Abstract
The article demonstrates the usability of HDR techniques applied to the X-ray images. It is intended for the improvement of diagnostic abilities of the X-ray imaging through the fusion of different exposures obtained with different photon energies (kVp). The article comprises background analysis, proof-of-concept using the generic exposure fusion through the Laplace pyramid and a broad survey of tone mapping techniques. The results of the survey were obtained through the experts systematic quality assessment using an adjective-numerical scale.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ashikhmin, M.: A tone mapping algorithm for high contrast images. In: Proceedings of the 13th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering, EGRW 2002, pp. 145–156. Eurographics Association (2002)
Banterle, F., et al.: Advanced High Dynamic Range Imaging: Theory and Practice. CRC Press, Natick (2011)
Banterle, F., et al.: Dynamic range compression by differential zone mapping based on psychophysical experiments. In: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception, SAP 2012, pp. 39–46. ACM (2012)
Bruce, N.D.B.: ExpoBlend: information preserving exposure blending based on normalized log-domain entropy. Comput. Graph. 39, 12–23 (2014)
Burt, P., Adelson, E.: The Laplacian pyramid as a compact image code. IEEE Trans. Commun. 31(4), 532–540 (1983)
Chiu, K., et al.: Spatially nonuniform scaling functions for high contrast images. In: Graphics Interface, pp. 245–245. CANADIAN INF. PROC. SOC. (1993)
Debevec, P.E., Malik, J.: Recovering high dynamic range radiance maps from photographs. In: SIGGRAPH 1997, pp. 369–378. ACM (1997)
Drago, F., et al.: Adaptive logarithmic mapping for displaying high contrast scenes. Comput. Graph. Forum 22(3), 419–426 (2003)
Durand, F., Dorsey, J.: Fast bilateral filtering for the display of high-dynamic-range images. In: SIGGRAPH 2002, pp. 257–266. ACM (2002)
Eilertsen, G., et al.: Evaluation of tone mapping operators for HDR-video. Comput. Graph. Forum 32(7), 275–284 (2013)
Fattal, R., Lischinski, D., Werman, M.: Gradient domain high dynamic range compression. In: SIGGRAPH 2002, pp. 249–256. ACM (2002)
Ferwerda, J.A., et al.: A model of visual adaptation for realistic image synthesis. In: SIGGRAPH 1996, pp. 249–258. ACM (1996)
Kim, M.H., Kautz, J.: Consistent tone reproduction. In: Proceedings of the 10th IASTED International Conference on Computer Graphics and Imaging, pp. 152–159. ACTA Press (2008)
Krawczyk, G., Myszkowski, K., Seidel, H.P.: Lightness perception in tone reproduction for high dynamic range images. Comput. Graph. Forum 24(3), 635–645 (2005)
Kuang, J., Johnson, G.M., Fairchild, M.D.: iCAM06: a refined image appearance model for HDR image rendering. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 18(5), 406–414 (2007)
Larson, G.W., Rushmeier, H., Piatko, C.: A visibility matching tone reproduction operator for high dynamic range scenes. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 3(4), 291–306 (1997)
Lischinski, D., et al.: Interactive local adjustment of tonal values. In: SIGGRAPH 2006, pp. 646–653. ACM (2006)
Mantiuk, R.K., Myszkowski, K., Seidel, H.P.: High dynamic range imaging. In: Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, pp. 1–42. Wiley (2015)
Mertens, T., Kautz, J., Reeth, F.V.: Exposure fusion. In: 15th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, PG 2007, pp. 382–390 (2007)
Pattanaik, S.N., et al.: Time-dependent visual adaptation for fast realistic image display. In: SIGGRAPH 2000, pp. 47–54. ACM (2000)
Punnoose, J., et al.: Technical note: spektr 3.0: a computational tool for x-ray spectrum modeling and analysis. Med. Phys. 43(8), 4711–4717 (2016)
Raman, S., Chaudhuri, S.: Bilateral filter based compositing for variable exposure photography. In: Alliez, P., Magnor, M. (eds.) Eurographics 2009 - Short Papers. The Eurographics Association (2009)
Rassouli, N., et al.: Detector-based spectral CT with a novel dual-layer technology: principles and applications. Insights Imaging 8(6), 589–598 (2017)
Reinhard, E., Devlin, K.: Dynamic range reduction inspired by photoreceptor physiology. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 11(1), 13–24 (2005)
Reinhard, E., Stark, M., Shirley, P., Ferwerda, J.: Photographic tone reproduction for digital images. In: SIGGRAPH 2002, pp. 267–276. ACM (2002)
Schlick, C.: Quantization techniques for visualization of high dynamic range pictures. In: Photorealistic Rendering Techniques. Focus on Computer Graphics, pp. 7–20. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Thrall, D.E. (ed.): Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology, 6th edn. Elsevier, St. Louis (2013)
Tumblin, J., Hodgins, J.K., Guenter, B.K.: Two methods for display of high contrast images. ACM Trans. Graph. 18(1), 56–94 (1999)
Van Hateren, J.H.: Encoding of high dynamic range video with a model of human cones. ACM Trans. Graph. 25(4), 1380–1399 (2006)
Wang, Z., et al.: Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13(4), 600–612 (2004)
Ward, G.: A contrast-based scalefactor for luminance display, pp. 415–421. Academic Press Professional, Inc., San Diego (1994)
Yee, Y.H., Pattanaik, S.: Segmentation and adaptive assimilation for detail-preserving display of high-dynamic range images. Vis. Comput. 19(7–8), 457–466 (2003)
Yeganeh, H., Wang, Z.: Objective quality assessment of tone-mapped images. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(2), 657–667 (2013)
Zagoudis, J.: Spectral Imaging Brings New Light to CT. Imaging Technology News (2015)
Zheng, Y.: Multi-scale fusion algorithm comparisons: pyramid, DWT and iterative DWT. In: 2009 12th International Conference on Information Fusion, pp. 1060–1067 (2009)
Acknowledgement
The authors would like to thank Dr. J. Ihnatowicz, and D. Bednorz for help in acquiring images. Thanks also go to Dr. R. Fabisz, J. Karel, M. Ksoll, A. Balicz, M. Stefanek for evaluation of images. The evaluation was done with the hardware purchased within the Motorola Solutions Foundation grant realized by Institute of Computer Science at Silesian University of Technology, no ZZD/1/Rau2/2015/507. We also acknowledge the support of Silesian University of Technology grant BK-213/RAu2/2018.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Skurowski, P., Wicher, K. (2019). High Dynamic Range in X-ray Imaging. In: Pietka, E., Badura, P., Kawa, J., Wieclawek, W. (eds) Information Technology in Biomedicine. ITIB 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 762. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91211-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91211-0_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91210-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91211-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)