Abstract
Stresses in several Prince Rupert’s drops (PRDs) were measured with integrated photoelasticity. Measurements show that the surface layer of thickness about 0.5 mm of the head of a PRD is under high compression stresses reaching at the surface the value of about 500 MPa. That explains the extraordinary strength of the heads of PRD’s. The external part of the tails of PRD’s is also under high compressive stress reaching at the surface the value of 600 MPa. Internal part of the tail is under high tensile stresses. Stress distribution in the tail is used to explain catastrophic disintegration of the tail when it is cut.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aben, H.: Integrated Photoelasticity. McGraw-Hill, New York (1979)
Aben, H., Anton, J., Õis, M., Viswanathan, K., Chandrasekar, S., Chaudhri, M.M.: On the extraoerdinary strength of Prince Rupert’s drops 109 (2016)
Chandrasekar, S., Chaudhri, M.M.: The explosive disintegration of Prince Rupert’s drops. Philos. Mag. 70(6), 1195–1218 (1994)
O’Rourke, R.C.: Three-dimensional photoelasticity. J. Appl. Phys. 22, 872–878 (1951)
Cherepanov, P.G., Esparragoza, I.E.: On self-sustaining fracture waves. Int. J. Fract. 144, 197–202 (2007)
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by Estonian Research Council Grant No. IUT33/24.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Aben, H., Anton, J., Peterson, P., Õis, M. (2019). On the Fracture Mechanics of Prince Rupert’s Drops. In: Gdoutos, E. (eds) Proceedings of the First International Conference on Theoretical, Applied and Experimental Mechanics. ICTAEM 2018. Structural Integrity, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91989-8_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91989-8_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91988-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91989-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)