Skip to main content

Modeling and Analysis of Low Velocity Impact on Composite Plate with Different Ply Orientations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Innovation, Engineering and Entrepreneurship (HELIX 2018)

Abstract

There has been a predominant growth in the application of composite structures in the engineering fields, particularly in automobile and aerospace industries. This paper is concentrated on the finite element analysis of the low-velocity impact on composite laminates of unidirectional Glass/Epoxy and Carbon/Epoxy material with different ply orientations. The modeling, meshing and simulations are performed using the Finite Element Package-Abaqus/Explicit. Parameters like deflection and Contact force are studied under fixed boundary condition by varying the ply orientation in the models and maintained a constant angle between the consecutive plies in the plate. A good agreement is seen between the results of Glass/Epoxy and Carbon/Epoxy laminates and discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cantwell, W.J., Morton, J.: The impact resistance of composite materials—a review. Composites 22, 347–362 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Abrate, S.: Impact on laminated composite materials: recent advances. Appl. Mech. Rev. 47, 517 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Richardson, M.W., Wisheart, M.J.: Review of low-velocity impact properties of composite materials. Composites 27, 1123 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mili, F., Necib, B.: Impact behavior of cross-ply laminated composite plates under low velocities. Compos. Struct. 51, 237–244 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sevkat, S., Liaw, B., Delale, F., Basavaraju, B.R.: Drop weight impact of plain woven hybrid glass graphite/toughened epoxy composites. Compos. Part A 40(8), 1090–1110 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mikkor, K., Thomson, S., Herszberg, I., Weller, T., Mouritz, A.P.: Finite element modeling of impact on preloaded composite panels. Compos. Structure. 75(1–4), 501–513 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Christoforou, A.P., Yigit, A.S., Majeed, M.: Low-velocity impact response of structures with local plastic deformation: characterization and scaling. ASME J. Comput. Nonlinear Dyn. 8(1), 011012 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lopes, C.S., Camanho, P., Gurdal, Z., Maimi, P., Gonzalez, E.V.: Low velocity impact damage on dispersed stacking sequence laminates. Part II: numerical simulations. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69(7–8), 937–947 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Abrate, S.: Impact on laminated composite materials: recent advances. Mech. Rev. 47, 517 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Richardson, M.O.W., Wisheart, M.J.: Review of low-velocity impact properties of composite materials. Composites A 27, 1123 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Anderson, T., Madenci, E.: Experimental investigation of low-velocity impact characteristics of sandwich composites. Compos. Struct. 50, 239 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tita, V., Carvalho, J., Vandepitte, D.: Failure analysis of low velocity impact on thin composite laminates: experimental and numerical approaches. Compos. Struct. 83, 413 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, J., Waas, A.M., Wang, H.: Experimental and numerical study on the low velocity impact behavior of foam-core sandwich panels. Compos. Struct. 96, 298 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Abrate, S.: Modeling of impacts on composite structures. Compos. Struct. 51, 129 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Salvetti, M., Gilioli, A., Sbarufatti, C., Manes, A., Giglio, M.: Analytical model of the dynamic behavior of CFRP plates subjected to low velocity impacts. Compos. A 142, 47–55 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Jagtap, K.R., Ghorpade, S.Y., Lal, A., Singh, B.N.: Finite element simulation of low velocity impact damage in composite laminates. Mater. Today Proc. 4, 2464–2469 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Johnson, H.E., Louca, L.A., Mouring, S., Fallah, A.S.: Modeling impact damage in marine composite panels. Int. J. Impact Eng. 36(1), 25–39 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Fan, J., Guan, Z.W., Cantwell, W.J.: Numerical modeling of perforation failure in fibre metal laminates subjected to low velocity impact loading compos. Structure 93(9), 2430–2436 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mallikarjuna Reddy, D., Jayaprakash, G., Swarnamani, S.: Detection and localization of damage in bridge model by spatial based wavelet approach. Int. J. Model. 3, 156–161 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Perillo, G., Jorgensen, J.K.: Numerical/Experimental study of the impact and compression after on GFRP composite for wind/marine applications. Presidia Eng. 167 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Liu, H., Falzon, B.G., Tan, W.: Predicting the Compression-After-Impact (CAI) strength of damage-tolerant hybrid unidirectional/woven carbon-fiber reinforced composite laminates, composites. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 105, 189–202 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful for the support from Science and Engineering Research Board (File Number: ECR/2017/000512) and Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Mallikarjuna Reddy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kumar, K.S., Patil, S., Mallikarjuna Reddy, D. (2019). Modeling and Analysis of Low Velocity Impact on Composite Plate with Different Ply Orientations. In: Machado, J., Soares, F., Veiga, G. (eds) Innovation, Engineering and Entrepreneurship. HELIX 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 505. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91334-6_70

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics