Skip to main content

An Initial Study of Agent Interconnectedness and In-Group Behaviour

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Multi-Agent Based Simulation XVIII (MABS 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10798))

Abstract

This paper asks whether agent-based simulation can give insight into social factors surrounding corrupt behaviour in a technical process. The specific case study adopted, for studying the effects of social interconnectedness on corrupt behaviours, is the domain of maritime customs. Taking our previously-developed agent-based simulation, we add to the simulation a nuanced model of actor relatedness, consisting of clan, in-group (sect), and town of origin, and encode selected behavioural norms associated with these factors. Using the simulation, we examine the effects of social interconnectedness on domain performance metrics such as container outcomes, time, revenue, coercive demands, and collusion. Initial results confirm that as actor interconnectedness increases, established policies to combat corruption, such as process re-engineering, become less effective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abdallah, S., Sayed, R., Rahwan, I., LeVeck, B.L., Cebrian, M., Rutherford, A., Fowler, J.H.: Corruption drives the emergence of civil society. J. Roy. Soc. Interface 11(93), 20131044 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bloomquist, K.M., Koehler, M.: A large-scale agent-based model of taxpayer reporting compliance. J. Artif. Soc. Soc. Simul. 18(2), 20 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Braubach, L., Pokahr, A.: The jadex project: simulation. In: Ganzha, M., Jain, L. (eds.) Multiagent Systems and Applications. ISRL, vol. 45, pp. 107–128. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33323-1_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Elsenbroich, C., Badham, J.: The extortion relationship: a computational analysis. J. Artif. Soc. Soc. Simul. 19(4), 8 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ferreira, N., Mascarenhas, S., Paiva, A., di Tosto, G., Dignum, F., McBreen, J., Degens, N., Hofstede, G.J., Andrighetto, G., Conte, R.: An agent model for the appraisal of normative events based in in-group and out-group relations. In: Proceedings of AAAI 2013, pp. 1220–1226 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gong, T.: Dangerous collusion: corruption as a collective venture in contemporary China. Communist Post-Communist Stud. 35(1), 85–103 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hammond, R.: Endogenous transition dynamics in corruption: an agent-based computer model. Working Paper 19. Brookings Institution (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Harb, H., Srour, F.J., Yorke-Smith, N.: A case study in model selection for policy engineering: simulating maritime customs. In: Dechesne, F., Hattori, H., ter Mors, A., Such, J.M., Weyns, D., Dignum, F. (eds.) AAMAS 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7068, pp. 3–18. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27216-5_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Horden, P., Purcell, N.: The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History. Blackwell, Oxford (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hors, I.: Fighting corruption in customs administration: what can we learn from recent experiences? OECD Development Centre Working Paper 175, OECD (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Illeik, H.: Port of Beirut: a sea of corruption. Al Akhbar, 11 January 2012. https://english.al-akhbar.com/node/3261/

  12. Jancsics, D., Jávor, I.: Corrupt governmental networks. Int. Public Manag. J. 15, 62–99 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Johnston, M.: Syndroms of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy. Cambridge University Press, New York (2005)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Lauchs, M., Keast, R., Yousefpour, N.: Corrupt police networks: uncovering hidden relationship patterns, functions and roles. Polic. Soc. 21(1), 110–127 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Makhoul, J., Harrison, L.: Intercessory wasta and village development in Lebanon. Arab Stud. Q. 26(3), 25–41 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mungiu-Pippidi, A.: The Quest for Good Governance: How Societies Develop Control of Corruption. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Nardin, L.G., Andrighetto, G., Conte, R., Székely, Á., Anzola, D., Elsenbroich, C., Lotzmann, U., Neumann, M., Punzo, V., Troitzsch, K.G.: Simulating protection rackets: a case study of the Sicilian Mafia. Auton. Agent. Multi-agent Syst. 30(6), 1117–1147 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Roman, A.V., Miller, H.T.: Building social cohesion: family, friends, and corruption. Adm. Soc. 46(7), 775–795 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Rose-Ackerman, S.: Corruption and government. Int. Peacekeeping 15(3), 328–343 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sequeira, S.: Displacing corruption: evidence from a tariff liberalization program (2013). http://personal.lse.ac.uk/sequeira/Displacing_Corruption_Sequeira.pdf. Accessed 28 Sept 2015

  21. Sidani, Y., Gardner, W.L.: Work values in the Arab culture: the case of Lebanese workers. J. Soc. Psychol. 140(5), 597–607 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Situngkir, H.: Money-scape: a generic agent-based model of corruption. Computational Economics Archive 0405008. EconWP (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Srour, F.J., Yorke-Smith, N.: Towards agent-based simulation of maritime customs. In: Proceedings of AAMAS 2015, pp. 1637–1638 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Srour, F.J., Yorke-Smith, N.: Assessing maritime customs process re-engineering using agent-based simulation. In: Proceedings of AAMAS 2016, pp. 786–795 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  25. The World Bank. Helping countries combat corruption: The role of the World Bank (1997). www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/anticorrupt/corruptn/coridx.htm. Accessed 16 Dec 2016

  26. Transparency International. The Global Corruption Report 2004: Political corruption (2004). www.transparency.org/whatwedo/publication/global_corruption_report_2004_political_corruption. Accessed 16 Dec 2016

  27. Villatoro, D., Andrighetto, G., Conte, R., Sabater-Mir, J.: Self-policing through norm internalization: a cognitive solution to the tragedy of the digital commons in social networks. J. Artif. Soc. Soc. Simul. 18(2), 2 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the MABS’17 anonymous reviewers and the workshop participants in São Paulo. Thanks to A. Komashie and B. Reinsberg. This work was supported in part by University Research Board grant numbers A88813 and 288810 from the American University of Beirut. Author NYS also gives thanks to the fellowship at St Edmund’s College, Cambridge.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Neil Yorke-Smith .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Srour, F.J., Yorke-Smith, N. (2018). An Initial Study of Agent Interconnectedness and In-Group Behaviour. In: Dimuro, G., Antunes, L. (eds) Multi-Agent Based Simulation XVIII. MABS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10798. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91587-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91587-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91586-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91587-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics