Skip to main content

Preoperative Optimization and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocols in Ventral Hernia Repair

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 528 Accesses

Abstract

Large or complex ventral hernias remain a challenging endeavor with potential for high rates of morbidity. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques such as laparoscopic and robotic-assisted repairs provide a way to minimize wound morbidity as well as decrease length of hospitalization. Even with the benefits of MIS repairs, complex hernias still present challenges that can be positively affected by optimizing the patient in the preoperative period and standardizing their postoperative care. In an effort to optimize outcomes, pre- and perioperative management strategies have been developed to reduce patient complications, in addition to reducing hernia recurrence. While technical factors for ventral hernia repair (VHR) such as surgical technique and mesh selection are modifiable factors during the operation itself, optimizing the patient prior to surgery and immediately following VHR can provide substantial benefit to the patient with the ultimate goal of providing a safe and durable hernia repair.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sanchez VM, Abi-Haidar YE, Itani KMF. Mesh infection in ventral incisional hernia repair: incidence, contributing factors, and treatment. Surg Infect. 2011;12(3):205–10. https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2011.033.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hawn MT, Gray SH, Snyder CW, Graham LA, Finan KR, Vick CC. Predictors of mesh explantation after incisional hernia repair. Am J Surg. 2011;202(1):28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.10.011.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Collins JW, Patel H, Adding C, Annerstedt M, Dasgupta P, Khan SM, Artibani W, Gaston R, Piechaud T, Catto JW, Koupparis A, Rowe E, Perry M, Issa R, McGrath J, Kelly J, Schumacher M, Wijburg C, Canda AE, Balbay MD, Decaestecker K, Schwentner C, Stenzl A, Edeling S, Pokupic S, Stockle M, Siemer S, Sanchez-Salas R, Cathelineau X, Weston R, Johnson M, D’Hondt F, Mottrie A, Hosseini A, Wiklund PN. Enhanced recovery after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: EAU robotic urology section scientific working group consensus view. Eur Urol. 2016;70(4):649–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.020.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Sauerland S, Korenkov M, Kleinen T, Arndt M, Paul A. Obesity is a risk factor for recurrence after incisional hernia repair. Hernia. 2004;8(1):42–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-003-0161-x.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Lin HJ, Spoerke N, Deveney C, Martindale R. Reconstruction of complex abdominal wall hernias using acellular human dermal matrix: a single institution experience. Am J Surg. 2009;197(5):599–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.12.022.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Desai KA, Razavi SA, Hart AM, Thompson PW, Losken A. The effect of BMI on outcomes following complex abdominal wall reconstructions. Ann Plast Surg. 2016;76(Suppl 4):S295–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000000673.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Spaniolas K, Kasten KR, Mozer AB, Sippey ME, Chapman WH, Pories WJ, JRt P. Synchronous ventral hernia repair in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2015;25(10):1864–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-015-1625-7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Jensen JA, Goodson WH, Hopf HW, Hunt TK. Cigarette smoking decreases tissue oxygen. Arch Surg. 1991;126(9):1131–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Knuutinen A, Kokkonen N, Risteli J, Vahakangas K, Kallioinen M, Salo T, Sorsa T, Oikarinen A. Smoking affects collagen synthesis and extracellular matrix turnover in human skin. Br J Dermatol. 2002;146(4):588–94. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04694.x.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sørensen LT, Toft BG, Rygaard J, Ladelund S, Paddon M, James T, Taylor R, Gottrup F. Effect of smoking, smoking cessation, and nicotine patch on wound dimension, vitamin C, and systemic markers of collagen metabolism. Surgery. 2010;148(5):982–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2010.02.005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Sorensen LT, Hemmingsen UB, Kirkeby LT, Kallehave F, Jorgensen LN. Smoking is a risk factor for incisional hernia. Arch Surg. 2005;140(2):119–23. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.140.2.119.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Finan KR, Vick CC, Kiefe CI, Neumayer L, Hawn MT. Predictors of wound infection in ventral hernia repair. Am J Surg. 2005;190(5):676–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.06.041.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang GP, Longaker MT. Abstinence from smoking reduces incisional wound infection. Ann Surg. 2003;238(1):6–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000074966.51219.eb.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Sorensen LT, Hemmingsen U, Kallehave F, Wille-Jorgensen P, Kjaergaard J, Moller LN, Jorgensen T. Risk factors for tissue and wound complications in gastrointestinal surgery. Ann Surg. 2005;241(4):654–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lindström D, Azodi OS, Wladis A, Tønnesen H, Linder S, Nåsell H, Ponzer S, Adami J. Effects of a perioperative smoking cessation intervention on postoperative complications. Ann Surg. 2008;248(5):739–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0b013e3181889d0d.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Sorensen LT, Karlsmark T, Gottrup F. Abstinence from smoking reduces incisional wound infection. Ann Surg. 2003;238(1):1–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000074980.39700.31.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Christman AL, Selvin E, Margolis DJ, Lazarus GS, Garza LA. Hemoglobin A1c predicts healing rate in diabetic wounds. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(10):2121–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2011.176.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Humphers J, Shibuya N, Fluhman BL, Jupiter D. The impact of glycosylated hemoglobin and diabetes mellitus on postoperative wound healing complications and infection following foot and ankle surgery. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2014:140626130507002. https://doi.org/10.7547/13-026.1.

