpolar North. From Tana, Norway to Oktemtsy, Yakutia, Russia 1:167–175
Beeton S (2005) Film-induced tourism. Channel View Publications, Claveton
Brotons L, Mönkkönen M, Huhta E, Nikula A, Rajasärkkä A (2003) Effects of landscape structure and forest reserve location on old-growth forest bird species in Northern Finland. Landscape Ecol 18(4):377–393
Butler RW (1990) Alternative tourism: pious hope or trojan horse? Jour Travel Research 28(3):40–45
Christensen T (1992) Greenland wants tourism. Polar Record 28(164):62–63
Conesa HM, Schulin R, Nowack B (2008) Mining landscape: a cultural tourist opportunity or an environmental problem?: The study case of the Cartagena—La Unión Mining District (SE Spain). Ecol Econ 64(4):690–700
Cunningham PA, Huijbens EH, Wearing SL (2012) From whaling to whale watching: examining sustainability and cultural rhetoric. J Sustain Tourism 20:143–161
Denzin NK (2013) Indians on display: global commodification of Native America in performance, art, and museums. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA
Descola P, Pálsson G (eds) (1996) Nature and Society. Anthropological perspectives. Routledge, London
Dredge D (2010) Place change and tourism development conflict: Evaluating public interest. Tour Manag 31(1):104–112
Dressler WH, Berkes F, Mathias J (2001) Beluga hunters in a mixed economy: managing the impacts of nature-based tourism in the Canadian western Arctic. Polar Record 37(200):35–48
Einarsson N (2009) From good to eat to good to watch: whale watching, adaptation and change in Icelandic fishing communities. Polar Res 28:129–138
Gauriloff K (2007) Huuto tuuleen—A shout into the wind. Oktober
Gesler WM (1993) Therapeutic landscapes: theory and a case study of Epidaurus, Greece. Environ Plan D: Soc Space 11(2):171–189
Granås B (2012) Ambiguous place meanings: living with the industrially marked town in Kiruna, Sweden. Geogr Ann: Ser B Human Geogr 94(2):125–139
Grenier AA (2011) Introduction. In: Grenier AA, and Müller DK (eds) Polar tourism. A tool for regional development. Presses de l’Université du Québec, Québec, pp 1–22
Haley S, Klick M, Szymoniak N, Crow A (2011) Observing trends and assessing data for Arctic mining. Polar Geogr 34:37–61
Hall CM (2016) Loving nature to death: tourism consumption, biodiversity loss and the Anthropocene. In: Gren M, Huijbens EH (eds) Tourism and the Anthropocene. Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility. Routledge, Oxon, pp 52–73
Heimtun B, Viken A (2015) Nordlysturismen – En institusjonelt betinget utvikling? In: Viken A (ed) Turisme destinasjonsutvikling. Gyldendal Akademisk, Oslo, pp 175–195
Icelandic Tourist Board (2016) Tourism in Iceland in figures (p 27). Reykjavik
Ilkevich S (2015) Arctic tourism in Russia: major challenges for economic, community and environmental sustainability. In: 2nd international multidisciplinary scientific conference on social sciences and arts, SGEM, vol 3. SGEM, Wien, pp 63–70
Ilkevich S, Strömberg P (2017) Arctic tourism in Russia: attractions, experiences, challenges and potentials. In: Lee Y-S, Weaver DB, Prebensen NK (eds) Arctic tourism experiences. Production, consumption and sustainability. CABI, Wallingford, pp 169–180
Ingold T (2000) The perception of the environment. Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. Routledge, London
Johnston ME (2011) Arctic tourism introduction. In: Maher PT, Stewart EJ, Lück M (eds) Polar tourism. Human, environmental and governance dimensions. Cognizant Communication Corporation, New York, pp 17–32
Kaae BC, Råhede MK (2011) Tourism Strategies and Environmental Labeling in Greenland. In: Maher PT, Stewart EJ, Lück M (eds) Polar tourism. Human, environmental and governance dimensions. Cognizant Communication Corporation, New York, pp 81–101
