Abstract
In a Bipolar Leveled Framework (BLF) [7], the comparison of two candidates is done on the basis of the decision principles and inhibitions which are validated given the available knowledge-bases associated with each candidate. This article defines a refinement of the rules for comparing candidates by using the potential-BLFs which can be built according to what could additionally be learned about the candidates. We also propose a strategy for selecting the knowledge to acquire in order to better discriminate between candidates.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Candidates are also called alternatives in the literature.
- 2.
The agent’s knowledge K being considered to be certain, we write “\(\varphi \) holds” instead of “\(\varphi \) is believed to hold”.
- 3.
The equivalence relation associated to \(\preceq \) is denoted \(\simeq \, (x \simeq y \Leftrightarrow x \preceq y\) and \(y\preceq x\)) and the strict order is denoted \(\prec \, ( x \prec y \Leftrightarrow x \preceq y\) and not \(y \preceq x\)).
- 4.
Note that the set \(P\mathtt R\) is not meaningful in this context.
- 5.
DNF: Disjunctive Normal Form.
References
Austen-Smith, D., Banks, J.: Information aggregation, rationality, and the condorcet jury theorem. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 90(1), 34–45 (1996)
Bannay, F., Guillaume, R.: Towards a transparent deliberation protocol inspired from supply chain collaborative planning. In: Laurent, A., Strauss, O., Bouchon-Meunier, B., Yager, R.R. (eds.) IPMU 2014. CCIS, vol. 443, pp. 335–344. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08855-6_34
Bonnefon, J.F., Dubois, D., Fargier, H.: An overview of bipolar qualitative decision rules. In: Della Riccia, G., Dubois, D., Kruse, R., Lenz, H.J. (eds.) Preferences and Similarities. CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol. 504, pp. 47–73. Springer, Vienna (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-85432-7_3
Brans, J.-P., Vincke, Ph.: Note-a preference ranking organisation method: (the promethee method for multiple criteria decision-making). Manage. Sci. 31(6), 647–656 (1985)
Cacioppo, J., Berntson, G.: Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: a critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates. Psychol. Bull. 115(3), 401 (1994)
de Saint-Cyr, F.D., Guillaume, R.: Analyzing a bipolar decision structure through qualitative decision theory. KI - Künstliche Intelligenz 31(1), 53–62 (2017)
de Saint-Cyr, F.D., Guillaume, R.: Group decision making in a bipolar leveled framework. In: An, B., Bazzan, A., Leite, J., Villata, S., van der Torre, L. (eds.) PRIMA 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10621, pp. 34–52. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69131-2_3
Labreuche, C., Grabisch, M.: Generalized choquet-like aggregation functions for handling bipolar scales. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 172(3), 931–955 (2006)
Raiffa, H.: Decision Analysis: Introductory Lectures on Choices Under Uncertainty. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1970)
Roy, B.: The outranking approach and the foundations of electre methods. In: Bana e Costa, C.A. (eds.) Readings in Multiple Criteria Decision Aid, pp. 155–183. Springer, Heidelberg (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75935-2_8
Slovic, P., Finucane, M., Peters, E., MacGregor, D.G.: Rational actors or rational fools: implications of the affect heuristic for behavioral economics. J. Socio-Econ. 31(4), 329–342 (2002)
Suci, G.J., Tannenbaum, P.H.: The Measurement of Meaning, vol. 2. University of Illinois Press, Urbana (1957)
Tchangani, A., Bouzarour-Amokrane, Y., Pérès, F.: Evaluation model in decision analysis: bipolar approach. Informatica 23(3), 461–485 (2012)
Yager, R.R., Rybalov, A.: Uninorm Aggregation Operators. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 80(1), 111–120 (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
de Saint-Cyr, F.D., Guillaume, R. (2018). How Potential BLFs Can Help to Decide Under Incomplete Knowledge. In: Medina, J., Ojeda-Aciego, M., Verdegay, J., Perfilieva, I., Bouchon-Meunier, B., Yager, R. (eds) Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems. Applications. IPMU 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 855. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91479-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91479-4_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91478-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91479-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)