Skip to main content

Mathematical Pictures

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Diagrammatic Representation and Inference (Diagrams 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10871))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

There is still debate as to whether Euclidean diagrams are symbols, indexes or icons, and of what sort. I hold them to be pictorial icons that reproduce at least some visual features of their objects. This hypothesis has been directly challenged by Sherry [36] and Panza [29] among others. My aim on this paper is defending this thesis against Macbeth’s [24,25,26] claim that if diagrams were pictures their content could not shift the way it does in Euclidean proof. To this goal I will present a broadly Gricean account of pictorial representation, where visual resemblance constraints but no fully determines reference, and then show how this account ratifies Macbeth’s insights about the importance of the author’s intentions in determining a diagram’s content, in a way that allows for the sort of content-shifting that she has identified as key to understanding the role of diagrams in Euclidean proof.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abell, C.: Canny resemblance. Philos. Rev. 118, 183–223 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Abell, C.: Pictorial implicature. J. Aesthet. Art Crit. 63, 55–66 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Angin, G.J., Vaez, H., Cunningham, K.L.: Visual representations and learning: the role of static and animated graphics. In: Handbook of Research for Educational Communications and Technology, pp. 865–916. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arias Trejo, N., Plunkett, K.: The effects of perceptual similarity and category membership on early word-referent identification. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 105, 63–80 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bantinaki, K.: The opticality of pictorial representation. J. Aesthet. Art Crit. 66, 183–191 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Barceló, A.: Pictures as epistemic tools. Sci. Stud. 14, 45–63 (2016). https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000100004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Blumson, B.: Images, intentionality and inexistence. Philos. Phenomenol. Res. 79, 522–538 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Calderola, E.: Understanding resemblance in depiction: what can we learn from wittgenstein? Aisthesis 6, 239–253 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Calderola, E.: Pictorial representation and abstract pictures. In: Proceedings of the European Society for Aesthetics, vol. 2, pp. 46–61 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dilworth, J.: The abstractness of artworks and its implications for aesthetics. J. Aesthet. Art Crit. 66, 341–353 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Deutsch, H.: The creation problem. Topoi 10, 209–225 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ferreiros, J.: Mathematical Knowledge and the Interplay of Practices. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Fine, K.: The problem of non-existents. Topoi 1, 97–140 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. French, S.: A model-theoretic account of representation (or i don’t know much about art… but i know it involves isomorphism). Philos. Sci. 70, 1472–1483 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. García-Ramírez, E., Mayerhofer, I.: A plea for concrete universals. Crítica 47, 3–46 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Giardino, V.: Diagrammatic reasoning in mathematics. In: Magnani, L., Bertolotti, T. (eds.) Springer Handbook of Model-Based Science. SH, pp. 499–522. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30526-4_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Glas, E.: Testing the philosophy of mathematics in the history of mathematics. Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. 20, 115–131 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Grice, H.P.: Logic and conversation. In: Grice, H.P. (ed.) Studies in the Way of Words, pp. 22–40. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1989). (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hyman, J.: The Objective Eye Colour, Form and Reality in the Theory of Art. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Johnson, E.K., McQueen, J., Huettig, F.: Toddlers language-mediated visual search: they need not have the words for it. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 64, 1672–1682 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kulvicki, J.: Knowing with images: medium and message. Philos. Sci. 77, 295–313 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Larkin, J.H., Simon, H.A.: Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. In: Chandrasekaran, B., Glasgow, J., Hari Narayan, N. (eds.) Diagrammatic Reasoning: Cognitive and Computational Perspectives, pp. 69–109. The MIT Press, Boston (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Liebesman, D., Magidor, O.: Copredication and Property Inheritance. Philos. Issues 27, 131–166 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Macbeth, D.: Realizing Reason: A Narrative of Truth and Knowing. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Macbeth, D.: Seeing How It Goes: Paper-and-Pencil Reasoning in Mathematical Practice. Philos. Math. 20, 58–85 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Macbeth, D.: Diagrammatic reasoning in Euclids Elements. In: Van Kerkhove, D., De Vuyst, J., Van Bendegem, J.P. (eds.) Philosophical Perspectives on Mathematical Practice, pp. 235–267. College Publications, London (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Maes, A., Arts, A., Noordman, L.: Reference management in instructive discourse. Discourse Process. 37, 117–144 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Netz, R.: Greek mathematical diagrams: their use and their meaning. Learn. Math. 18, 33–39 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Panza, M.: The twofold role of diagrams in Euclid’s plane geometry. Synthese 186, 55–102 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Parsons, T.: Nonexistent Objects. Yale University Press, New Haven (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Peirce, C.S.: On a new list of categories. In: Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, vol. 7, pp. 287–298 (1867)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Paraboni, I., Van Deemter, K., Masthoff, J.: Generating referring expressions: making referents easy to identify. Comput. Linguist. 33, 229–254 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Rosen, G.: Abstract objects. In: Salta, E. (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2012). http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/abstract-objects/

  34. Salmon, N.: Nonexistence. Noûs 32, 277–319 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Schier, F.: Deeper into Pictures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  36. Sherry, D.: The role of diagrams in mathematical arguments. Found. Sci. 14, 59–74 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Thomasson, A.L.: Fiction and Metaphysics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Zalta, E.: Abstract Objects. Reidel, The Netherlands (1983)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was possible thanks to funds from PAPIIT IG400718 “Medio y especie: ecología y evolución desde la filosofía natural” and to helpful input from the “Tecuemepe” research group.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Axel Arturo Barceló Aspeitia .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Barceló Aspeitia, A.A. (2018). Mathematical Pictures. In: Chapman, P., Stapleton, G., Moktefi, A., Perez-Kriz, S., Bellucci, F. (eds) Diagrammatic Representation and Inference. Diagrams 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10871. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91376-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91376-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91375-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91376-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics