Abstract
This chapter explores the traumatic impact of sexual abuse on lived religion through a case study of the Sodalicio Society in Peru. It draws on recent interviews with eight male survivors, who are now middle-aged and who were abused when they were younger. The first section explains the background of the Sodalicio community . The second section offers an overview of existing literature on the spiritual consequences of clergy-perpetrated sexual abuse. The third section explores the spiritual impact of psychological and spiritual abuse on the eight former members of Sodalicio . The fourth section will argue that recent work identifying Christ’s own experience as a form of sexual abuse might offer a new vantage point to address the traumatic impact of sexual abuse.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Anónimo, Didaché, in Livingstone, E.A. 2013. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Berry, J., and G. Renner. 2004. Vows of Silence: The Abuse of Power in the Papacy of John Paul II. New York: Free Press.
Comisión de Ética para la Justicia y Reconciliación, Informe Final (16 April 2016). Retrieved from http://comisionetica.org/blog/2016/04/16/informe-final/.
Durà -Vilà , G., R. Littlewood, and G. Leavey. 2013. Integration of Sexual Trauma in a Religious Narrative. Transformation, Resolution and Growth among Contemplative Nuns. Transcultural Psychiatry 50 (1): 21–46.
Eriksson-Baaz, M., and M. Stern. 2013. Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond. London: Zed Books.
Farrell, D.P., and M. Taylor. 1997. Survivors of Sexual Abuse by Clergy. Paper Presented at Fifth European Congress of Psychology, Dublin, Ireland.
Farrell, D.P., and M. Taylor. 2000. Sexual Abuse by Clergy and the Implications for survivors. Changes—An International Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy 17 (1): 52–59.
Fater, K., and J.A. Mullaney. 2000. The Lived Experience of Adult Male Survivors Who Allege Childhood Sexual Abuse by Clergy. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 21: 281–295.
Figueroa R., and D. Tombs. 2016. Listening to Male Survivors of Church Sexual Abuse. Voices from Survivors of Sodalicio Abuses in Peru, Centre for Theology and Public Issues, University of Otago. Available at: https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/handle/10523/7052.
Fogler, J., J. Shiperd, S. Clarke, J. Jensen, and E. Rowe. 2008a. The Impact of Clergy-Perpetrated Sexual Abuse: The Role of Gender, Development and Posttraumatic Stress. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 17 (3–4): 329–358.
Fogler, J., J. Shiperd, E. Rowe, J. Jensen, and S. Clarke. 2008b. Theoretical Foundation for Understanding Clergy-Perpetrated Sexual Abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 17 (3–4): 301–328.
Ganje-Fling, M., and P. McCarthy. 1996. Impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Client Spiritual Development: Counseling Implications. Journal of Counseling and Development 74 (3): 253–259.
Ganzevoort, R. 2003. Violence Within the Church. Paper for the 2nd International NOSTER Conference, 21st January, Soesterberg, NL.
Ganzevoort, R., and S. Sremac. 2016. Masculinity, Spirituality, and Male Wartime Sexual Trauma. In Interdisciplinary Handbook of Trauma and Culture, ed. Y. Ataria, et al., 339–351. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International.
Garnefski, N., and E. Arends. 1998. Sexual Abuse and Adolescent Maladjustment: Differences Between Male and Female Victims. Journal of Adolescence 21: 99–107.
Hallett, J., and M. Skinner, eds. 1997. Roman Sexualities. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Helfer, R., and C. Kempe. 1976. Child Abuse & Neglect: The Family and the Community. Cambridge: Ballinger.
McLaughlin, B. 1994. Devastated Spirituality: The Impact of Clergy Sexual Abuse on the Survivor’s Relationship with God and the Church. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity 1 (2): 145–158.
Mertes, K. 2010. Declaración en el Congreso eclesial ecuménico en Munich [Declaration at the Ecclesiastic ecumenical Congress in Munich], 14 May 2010. Available at: http://www.muenster.de/~angergun/klaus-mertes.pdf.
Monkeberg, M.O. 2010. Karadima el señor de los infiernos. Santiago: Random House Mondadori.
Murray-Swank, N., and K. Pargament. 2005. God Where Are You? Evaluating a Spiritually-Integrated Intervention for Sexual Abuse. Mental Health Religion & Culture 8 (3): 191–203.
Pargament, K., Murray-Swank N., and Mahoney. 2008. Problem and Solution: The Spiritual Dimension of Clergy Sexual Abuse and its Impact on Survivors. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 17 (3–4): 397–420.
Pighi P. El Sodalicio, el grupo religioso internacional que enfrenta acusaciones por abusos sexuales en Peru, 14 March 2016, BBC. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2016/03/160105_america_latina_peru_sodalicios_denuncias_abuso_sexual_ppb.
Rossetti, S. 1995. The Impact of Child Sexual Abuse on Attitudes Toward God and the Catholic Church. Child Abuse and Neglect 19 (12): 1469–1481.
Salinas P. 2015. Mitad Monjes, mitad soldados [Half Monks, Half Soldiers]. Lima: Planeta.
Sipe, R. 1995. Sex, Priests, and Power—Anatomy of Crisis. London: Cassell.
Tombs, D. 1999. Crucifixion, State Terror, and Sexual Abuse. Union Seminary Quarterly Review 53 (Autumn): 89–108. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/6067.
———. 2009. Prisoner Abuse: From Abu Ghraib to the Passion of the Christ. In Religions and the Politics of Peace and Conflict, ed. Linda Hogan and Dylan Lehrke, 179–205. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Theological Monograph Series.
———. 2011. Unspeakable Abuse and Forgiveness. Doctrine and Life 61 (6): 15–27.
———. 2014. Silent No More: Sexual Violence in Conflict as a Challenge to the Worldwide Church. Acta Theologica 34 (2): 142–160. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/actat.v34i2.9.
———. 2017. ‘Lived Religion and the Intolerance of the Cross’. In Lived Religion and Politics of (In)tolerance. Palgrave Studies in Lived Religion and Societal Changes, ed. Ruard Ganzevoort, and Srdjan Sremac, 63–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Trainor, M. 2014. Body of Jesus and Sexual Abuse: How the Gospel Passion Narrative Informs a Pastoral Approach. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock.
Wells, K. 2003. A Needs Assessment Regarding the Nature and Impact of Clergy Sexual Abuse Conducted by the Interfaith Sexual Trauma Institute. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity 10 (2–3): 201–217.
Williams, C. 1999. Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Alvear, R.F., Tombs, D. (2019). Lived Religion and the Traumatic Impact of Sexual Abuse: The Sodalicio Case in Peru. In: Ganzevoort, R., Sremac, S. (eds) Trauma and Lived Religion . Palgrave Studies in Lived Religion and Societal Challenges. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91872-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91872-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91871-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91872-3
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)