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An Implicit–Explicit Scheme Accurate at Low Mach Numbers for the Wave Equation System

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Theory, Numerics and Applications of Hyperbolic Problems I (HYP 2016)

Abstract

We design and analyse a first-order accurate implicit–explicit (IMEX) scheme for the two-dimensional wave equation system in the low Mach number limit. It has been shown by Dellacherie [S. Dellacherie, Analysis of Godunov-type schemes applied to the compressible Euler system at low Mach number. J. Comput. Phys., 229(4): 978–1016, 2010, [1]] that the standard Godunov-type numerical schemes suffer from a severe loss of accuracy at low Mach numbers. This inaccuracy arises due to the inability of schemes to preserve the incompressible space of constant densities and divergence-free velocities. Guided by this principle, we design an IMEX scheme which possess the invariance property, and analyse its stability. The proposed scheme has been shown to be stable under a usual CFL-like condition, independent of the Mach number. The results of numerical experiments confirm the accuracy and stability of the new scheme when applied to low Mach number problems.

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References

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Correspondence to A. J. Das Gupta .

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Arun, K.R., Das Gupta, A.J., Samantaray, S. (2018). An Implicit–Explicit Scheme Accurate at Low Mach Numbers for the Wave Equation System. In: Klingenberg, C., Westdickenberg, M. (eds) Theory, Numerics and Applications of Hyperbolic Problems I. HYP 2016. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 236. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91545-6_8

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