Koikkalainen S, Valkonen J, Huilaja H (2016) Drunken sled dogs, alcohol use and teamwork in nature tourism guiding. J Comp Res Anthropol Sociol 7(1):s. 41–58
Kramvig B, Flemmen AB (2016) What alters when the traditional sámi costume travels? A study of affective investments in the sápmi. In: Frykman J, Povrzanović Frykman M (eds) Sensitive objects. affect and material culture. Nordic Academic Press, Lund, pp 179–197
Kramvig B, Kristoffersen B, Førde A (2016) Responsible cohabitation in Arctic waters: the promise of a spectacle tourist whale. In: Abram S, Lund KA (eds) Green ice: tourism ecologies in the European High North. Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp 25–47
Kristoffersen B, Norum R, Kramvig B (2016) Arctic whale watching and Anthropocene ethics. In: Gren M, Huijbens EH (eds) Tourism and the Anthropocene. contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility. Routledge, Oxon, pp 94–110
Kumpula T, Pajunen A, Kaarlejärvi E, Forbes BC, Stammler F (2011) Land use and land cover change in Arctic Russia: ecological and social implications of industrial development. Spec Issue Polit Policy Carbon Capture Storage 21(2):550–562
Lasserre F, Têtu P-L (2015) The cruise tourism industry in the Canadian Arctic: analysis of activities and perceptions of cruise ship operators. Polar Rec 51(1):24–38
Lemelin H, Dawson J, Stewart EJ, Maher P, Lück M (2010) Last-chance tourism: the boom, doom, and gloom of visiting vanishing destinations. Curr Iss Tourism 13(5):477–493
Lemelin RH, Koster R, Youroukos N (2015) Tangible and intangible indicators of successful aboriginal tourism initiatives: a case study of two successful aboriginal tourism lodges in Northern Canada. Tour Manag 47:318–328
Lemelin RH, Wiersma EC (2007) Gazing upon Nanuk, the polar bear: the social and visual dimensions of the wildlife gaze in Churchill, Manitoba. Polar Geogr 30(1–2):37–53
Länsman A-S (2004) Väärtisuhteet Lapin matkailussa. Kulttuurianalyysi suomalaisten ja saamelaisten kohtaamisesta. Inari, Kustannus-Puntsi
Maher PT, Gelter H, Hillmer-Pegram K, Hovgaard G, Hull J, Jóhannesson GÞ, Pashkevich A (2014) Arctic Tourism: Realities and Possibilities. In: Heininen L, Exner-Pirot H, Plouffe J (eds) Arctic yearbook: human capital in the north. Northern Research Forum, Akureyri, pp 290–306
Mackenzie A, Vurdubakis T (2011) Codes and codings in crisis. Signification, performativity and excess. Theory Cult Soc 28(6):3–23
Mazzullo N, Ingold T (2008) Being along: place, time and movement among Sámi people. In: Bærenholdt JO, Granås B (eds) Mobility and place: enacting Northern European peripheries. Ashgate, Aldershot, pp 27–38
No author (2016, 28 December) Norway’s tourism boom shows no signs of slowing down. The Local
Nyseth T, Granås B (eds) (2007) Place reinvention in the north. Dynamics and governance perspectives (Nordic Research Programme 2005–2008 No. 1). Stockholm
Nuttall M (2002) Protecting the Arctic. Indigenous peoples and cultural survival. Routledge, London
Nuttall M (2008) Climate change and the warming politics of autonomy in Greenland. Indigenous Aff 1–2:44–51
Olsen K (2003) The touristic construction of the “emblematic” Sámi 1. Acta Borealia 20:3–20
Örnberg JC, Room R (2014) Impacts of tourism on drinking and alcohol policy in low- and middle-income countries: a selective thematic review. Contemp Drug Probl 41(2):145–169
Pashkevich A, Stjernström O, Lundmark L (2016) Nature-based tourism, conservation and institutional governance: a case study from the Russian Arctic. Polar J 6(1):112–130
Qu J, Villumsen A, Villumsen O (2015) Challenges to sustainable Arctic tourist lodging: a proposed solution for Greenland. Polar Record 51(5):485–491
