Abstract
Body image dissatisfaction is one of the most often researched correlates of overweight and obesity, which is not surprising. In today’s social environment, individuals with obesity are viewed as extremely unattractive, so it is quite understandable that higher weight persons have internalized the negative attitudes of the surroundings, and that such attitudes have become a regular part of their self-evaluation. Some persons with obesity are more likely to distort their body size although that is not the rule; however, they are generally very dissatisfied with their appearance and body image, and they often avoid social situations in which they have to compare themselves with normal-weight persons. This chapter presents studies on the body image of persons with overweight/obesity not associated with binge eating disorder (non-BED). Special emphasis is given to research related to risk factors in negative body image development, assessment methods, and treatments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Latner JD, Wilson RE. Obesity and body image in adulthood. In: Cash TF, Smolak L, editors. Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention. New York: Guilford Press; 2011. p. 189–98.
Cash TF, Roy RE. Pounds of flesh: weight, gender, and body images. In: Sobal J, Maurer D, editors. Interpreting weight: the social management of fatness and thinness. Hawthorne: Aldine de Gruyter; 1999. p. 209–28.
Cafri G, Thompson JK. Measuring male body image: a review of the current methodology. Psychol Men Masc. 2004;5:18–29.
Cash TF, Hicks KF. Being fat versus thinking fat: relationships with body image, eating behaviors, and well-being. Cogn Ther Res. 1990;14:327–41.
Wardle J, Johnson F. Weight and dieting: examining levels of weight concern in British adults. Int J Obes. 2002;6:1144–9.
Altabe M, O’Garo KN. Hispanic body images. In: Cash TF, Pruzinsky T, editors. Body image: a handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. New York: Guilford Press; 2002. p. 250–6.
Celio AA, Zabinski MF, Wilfley DE. African American body images. In: Cash TF, Pruzinsky T, editors. Body image: a handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. New York: Guilford Press; 2002. p. 234–42.
Franko DL, Roehrig JP. African American body images. In: Cash TF, Smolak L, editors. Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention. New York: Guilford Press; 2011. p. 189–98.
Ullman SE, Filipas HH. Ethnicity and child sexual abuse experiences of female college students. J Child Sex Abus. 2005;14:67–89.
Heinberg LJ, Thompson JK, Matzon JL. Body image dissatisfaction as a motivator for healthy lifestyle change: is some distress beneficial? In: Striegel-Moore RH, Smolak L, editors. Eating disorders: innovative directions in research and practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2001. p. 215–32.
Grabe S, Hyde JS. Ethnicity and body dissatisfaction among women in the United States: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2006;132:622–40.
Altabe M. Ethnicity and body image: quantitative and qualitative analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 1998;23:153–9.
Roberts A, Cash TF, Feingold A, Johnson BT. Are black–white differences in females’ body dissatisfaction decreasing? A meta-analytic review. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006;74:1121–31.
Cachelin FM, Rebeck RM, Chung GH, Pelayo E. Does ethnicity influence body size preference? A comparison of body image and body size. Obesity. 2002;10(3):158–66.
Sanders NM, Heiss CJ. A comparison of body image and eating attitudes in Asian and Caucasian college women. Eat Disord J Treat Prev. 1998;6:15–27.
Wardle J, Haase AM, Steptoe A. Body image and weight control in young adults: international comparisons in university students from 22 countries. Int J Obes. 2006;30:644–51.
Foster GD, Wadden TA, Vogt RA. Body image before, during, and after weight loss treatment. Health Psychol. 1997;16:226–9.
Wadden TA, Sarwer DB, Womble LG, Foster GD, McGuckin BG, Schimmel A. Psychosocial aspects of obesity and obesity surgery. Surg Clin North Am. 2001;8:1001–24.
Matz PE, Foster GD, Faith MS, Wadden TA. Correlates of body image dissatisfaction among overweight women seeking weight loss. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002;70(4):1040–4. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.70.4.1040.
