Skip to main content

Antibiotics in France and Italy: A Linguistic Analysis of Policies and Practices Compared to Danish Standards

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 504 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter is a comparative linguistic study that examines the annual European Antibiotic Awareness Day campaign material to prescribers and potential users in three different language societies: Denmark, France, and Italy. The study finds subtle yet distinct differences in terms of addressivity and formality: notably, the Danish campaign addresses their recipients directly and informs them informally. These observations may point to a more direct form of communication in Denmark, which could indicate a more egalitarian relationship. This relationship could be one of the reasons why Danes consume much less antibiotics and struggle much less with less antimicrobial resistance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bavnhøj, H. J. (1977). Om dyrlægers placering i forbrugersamfundets produktions-, effektivitets- og profitræs. Dansk Veterinærtidsskrift, 60, 124–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cars, O., Mölstad, S., & Melander, A. (2001). Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union. The Lancet, 357, 1851–1853.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deschepper, R., Grigoryan, L., Lundborg, C. S., Hofstede, G., Cohen, J., Van Der Kelen, G., … Haaijer-Ruskamp, F. M. (2008). Are cultural dimensions relevant for explaining cross-national differences in antibiotic use in Europe? BMC Health Services Research, 8, 123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Earnshaw, S., Monnet, D. L., Duncan, B., O’Toole, J., Ekdahl, K., & Goossens, H. (2009). European Antibiotic Awareness Day, 2008—The first Europe-wide public information campaign on prudent antibiotic use: Methods and survey of activities in participating countries. Eurosurveillance, 14(30), 19280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frellick, M. (2015). Antibiotic resistance powered by cultural norms. Medscape. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/843859

  • Kragh, K. J., Skafte Jensen, E., & Strudsholm, E. (2016). Åbninger og lukninger i e-mailkorrespondance på fire sprog. Globe: A Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Special issue 1, 119–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kragh, K. J., & Strudsholm, E. (2015). Deiksis i sprog og kontekst. Deiktiske relativsætninger i et komparativt, kognitivt perspektiv. Skandinaviske sprogstudier, 6, 134–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mölstad, S., Lundborg, C. S., Karlsson, A.-K., & Cars, O. (2002). Antibiotic prescription rates vary markedly between 13 European countries. Infectious Diseases, 34, 366–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, D. R., Trudeau, R., & Schaller, M. (2011). On the origins of cultural differences in conformity: Four tests of the pathogen prevalence hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 318–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pepin, S., & Ricordeau, P. (2006). La consommation d’antibiotiques: Situation en France au regard des autres pays européens. Points de repère, 6, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, R. D. (1992). Deixis, grammar, and culture. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rasi, G., Gallo, P. F., Gasparini, A., Masiero, L., & Montilla, S. (2009). Rapporto sull’uso dei farmaci antibiotici. Analisi del consumo territoriale nelle regioni italiane. Roma: Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skytte, G. (1983). La sintassi dell’infinito in italiano moderno. København: Munksgaards Forlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma, A., Griffin, A., Dacre, J., & Elder, A. (2016). Exploring cultural and linguistic influences on clinical communication skills: A qualitative study of International Medical Graduates. BMC Medical Education, 16, 162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, L. K. F., Sanchez, G. V., Albert, A. P., Roberts, R. M., & Hicks, L. A. (2015). Knowledge and attitudes regarding antibiotic use among adult consumers, adult hispanic consumers, and health care providers—United States, 2012–2013. Weekly, 64, 767–770.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinrich, H. (1982). Textgrammatik der französischen Sprache. Stuttgart: Ernst Klett Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

Consulted Webpages

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kirsten A. Jeppesen Kragh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kragh, K.A.J., Strudsholm, E. (2019). Antibiotics in France and Italy: A Linguistic Analysis of Policies and Practices Compared to Danish Standards. In: Jensen, C.S., Nielsen, S.B., Fynbo, L. (eds) Risking Antimicrobial Resistance. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90656-0_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90656-0_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90655-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90656-0

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics