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Cold War Experiences of Nongovernmental Conciliation

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Part of the book series: Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies ((RCS))

Abstract

Private peacemakers are not newcomers in the peacemaking field and it is possible to recognize nongovernmental actors adopting an intermediary role and becoming involved in peace processes dating back to 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. From these Cold War experiences of private peacemaking, three different kinds of actors emerge: the Quakers, the Catholic Church-related actors and academic practitioners. Comparing their role with those of the private peacemaking organizations in the 2000s and 2010s is a useful exercise that helps with recognition of elements of the continuum and recognition of similarities, but also highlights how the role of private peacemakers and their approach to peace processes have transformed.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Yarrow (1978, pp. xxii–xxiii, 9–10).

  2. 2.

    Ibid., pp. 179–260.

  3. 3.

    Dunn and Kriesberg (2002, p. 199).

  4. 4.

    Yarrow (1978, pp. 255–256).

  5. 5.

    Dunn and Kriesberg (2002, p. 199).

  6. 6.

    Ibid., pp. 202–203.

  7. 7.

    Hegertun (2010). See also Mustonen (2017).

  8. 8.

    Väyrynen (2001, pp. 15–27).

  9. 9.

    Dunn and Kriesberg (2002, p. 198).

  10. 10.

    Väyrynen (2001, pp. 15–27).

References

  • Dunn, Larry A., and Louis Kriesberg. “Mediating Intermediaries: Expanding Roles of Transnational Organizations.” In Studies in International Mediation, edited by J. Bercovitch. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

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  • Hegertun, Nikolai Henrik W. Faith-Based Mediation? Master thesis, University of Oslo, 2010.

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  • Mustonen, Anni. Catholic Aid Agencies in Sri Lanka. Socio-theoretical Perspectives to Humanitarian Presence and Power. Master thesis, Master’s Programme in Peace, Mediation and Conflict Research, University of Tampere, 2017.

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  • Väyrynen, Tarja. Culture and International Conflict Resolution. A Critical Analysis of the Work of John Burton. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2001.

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  • Yarrow, C. H. Mike. Quaker Experiences in International Conciliation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978.

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Correspondence to Marko Lehti .

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Lehti, M. (2019). Cold War Experiences of Nongovernmental Conciliation. In: The Era of Private Peacemakers. Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91201-1_4

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