Grilo CM, Masheb RM, Brody M, Burke-Martindale CH, Rothschild BS. Binge eating and self-esteem predict body image dissatisfaction among obese men and women seeking bariatric surgery. Int J Eat Disord. 2005;37:347–51.
Rosenberger PH, Henderson KE, Grilo CM. Correlates of body image dissatisfaction in extremely obese female bariatric surgery candidates. Obes Surg. 2006;16:1331–6.
Dunkley DM, Blankstein KR, Masheb RM, Grilo CM. Personal standards and evaluative concerns dimensions of “clinical” perfectionism: a reply to Shafran et al. (2002, 2003) and Hewitt et al. (2003). Behav Res Ther. 2006;44:63–84.
Sarwer DB, Wadden TA, Foster GD. Assessment of body image dissatisfaction in obese women: specificity, severity and clinical significance. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;66(4):651–4.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: Author; 2013.
Sarwer DB, Thompson JK, Cash TF. Body image and obesity in adulthood. Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2005;28:69–87.
Rosen JC. Obesity and body image. In: Fairburn CG, Brownell KD, editors. Eating disorders and obesity. New York: Guilford Press; 2002. p. 399–402.
Annis NM, Cash TF, Hrabosky JI. Body image and psychosocial differences among stable average-weight, currently overweight, and formerly overweight women: the role of stigmatizing experiences. Body Image. 2004;1:155–67.
Hill AJ, Williams J. Psychological health in a non-clinical sample of obese women. Int J Obes. 1998;22:578–83.
Runfola CD, Von Holle A, Trace SE, Brownley KA, Hofmeier SM, Gagne DA, Bulik CM. Body dissatisfaction in women across the lifespan: results of the UNC-SELF and gender and body image (GABI) studies. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2013;21(1):52–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2201.
Raso V, Garber CE, Mancini RB, Matsudo SMM. Body image in a representative sample of overweight, obese and normal weight active older women living in the community: associations with body composition, physical fitness and function. Medical Express (São Paulo, online). 2016;3(4):M160402. https://doi.org/10.5935/MedicalExpress.2016.04.02.
Lewis S, Thomas SL, Blood RW, Castle DJ, Hyde J, Komesaroff PA. How do obese individuals perceive and respond to the different types of obesity stigma that they encounter in their daily lives? A qualitative study. Soc Sci Med. 2011;73(9):1349–56.
Thomas S, Karunaratne A, Lewis S, Castle D, Knoesen N, Honigman R, Hyde J, Kausman R, Komesaroff P. ‘Just bloody fat!’: a qualitative study of body image, self-esteem and coping in obese adults. Int J Ment Health Promot. 2010;12(1):39–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2010.9721805.
Thompson JK, Heinberg LJ, Altabe M, Tanleff-Dunn S. Exacting beauty: theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1999.
Cooper PD, Taylor MJ, Cooper Z, Fairburn CG. The development and validation of the body shape questionnaire. Int J Eat Disord. 1987;6:485–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198707)6:4<485::AID.
Cash TF. Cognitive–behavioral perspectives on body image. In: Cash TF, Pruzinsky T, editors. Body image: a handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. New York: Guilford Press; 2002. p. 38–46.
Cash TF. Body image and weight changes in a multisite comprehensive very-low calorie diet program. Behav Ther. 1994;25(2):239–54.
Chao H-L. Body image change in obese and overweight persons enrolled in weight loss intervention programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0124036. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124036.
Rosen JC, Orosan P, Reiter J. Cognitive–behavior therapy for negative body image in obese women. Behav Ther. 1995;26:25–42.
Ramirez EM, Rosen JC. A comparison of weight control and body image therapy for obese men and women. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001;69(3):440–6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pokrajac-Bulian, A. (2018). Studies on Body Image in Adults with Non-BED Overweight/Obesity. In: Cuzzolaro, M., Fassino, S. (eds) Body Image, Eating, and Weight. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90817-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90817-5_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90816-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90817-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)