Abstract
The purpose of the paper was to compare the accuracy of traditional bankruptcy prediction models with the Random Forest method. In particular, the paper verifies 2 research hypotheses (verification was based on the representative sample of Polish companies): [H1]: The Random Forest algorithm (trained on a representative set of companies) is more accurate than traditional bankruptcy prediction methods: logit and linear discriminant models, and [H2]: The Random Forest algorithm efficiently uses normalized financial statement data (there is no need to calculate financial ratios).
The paper is supported by the Cracow University of Economics research grant.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barboza, F., Kimura, H., Altman, E.: Machine learning models and bankruptcy prediction. Expert Syst. Appl. 83, 405–417 (2017)
Jabeur, S., Fahmi, Y.: Forecasting financial distress for french firms: a comparative study. Empir. Econ. 3, 1–14 (2017)
Nagaraj, K., Sridhar, A.: A predictive system for detection of bankruptcy using machine learning techniques. Int. J. Data Min. Knowl. Manag. Process (IJDKP) 5, 29–40 (2015)
Liao, J.J., Shih, C.H., Chen, T.F., Hsu, M.F.: An ensemble-based model for two-class imbalanced financial problem. Econ. Model. 37, 175–183 (2014)
Huang, J., Wang, H., Kochenberger, G.: Distressed chinese firm prediction with discretized data. Manag. Decis. 55, 786–807 (2017)
Pociecha, J., Pawelek, B., Baryla, B.: Statystyczne metody prognozowania bankructwa w zmieniajacej sie koniunkturze gospodarczej. Wydawnictwo UEK (2014)
Korol, T.: Systemy ostrzegania przedsiebiorstw przed ryzykiem upadlosci. Oficyna Wolters Kluwer Business (2010)
Pawelek, B., Grochowina, D.: Podejscie wielomodelowe w prognozowaniu zagrozenia przedsiebiorstw upadloscia w polsce. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroclawiu, pp. 171–179 (2017)
Jardin, P.: A two-stage classification technique for bankruptcy prediction. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 254, 236–252 (2016)
Min, J., Jeong, C.: A binary classification method for bankruptcy prediction. Expert Syst. Appl. 36, 5256–5263 (2009)
Alfaro, E., Garcia, N., Games, M., Elizondo, D.: Bankruptcy forecasting: an empirical comparison of ada boost and neural networks. Decis. Support Syst. 45, 110–122 (2008)
Anandarajan, M., Lee, P., Anandarajan, A.: Bankruptcy prediction of financially stressed firms: an examination of the predictive accuracy of artificial neural networks. Int. J. Intell. Syst. Acc. 10, 69–81 (2001)
Cho, S., Hong, H., Ha, B.: A hybrid approach based on the combination of variable selection using decision trees and case-based reasoning using the mahalanobis distance: for bankruptcy prediction. Expert Syst. Appl. 37, 3482–3488 (2010)
Cho, S., Kim, J., Bae, J.K.: An integrative model with subject weight based on neural network learning for bankruptcy prediction. Expert Syst. Appl. 10, 403–410 (2009)
Fedorova, E., Gilenko, E., Dovzhenko, S.: Bankruptcy prediction for russian companies: application of combined classifiers. Expert Syst. Appl. 40, 7285–7293 (2013)
Ghodselahi, A., Amirmadhi, A.: Application of artificial intelligence techniques for credit risk evaluation. Int. J. Model. Optim. 1, 243–249 (2011)
Hu, Y.C., Tseng, F.M.: Functional-link net with fuzzy integral for bankruptcy prediction. Neurocomputing 3, 2959–2968 (2007)
Sun, J., Li, H.: Financial distress prediction based on serial combination of multiple classifiers. Expert Syst. Appl. 18, 8659–8666 (2009)
Li, H., Sun, J.: Business failure prediction using hybrid2 case-based reasoning. Comput. Oper. Res. 37, 137–151 (2010)
Li, H., Sun, J.: Principal component case-based reasoning ensemble for business failure prediction. Inf. Manag. 48, 220–227 (2009)
Li, H., Lee, Y.C., Zhou, Y.C., Sun, J.: The random subspace binary logit (RSBL) model for bankruptcy prediction. Knowl.-Based Syst. 24, 1380–1388 (2011)
Min, J., Lee, Y.: Bankruptcy prediction using support vector machine with optimal choice of kernel function parameters. Expert Syst. Appl. 28, 603–614 (2005)
Pena, T., Martinez, S., B., A.: Bankruptcy prediction: a comparison of some statistical and machine learning techniques. SSRN’s eLibrary (18) (2009)
Tseng, F., Hu, Y.: Comparing four bankruptcy prediction models: logit, quadratic interval logit, neural and fuzzy neural networks. Expert Syst. Appl. 37, 1846–1853 (2010)
Lewis, N.: Machine Learning Made Easy with R: Intuitive Step by Step Blueprint for Beginners. CreateSpace (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wyrobek, J., Kluza, K. (2018). Efficiency of Random Decision Forest Technique in Polish Companies’ Bankruptcy Prediction. In: Rutkowski, L., Scherer, R., Korytkowski, M., Pedrycz, W., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zurada, J. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing. ICAISC 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10842. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91262-2_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91262-2_41
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91261-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91262-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)