Skip to main content

Numerical Simulation of Inertial Energy Harvesters using Magnets

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Innovation, Engineering and Entrepreneurship (HELIX 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 505))

Abstract

Vibrational energy harvesters for powering wearable electronics and other electrical energy demanding devices are among the most used approaches. Devices that use magnetic forces to maintain the central mass in magnetic levitation, aligned with several coils as the emf generating transducer mechanism, are becoming a suitable choice since they do not need the usual spring that typically degrades over time. Modeling such energy harvesters poses different challenges due to the difficulty of getting the nonlinear closed-form expression that would describe the resulting magnetic force of the entire system. In this paper, modeling of the magnetic forces resulting from the system magnets interaction is presented. Results give valuable data about how the best energy harvester should be designed taking into account resonance frequency related to system’s mass and dimensions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kazmierski, T.J., Beeby, S.: Energy Harvesting Systems, Modeling and Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhu, D., Tudor, M.J., Beeby, S.: Strategies for increasing the operating frequency range of vibration energy harvesters. Meas. Sci. Technol. 21, 022001 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Saha, C.R., O’Donnell, T., Wang, N., McCloskey, P.: Electromagnetic generator for harvesting energy from human motion. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 147, 248–253 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mann, B.P., Sims, N.D.: Energy harvesting from the nonlinear oscillations of magnetic levitation. J. Sound Vib. 319, 515–530 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Morais, R., Silva, N., Santos, P., Frias, C., Ferreira, J., Ramos, A., Simões, J., Baptista, J., Reis, M.: Double permanent magnet vibration power generator for smart hip prosthesis. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 172, 259–268 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dallago, E., Marchesi, M., Venchi, G.: Analytical model of a vibrating electromagnetic harvester considering nonlinear effects. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 25, 1989–1997 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yuen, S.C.l., Lee, J.M., Li, W.J., Leong, P.H.: An AA-sized vibration-based micro-generator for wireless sensors. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 6, 64–72 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Morgado, M.L., Morgado, L.F., Silva, N., Morais, R.: Mathematical modelling of cylindrical electromagnetic vibration energy harvesters. Int. J. Comput. Math. 9(1), 101–109 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Jackson, J.D.: Classical Electrodynamics. Wiley, Hoboken (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Callaghan, E.E.: The magnetic field of a finite solenoid, Technical note D-465. Washington, USA, Nation Aeronautics and Space Administration (1960)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

First and fourth authors acknowledge funding from the ERDF – European Regional Development Fund through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation - COMPETE 2020 Programme within project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006961, and FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) as part of project UID/EEA/50014/2013. Second author wish also to thank FCT trought projects UID/Multi/04621/2013.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Luísa Morgado .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gonçalves, A., Luísa Morgado, M., Filipe Morgado, L., Silva, N., Morais, R. (2019). Numerical Simulation of Inertial Energy Harvesters using Magnets. In: Machado, J., Soares, F., Veiga, G. (eds) Innovation, Engineering and Entrepreneurship. HELIX 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 505. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91334-6_103

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics