Skip to main content

Sureanu Mountains: Valea Stânii–Ponorici–Cioclovina cu Apă Karst System

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cave and Karst Systems of Romania

Part of the book series: Cave and Karst Systems of the World ((CAKASYWO))

  • 668 Accesses

Abstract

The discovery of a Homo sapiens skull and a rich assemblage of rare minerals in Cioclovina Uscată Cave, along with a significant fossil ossuary in Cioclovina 2 Cave, the major hydrologic connection between Ponorici and Cioclovina cu Apă, complemented by the diversity and beauty of speleothems in Valea Stânii Cave, are just a few reasons why the Valea Stânii–Ponorici–Cioclovina cu Apă karst system represents a landmark for the Romanian karst. The scientific value of this karst region is topped by the numerous Dacian artifacts found at surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abafi Aigner L (1897) A ponoricsi barlangok Hunyadmegyében. Turisták Lapja IX:221–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Balintoni I (1997) Geotectonica terenurilor metamorfice din România. Ed Carpatica, Cluj-Napoca, p 178

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandrabur G, Bandrabur R (2010) Sebeș mountains. In: Orășeanu I, Iurkiewicz A (eds) Karst hydrogeology of Romania. Ed Belvedere, Oradea, pp 77–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee A, Ghiurcă V, Langer B, Wilhelm M (1999) Determination of the provenance of two archaeological amber beads from Romania by FTIR- and solid-state-carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. Archäol Korrespondenzblatt 29:593–606

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielz EA (1884) Beitrag zur Höhlenkunde Siebenbürgens. Jahrbuch des Siebenbürgischen Karpathen-Vereins IV:1–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Boroneanț V (2000) Arheologia peșterilor și minelor din România. Ed cIMeC, București, p 327

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosch R, White WB (2004) Lithofacies and transport of clastic sediments in karstic aquifers. In: Sasowsky ID, Mylroie J (eds) Studies of cave sediments-physical and chemical records of paleoclimate. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, Dordrecht/New York, pp 1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Breban R (2002) Studiul fosfaților din Peștera Cioclovina Uscată. Unpublished BSc Thesis, Babeș-Bolyai Univ, Cluj-Napoca, p 92

    Google Scholar 

  • Breban R, Șerban M, Viehmann I, Băicoană M (2003) Istoria exploatării de guano-fosfat și a descoperirii omului fosil din Peștera Cioclovina Uscată. Hunedoara, Club Speleol Proteus, p 254

    Google Scholar 

  • Cîntă-Pînzaru S, Onac BP (2009) Raman study of natural berlinite from a geological phosphate deposit. Vib Spectrosc 49:97–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comșa E (1966) Le dépôt en bronze de Cioclovina (Carpates Meridionales). Acta Archaeol Carpathica VIII:169–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Constantinescu E, Marincea Ş, Crăciun C (1999) Crandallite in the phosphate association from Cioclovina cave (Şureanu Mts., Romania). In: Scientific works by Emil Constantinescu. Mineralogy in the system of Earth Sciences. Imperial College Press, London, pp 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Decu V, Negrea Ș (1969) Aperçu zoogéographique sur la faune cavernicole terrestre de Roumanie. Acta Zool Cracoviensia 14:471–546

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumitraș DG, Constantinescu E, Marincea Ş, Bourgier V (2005) New data on ardealite from the type locality (the “dry” Cioclovina Cave, Şureanu Mountains, Romania). In: Proceedings of Annual Scientific Session “Geo 2005” (Roşia Montană), pp 31–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumitraș DG, Marincea Ş, Bilal E, Hatert F (2008) Apatite-(CaOH) in the fossil bat guano deposit from the “dry” Cioclovina Cave, Şureanu Mountains, Romania. Can Mineral 46:431–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dumitrescu M, Orghidan T, Tanasachi J (1955) Două descoperiri interesante în Peștera Cioclovina cu Apă. Bul Șt, Sec Șt Biol, Agronom, Geol Geogr VI I(2):359–368

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumitrescu M, Orghidan N, Orghidan T, Pușcariu V, Tanasachi J, Georgescu M, Avram Ș (1967) Contribuții la studiul peșterilor din regiunea Hunedoara. Lucr Inst Speol “Emil Racoviță” VI:9–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Emödi J (1978) Noi date privind depozitul de la Cioclovina. SCIVA 29(4):481–495