  19. Armaghani SJ, Archer KR, Rolfe R, Demaio DN, Devin CJ. Diabetes is related to worse patient-reported outcomes at two years following spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98(1):15–22. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.O.00297.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Dronge AS, Perkal MF, Kancir S, Concato J, Aslan M, Rosenthal RA. Long-term glycemic control and postoperative infectious complications. Arch Surg. 2006;141(4):375–80.; discussion 380. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.141.4.375.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Martindale RG, McClave SA, Vanek VW, McCarthy M, Roberts P, Taylor B, Ochoa JB, Napolitano L, Cresci G. Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: Executive Summary*. Crit Care Med. 2009;37(5):1757–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181a40116.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Braga M, Gianotti L, Nespoli L, Radaelli G, Di Carlo V. Nutritional approach in malnourished surgical patients. Arch Surg. 2002;137(2). https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.137.2.174.

  23. Braga M, Gianotti L, Vignali A, Schmid A, Nespoli L, Di Carlo V. Hospital resources consumed for surgical morbidity: effects of preoperative arginine and ω-3 fatty acid supplementation on costs. Nutrition. 2005;21(11–12):1078–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2005.05.003.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Gianotti L, Braga M, Nespoli L, Radaelli G, Beneduce A, Di Carlo V. A randomized controlled trial of preoperative oral supplementation with a specialized diet in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2002;122(7):1763–70. https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2002.33587.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Drover JW, Dhaliwal R, Weitzel L, Wischmeyer PE, Ochoa JB, Heyland DK. Perioperative use of arginine-supplemented diets: a systematic review of the evidence. J Am Coll Surg. 2011;212(3):385–399.e381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.10.016.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Calder PC. Fatty acids and inflammation: the cutting edge between food and pharma. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011;668:S50–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.05.085.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Calder PC. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: nutrition or pharmacology? Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013;75(3):645–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04374.x.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Calder PC. Mechanisms of action of (n-3) fatty acids. J Nutr. 2012;142(3):592S–9S. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.111.155259.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Lee H-N, Surh Y-J. Therapeutic potential of resolvins in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory disorders. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012;84(10):1340–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2012.08.004.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Pluess T-T, Hayoz D, Berger MM, Tappy L, Revelly J-P, Michaeli B, Carpentier YA, Chioléro RL. Intravenous fish oil blunts the physiological response to endotoxin in healthy subjects. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33(5):789–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0591-5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Spite M, Norling LV, Summers L, Yang R, Cooper D, Petasis NA, Flower RJ, Perretti M, Serhan CN. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Nature. 2009;461(7268):1287–91. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08541.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  32. Marik PE, Flemmer M. The immune response to surgery and trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(4):801–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e318265cf87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Rudolph FB, Van Buren CT. The metabolic effects of enterally administered ribonucleic acids. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 1998;1(6):527–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/00075197-199811000-00009.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Burden S, Todd C, Hill J, Lal S. Pre-operative nutrition support in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;11:CD008879. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd008879.pub2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Svanfeldt M, Thorell A, Hausel J, Soop M, Nygren J, Ljungqvist O. Effect of “preoperative” oral carbohydrate treatment on insulin action—a randomised cross-over unblinded study in healthy subjects. Clin Nutr. 2005;24(5):815–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2005.05.002.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Soop M, Nygren J, Myrenfors P, Thorell A, Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates immediate postoperative insulin resistance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2001;280(4):E576–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Fearon KCH, Ljungqvist O, Von Meyenfeldt M, Revhaug A, Dejong CHC, Lassen K, Nygren J, Hausel J, Soop M, Andersen J, Kehlet H. Enhanced recovery after surgery: a consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection. Clin Nutr. 2005;24(3):466–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2005.02.002.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Awad S, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Constantin D, Rowlands BJ, Fearon KCH, Macdonald IA, Lobo DN. Cellular mechanisms underlying the protective effects of preoperative feeding. Ann Surg. 2010;252(2):247–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0b013e3181e8fbe6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Awad S, Fearon KCH, Macdonald IA, Lobo DN. A randomized cross-over study of the metabolic and hormonal responses following two preoperative conditioning drinks. Nutrition. 2011;27(9):938–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2010.08.025.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Houck JP, Rypins EB, Sarfeh IJ, Juler GL, Shimoda KJ. Repair of incisional hernia. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1989;169(5):397–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Cevasco M, Itani KMF. Ventral hernia repair with synthetic, composite, and biologic mesh: characteristics, indications, and infection profile. Surg Infect. 2012;13(4):209–15. https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2012.123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Le D, Deveney CW, Reaven NL, Funk SE, McGaughey KJ, Martindale RG. Mesh choice in ventral hernia repair: so many choices, so little time. Am J Surg. 2013;205(5):602–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.01.026.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Swenson Brian R, Hedrick Traci L, Metzger R, Bonatti H, Pruett Timothy L, Sawyer Robert G. Effects of preoperative skin preparation on postoperative wound infection rates: a prospective study of 3 skin preparation protocols. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009;30(10):964–71. https://doi.org/10.1086/605926.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  44. Darouiche RO, Wall MJ Jr, Itani KM, Otterson MF, Webb AL, Carrick MM, Miller HJ, Awad SS, Crosby CT, Mosier MC, Alsharif A, Berger DH. Chlorhexidine-alcohol versus povidone-iodine for surgical-site antisepsis. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(1):18–26. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0810988.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Swenson BR, Sawyer RG. Importance of alcohol in skin preparation protocols. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010;31(9):977. https://doi.org/10.1086/655843.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Tanner J, Norrie P, Melen K. Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004122.pub4.

  47. Dumville JC, McFarlane E, Edwards P, Lipp A, Holmes A. Preoperative skin antiseptics for preventing surgical wound infections after clean surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003949.pub3.

  48. Edmiston CE, Okoli O, Graham MB, Sinski S, Seabrook GR. Evidence for using chlorhexidine gluconate preoperative cleansing to reduce the risk of surgical site infection. AORN J. 2010;92(5):509–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2010.01.020.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Chlebicki MP, Safdar N, O’Horo JC, Maki DG. Preoperative chlorhexidine shower or bath for prevention of surgical site infection: a meta-analysis. Am J Infect Control. 2013;41(2):167–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.014.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Prabhu AS, Krpata DM, Phillips S, Huang LC, Haskins IN, Rosenblatt S, Poulose BK, Rosen MJ. Preoperative chlorhexidine gluconate use can increase risk for surgical site infections after ventral hernia repair. J Am Coll Surg. 2017;224(3):334–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.013.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Bode LGM, Kluytmans JAJW, Wertheim HFL, Bogaers D, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CMJE, Roosendaal R, Troelstra A, Box ATA, Voss A, van der Tweel I, van Belkum A, Verbrugh HA, Vos MC. Preventing surgical-site infections in nasal carriers of Staphylococcus aureus. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(1):9–17. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0808939.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Anderson MJ, David ML, Scholz M, Bull SJ, Morse D, Hulse-Stevens M, Peterson ML. Efficacy of skin and nasal povidone-iodine preparation against mupirocin-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and S. aureus within the anterior nares. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(5):2765–73. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.04624-14.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  53. Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, Fish DN, Napolitano LM, Sawyer RG, Slain D, Steinberg JP, Weinstein RA, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Infectious Disease Society of America, Surgical Infection Society, Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013;70(3):195–283. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp120568.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Junker T, Mujagic E, Hoffmann H, Rosenthal R, Misteli H, Zwahlen M, Oertli D, Tschudin-Sutter S, Widmer AF, Marti WR, Weber WP. Prevention and control of surgical site infections: review of the Basel Cohort Study. Swiss Med Wkly. 2012. https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2012.13616.

  55. Berbari EF, Osmon DR, Lahr B, Eckel-Passow JE, Tsaras G, Hanssen AD, Mabry T, Steckelberg J, Thompson R. The Mayo prosthetic joint infection risk score: implication for surgical site infection reporting and risk stratification. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2012;33(08):774–81. https://doi.org/10.1086/666641.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Enzler MJ, Berbari E, Osmon DR. Antimicrobial prophylaxis in adults. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011;86(7):686–701. https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2011.0012.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  57. Fonseca SNS. Implementing 1-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of surgical site infection. Arch Surg. 2006;141(11):1109. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.141.11.1109.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Suehiro T, Hirashita T, Araki S, Matsumata T, Tsutsumi S, Mochiki E, Kato H, Asao T, Kuwano H. Prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis longer than 24 hours does not decrease surgical site infection after elective gastric and colorectal surgery. Hepato-Gastroenterology. 2008;55(86–87):1636–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Hanley MJ, Abernethy DR, Greenblatt DJ. Effect of obesity on the pharmacokinetics of drugs in humans. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2010;49(2):71–87. https://doi.org/10.2165/11318100-000000000-00000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Bull AL, Worth LJ, Richards MJ. Impact of vancomycin surgical antibiotic prophylaxis on the development of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infections. Ann Surg. 2012;256(6):1089–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0b013e31825fa398.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Diaz JJ Jr, Conquest AM, Ferzoco SJ, Vargo D, Miller P, Wu YC, Donahue R. Multi-institutional experience using human acellular dermal matrix for ventral hernia repair in a compromised surgical field. Arch Surg. 2009;144(3):209–15. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2009.12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Turina M, Fry DE, Polk HC. Acute hyperglycemia and the innate immune system: clinical, cellular, and molecular aspects. Crit Care Med. 2005;33(7):1624–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000170106.61978.d8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(19):1359–67. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa011300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Investigators N-SS, Finfer S, Liu B, Chittock DR, Norton R, Myburgh JA, McArthur C, Mitchell I, Foster D, Dhingra V, Henderson WR, Ronco JJ, Bellomo R, Cook D, McDonald E, Dodek P, Hebert PC, Heyland DK, Robinson BG, The NICE-SUGAR Study Investigators. Hypoglycemia and risk of death in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(12):1108–18. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1204942.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Ramos M, Khalpey Z, Lipsitz S, Steinberg J, Panizales MT, Zinner M, Rogers SO. Relationship of perioperative hyperglycemia and postoperative infections in patients who undergo general and vascular surgery. Ann Surg. 2008;126:228–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0b013e31818990d1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Ata A, Lee J, Bestle SL, Desemone J, Stain SC. Postoperative hyperglycemia and surgical site infection in general surgery patients. Arch Surg. 2010;145(9):858–64. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2010.179.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Svensson LG, Adams DH, Bonow RO, Kouchoukos NT, Miller DC, O'Gara PT, Shahian DM, Schaff HV, Akins CW, Bavaria J, Blackstone EH, David TE, Desai ND, Dewey TM, D'Agostino RS, Gleason TG, Harrington KB, Kodali S, Kapadia S, Leon MB, Lima B, Lytle BW, Mack MJ, Reece TB, Reiss GR, Roselli E, Smith CR, Thourani VH, Tuzcu EM, Webb J, Williams MR. Aortic valve and ascending aorta guidelines for management and quality measures: executive summary. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;95(4):1491–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.12.027.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Abdi A, Farshidi H, Rahimi S, Amini A, Tasnim Eftekhari SF. Electrocardiologic and echocardiographic findings in patients with scorpion sting. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2013;15(5):446–7. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.2853.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  69. Sills GJ. Not another gabapentin mechanism! Epilepsy Curr. 2005;5(2):75–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1535-7597.2005.05210.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  70. Hurley RW, Cohen SP, Williams KA, Rowlingson AJ, Wu CL. The analgesic effects of perioperative gabapentin on postoperative pain: a meta-analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2006;31(3):237–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rapm.2006.01.005.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Ho KY, Gan TJ, Habib AS. Gabapentin and postoperative pain—a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Pain. 2006;126(1–3):91–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2006.06.018.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Tiippana EM, Hamunen K, Kontinen VK, Kalso E. Do surgical patients benefit from perioperative gabapentin/pregabalin? A systematic review of efficacy and safety. Anesth Analg. 