Roura RM (2011) The footprint of polar tourism: tourist behaviour at cultural heritage sites in Antarctica and Svalbard, vol 7. Arctic Centre, University of Groningen, Groningen
Saarinen J (1999) Representations of indigeneity: Sami culture in the discourses of tourism. In: Sant PM, Brown JN (eds) Indigeneity: constructions and re/presentations. Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp 231–249
Salmela T, Valtonen A, Miettinen S (2017) An uncanny night in a nature bubble: designing embodied sleeping experiences. In: Fesenmaier DR, Xiang Z (eds) Design science in tourism: foundations of destination management. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 69–93
Sejersen F (2007) Entrepreneurs in Greenland. In: Dana L-P, Anderson RB (eds) International handbook of research on indigenous entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham
Smith LT (2012) Decolonizing methodologies. Research and Indigenous Peoples. Zed Books Ltd, London, New York
Snyder JM (2007) Pioneers of polar tourism and their legacy. In: Snyder JM, Stonehouse B (eds) Prospects for polar tourism. CABI, Oxon, pp 15–31
Staalesen A (2017) Tourism outdoes coal in Svalbard settlement. Barents Observer, April 18
Stammler F, Ivanova A (2016) Resources, rights and communities: extractive mega-projects and local people in the Russian Arctic. Europe-Asia Stud 68(7):1220–1244
Statistics Faroe Islands (2016) Faroe Islands in figures 2016 (p 40). Argir
Statistics Iceland (2017) Overnight stays in 2016 just over 8.8 million, April 12
Statistics Norway (2016) This is Svalbard 2016. What the figures say (p 28). Oslo
Stewart EJ, Draper D, Dawson J (2011) Coping with change and vulnerability: a case study of resident attitudes toward tourism in Cambridge Bay and Pond Inlet, Nunavut, Canada. In: Maher PT, Stewart EJ, Lück M (eds) Polar Tourism. Human, Environmental and Governance Dimensions. Cognizant Communication Corporation, New York, pp 33–53
Tuulentie S, Mettiäinen I (2007) Local participation in the evolution of ski resorts: the case of Ylläs and Levi in Finnish Lapland. Forest Snow Landscape Res 81(1/2):207–222
Tyrväinen L, Uusitalo M, Silvennoinen H, Hasu E (2014) Towards sustainable growth in nature-based tourism destinations: clients’ views of land use options in Finnish Lapland. Landscape Urban Plan 122:1–15
Tzekina M (2014) Estimation of tourism potential of Russian Far North. PhD thesis, Moscow State University, Moscow
Urry J (2000) Sociology beyond societies. Mobilities for the twenty-first century. Routledge, London
Valkonen J, Veijola S (eds) (2008) Töissä tunturissa. Ajatuksia ja kirjoituksia matkailutyöstä. Suomen Akatemia/Lapin yliopistokustannus
Valtonen A, Veijola S (2011) Sleep in tourism. Ann Tourism Res 38(1):175–192
Veijola S, Falin P (2016) Mobile neighboring. Mobilities 11(3):382–399
Veijola S, Jokinen E (2008) Towards a hostessing society? Mobile arrangements of gender and labour. NORA—Nord J Feminist Gend Res 16(3):166–181
Visit Greenland (2016) Tourism report Q3–Q4 2015 (p 15). Statistics Greenland, Nuuk
Wilson K (2003) Therapeutic landscapes and First Nations peoples: an exploration of culture, health and place. Health and Place 9(2):83–93
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank Pasi Satokangas and Nuccio Mazzullo for valuable comments on the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Veijola, S., Strauss-Mazzullo, H. (2019). Tourism at the Crossroads of Contesting Paradigms of Arctic Development. In: Finger, M., Heininen, L. (eds) The GlobalArctic Handbook. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91995-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91995-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91994-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91995-9
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)