    Google Scholar 

  • Gheorghiu V, Murariu D, Borda D, Farcaș A, Chachula O (2009) Ecological rehabilitation and restoration of the hibernating colonies of chiroptera from Ciclovina Uscată Cave. In: Petculescu A, Murariu D (eds) The first ecological reconstruction of underground environment from Romania, Cioclovina Uscată Cave. Ed Universitară București, pp 19–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Gherman I (1932) Contribuții la cunoașterea regiunii carstice de la NE de Pui. Rev Muz Geol Univ Cluj V(1):119–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Götzinger G (1919) Die Phosphathöhle von Csoklovina in Siebenbürgen. Mitt Geogr Ges 62:304–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruia M (2003) Collembola from Romanian caves. Trav Mus Hist Nat “Grigore Antipa” 35:139–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Halaváts G (1898) Az Ohába-Ponori Kretá-Terület. A magyar kir földt int Évijelentése, Budapest, pp 94–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvati K, Gunz P, Grigorescu D (2007) Cioclovina (Romania): affinities of an early modern European. J Hum Evol 53:732–746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Häuselmann AD, Häuselmann P, Onac BP (2010) Speleogenesis and deposition of sediments in Cioclovina Uscată Cave, Șureanu Mountains, Romania. Environ Earth Sci 61:1561–1571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horusitzky H (1918) Das Phosphorhältige Material der Höhle bei Csoklovina. Barlangkutatás 6(1–4):74–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Horváth B (1916) Über die phosphorhaltigen Ablagerungen der Höhlen. Barlangkutatás 4(3–4):197–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeannel R, Racovitza EG (1929) Énumération des grottes visitées, 1918–1927 (7e série). Arch Zool Exp Gén 68(2):293–608

    Google Scholar 

  • Marincea Ș, Dumitraș D, Gibert R (2002) Tinsleyite in the “dry” Cioclovina Cave (Șureanu Mountains, Romania): the second occurrence. Eur J Mineral 14:157–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marincea Ș, Dumitraș D-G (2005) First reported sedimentary occurrence of berlinite (AlPO4) in phosphate-bearing sediments from Cioclovina Cave, Romania--Comment. Am Mineral 90(7):1203–1208

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitrofan H (1979) Observations sur le conditionnement tectonique du développement et de la répartition des creux du réseau Ponorici-Cioclovina cu Apă (Monts de Sebeș). Lucr Inst Speol “Emil Racoviță” VIII:225–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitrofan H (1988) Sistemul “Ponorici-Ciclovina cu Apă”. Speleotelex 4(16):20–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagy ZL, Postawa T (2011) Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation. Anim Conserv 14(1):74–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Negrea Ș (1974) Explorarea sistemului hidrocarstic Ponorici–Cioclovina. Bul Club Speol “Emil Racoviță” București 3:25–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitzu E, Giurginca A, Nae A, Popa I, Baba Ș, Meleg IN, Vlaicu M (2016) The catalogue of caves with endemic cavernicolous arthropod fauna of Romania. Trav Inst Spéol “Émile Racovitza” LV:3–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Olariu A, Skog G, Hellborg R, Stenström K, Faarinen M, Persson P, Alexandrescu E (2005) Dating of two Paleolithic human fossil bones from Romania by accelerator mass spectrometry. In: Olariu A, Stenström K, Hellborg R (eds) Proc Int Conf Applic of high Precision Atomic and Nuclear Methods. Ed Acad Rom, Bucharest, pp 222–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Onac BP, Effenberger HS (2007) Re-examination of berlinite (AlPO4) from the Cioclovina Cave, Romania. Am Mineral 92:1998–2001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onac BP, Effenberger HS (2009) Apatite-(CaOH) in the fossil bat guano deposit from the “Dry” Cioclovina Cave, Șureanu Mountains, Romania: Discussion. Can Mineral 47:207–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onac BP, White WB (2003) First reported sedimentary occurrence of berlinite (AlPO4) in phosphate-bearing sediments from Cioclovina Cave, Romania. Am Mineral 88:1395–1397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onac BP, Breban R, Kearns JB, Tămaș T (2002) Unusual minerals related to phosphate deposits in Cioclovina Cave, Șureanu Mts. (Romania). Theor Appl Karstol 15:27–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Onac BP, Ettinger K, Kearns Balasz II (2005) A modern, guano-related occurrence of foggite, CaAl(PO4)(OH)2·H2O and churchite-(Y), YPO4·2H2O in Cioclovina Cave, Romania. Mineral Petrol 85:291–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onac BP, Effenberger HS, Ettinger K, Cîntă-Pânzaru S (2006) Hydroxylellestadite from Cioclovina Cave (Romania): Microanalytical, structural, and vibrational spectroscopy data. Am Mineral 91:1927–1931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onac BP, Effenberger HS, Breban RC (2007) High-temperature and “exotic” minerals from the Cioclovina Cave, Romania: a review. Studia UBB Geologia 52:3–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onac BP, Bernhardt H-J, Effenberger HS (2009) Authigenic burbankite in the Cioclovina Cave sediments (Romania). Eur J Mineral 21:507–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onac BP, Effenberger HS, Collins NC, Kearns JB, Breban RC (2011) Revisiting three minerals from Cioclovina Cave (Romania). Int J Speleol 40(2):99–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Papiu VC, Mânzatu S, Iosof V, Udrescu C, Giușcă R (1971) Alcătuirea chimico-mineralogică a formațiunilor bauxitifere din bazinul Hațegului. CR Inst Geol 57(2):77–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrea C (2009) Paleontological and taphonomic characters of Ursus spelaeus fossilis from Ciclovina Uscatã Cave. In: Petculescu A, Murariu D (eds) The first ecological reconstruction of underground environment from Romania, Cioclovina Uscată Cave. Ed Univ București, pp 67–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Rădulescu C, Samson P (1959) Contribution à la connaissance de la dentition lactéale d’Ursus spelaeus. Eiszeitalter Gegenwart 10:205–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainer F, Simionescu I (1942) Sur le premier crâne d’homme paléolithique trouvé en Roumanie. Anal Acad Rom, Mem Sec Șt (series 3) 17:489–503