2007;104(6):1545–56, table of contents. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000261517.27532.80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Dauri M, Faria S, Gatti A, Celidonio L, Carpenedo R, Sabato AF. Gabapentin and pregabalin for the acute post-operative pain management. A systematic-narrative review of the recent clinical evidences. Curr Drug Targets. 2009;10(8):716–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Peng PW, Wijeysundera DN, Li CC. Use of gabapentin for perioperative pain control—a meta-analysis. Pain Res Manage. 2007;12(2):85–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Paulson DM, Kennedy DT, Donovick RA, Carpenter RL, Cherubini M, Techner L, Du W, Ma Y, Schmidt WK, Wallin B, Jackson D. Alvimopan: an oral, peripherally acting, mu-opioid receptor antagonist for the treatment of opioid-induced bowel dysfunction—a 21-day treatment-randomized clinical trial. J Pain. 2005;6(3):184–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2004.12.001.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Caumo W, Hidalgo MP, Schmidt AP, Iwamoto CW, Adamatti LC, Bergmann J, Ferreira MB. Effect of pre-operative anxiolysis on postoperative pain response in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy. Anaesthesia. 2002;57(8):740–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Petersen PL, Hilsted KL, Dahl JB, Mathiesen O. Bilateral transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with 24 hours ropivacaine infusion via TAP catheters: a randomized trial in healthy volunteers. BMC Anesthesiol. 2013;13(1):30. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2253-13-30.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  78. Cohen SM. Extended pain relief trial utilizing infiltration of Exparel((R)), a long-acting multivesicular liposome formulation of bupivacaine: a phase IV health economic trial in adult patients undergoing open colectomy. J Pain Res. 2012;5:567–72. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S38621.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  79. Petersen PL, Mathiesen O, Torup H, Dahl JB. The transversus abdominis plane block: a valuable option for postoperative analgesia? A topical review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2010;54(5):529–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02215.x.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. McDonnell JG, O'Donnell B, Curley G, Heffernan A, Power C, Laffey JG. The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after abdominal surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2007;104(1):193–7. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000250223.49963.0f.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. McDonnell JG, Curley G, Carney J, Benton A, Costello J, Maharaj CH, Laffey JG. The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2008;106(1):186–91, table of contents. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000290294.64090.f3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Carney J, McDonnell JG, Ochana A, Bhinder R, Laffey JG. The transversus abdominis plane block provides effective postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy. Anesth Analg. 2008;107(6):2056–60. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e3181871313.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Aveline C, Le Hetet H, Le Roux A, Vautier P, Cognet F, Vinet E, Tison C, Bonnet F. Comparison between ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane and conventional ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for day-case open inguinal hernia repair. Br J Anaesth. 2011;106(3):380–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeq363.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Stewart BT, Woods RJ, Collopy BT, Fink RJ, Mackay JR, Keck JO. Early feeding after elective open colorectal resections: a prospective randomized trial. Aust N Z J Surg. 1998;68(2):125–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Lewis SJ, Egger M, Sylvester PA, Thomas S. Early enteral feeding versus “nil by mouth” after gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. BMJ. 2001;323(7316):773–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Barlow R, Price P, Reid TD, Hunt S, Clark GW, Havard TJ, Puntis MC, Lewis WG. Prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial of early enteral nutrition for patients undergoing major upper gastrointestinal surgical resection. Clin Nutr. 2011;30(5):560–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2011.02.006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. McClave SA, Codner P, Patel J, Hurt RT, Allen K, Martindale RG. Should we aim for full enteral feeding in the first week of critical illness? Nutr Clin Pract. 2016;31(4):425–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533616653809.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sean B. Orenstein .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Orenstein, S.B., Martindale, R.G. (2018). Preoperative Optimization and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocols in Ventral Hernia Repair. In: LeBlanc, K. (eds) Laparoscopic and Robotic Incisional Hernia Repair. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90737-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90737-6_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90736-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90737-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics