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Regional Liver-Directed Therapies for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

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Primary and Metastatic Liver Tumors

Abstract

Patients with unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) have a poor prognosis and have historically benefited from very few treatment options. In the last 10 years, image-guided locoregional therapies have been developed to administer targeted treatment to the liver and are increasingly used in primary hepatic malignancies such as ICC. Locoregional therapies primarily consist of ablation and intra-arterial therapies, including conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE), TACE with drug-eluting beads (DEB-TACE), and yttrium-90 radioembolization (Y90-RE). Current clinical evidence suggests that these treatments result in prolonged survival without significantly diminishing patient’s quality of life. This chapter aims to describe each locoregional therapy and the clinical evidence supporting its therapeutic application to unresectable ICC.

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Murali, N., Savic, L.J., Nezami, N., Chapiro, J., Geschwind, JF. (2018). Regional Liver-Directed Therapies for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. In: Cardona, K., Maithel, S. (eds) Primary and Metastatic Liver Tumors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91977-5_9

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