    Google Scholar 

  • Roska M (1912a) A csoklovinai Cholnoky-barlangban gyűjtött paleolit kőeszközök bemutatása. Dolgozatok az Erdélyi Nemzeti Múzeum 3(2):201–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Roska M (1912b) Traces de l’homme diluvien dans la caverne “Cholnoky” à Csoklovina. Dolgozatok az Erdélyi Nemzeti Múzeum 3(2):238–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Roska M (1923) Săpăturile din peștera de la Cioclovina. Comisunea Monumentelor Istorice II:27–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Roska M (1925) Recherches sur le Paléolithique en Transylvanie. Bul Soc Științe Cluj I I(4):183–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Roșu L (2004) With C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor through the ages. Ed Mica Valahie, București, p 139

    Google Scholar 

  • Săndulescu M (1984) Geotectonica României. Ed Tehnicǎ, București

    Google Scholar 

  • Savu H, Pavelescu M, Stancu I, Lupu D (1968) Geologic map of Romania, Orăștie Sheet (26), L-34-XXIV. Scale 1:200.000, Inst Geol Rom, București

    Google Scholar 

  • Schadler J (1932) Ardealit, ein neues Mineral CaHPO4·CaSO4 + 4H2O. Zentral-bl Miner A:40–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Schréter Z (1917) A csoklovinai barlang (Die Höhle von Csoklovina). Barlangkutatás 5(3–4):175–191, 211–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Simionescu I (1942) Ursus spelaeus din peștera Cioclovina (Hunedoara). Anal Acad Rom, Mem Sec Șt (series 3) 17(7):383–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Soficaru A, Petrea C, Doboș A, Trinkaus E (2007) The human cranium from the Peştera Cioclovina Uscată, Romania: context, age, taphonomy, morphology and paleopathology, Curr Anthr 48:611–619

    Google Scholar 

  • Stilla A (1972) Zona Pui și bazinul Hațeg–unități structurale distincte în Carpații Meridionali. DS Inst Geol LVII I(5):173–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Stilla A (1985) Géologie de la région de Haţeg-Cioclovina-Pui-Băniţa (Carpathes méridionales). An Inst Geol Geofiz 66:91–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Téglás G (1878) A dél-keleti Kárpátok és ezek két új barlangja. Földt Közl VI:113–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomuș RB (1999) Complexul caustic Ciclovina–Bazinul 2063. Hunedoara, Club Speleo Proteus, p 55

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomuș RB (2011) Monografia carstului din Șureanu. Hunedoara, Club Speleo Proteus, p 244

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We wish to thank all those who, over the years, have participated in the exploration, mapping, and scientific research of the caves within the 2063 karst basin. The Administration of the Grădiștea Muncelului–Cioclovina Natural Park is acknowledged for granting permission to collect samples for various studies. Part of this work was supported by CNCSIS grant 1696 to BPO.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Raul-Bogdan Tomuș .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tomuș, RB., Breban, RC., Onac, B.P. (2019). Sureanu Mountains: Valea Stânii–Ponorici–Cioclovina cu Apă Karst System. In: Ponta, G., Onac, B. (eds) Cave and Karst Systems of Romania. Cave and Karst Systems of the World. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90747-5_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics