Abstract
Neuromodulation has emerged as a potentially promising therapeutic modality for many headache and facial pain disorders. Electrical stimulation of a peripheral nerve (PNS) is a mode of neuromodulation that can be used to treat not only neuropathic pain that manifests in dermatomal patterns but also primary headache disorders that affect a region of maximal pain not correlating with one specific dermatome. Common PNS strategies for head and face pain include implantation of subcutaneous electrodes to various named nerves such as occipital nerve stimulation (ONS), supraorbital nerve stimulation (SONS), sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) stimulation, and vagal nerve stimulation (VNS).
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Clark, S.W., Sharan, A., Wu, C. (2018). Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Head and Face Pain. In: Suen, J., Petersen, E. (eds) Diagnosis and Management of Head and Face Pain. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90999-8_23
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90999-8_23
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