Skip to main content

The “Effanineffable” Weakness of Poetry: The Duality of Bringing Poetry into the Teacher Training Classroom

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Poetry and Pedagogy across the Lifespan

Abstract

Research shows that teachers and teacher students believe that poetry is important within the school system, but still shun it. The main reason is the widespread notion that poetry is difficult. And indeed, poetry can be just that, but it can also be fun and easy—this is the basic duality of poetry. As a university teacher of literature, I come across this shunning on a regular basis. However, it resembles another conflict that is just as frequent at least amongst teacher trainees: the one between the university classroom, and the classroom where the students will eventually be teaching. Through sets of thinking that embrace patience and risk, as opposed to reliability and guarantees (exemplified by Gert Biesta’s and G.C. Spivak’s theories), these two conflicts could be dealt with simultaneously. The same goes for pedagogy: when choosing pedagogical material that address this duality of poetry, two things tend to happen in the classroom: (a) poetry becomes fun (and a bit less difficult); (b) poetry helps the students see the difference—and the relation—between the two classrooms. In this chapter I argue that this occurs due to the analogy between the duality of poetry and that of teacher training.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In Swedish—the native language of my son and I—the word “instrument” is an uncountable.

  2. 2.

    The theories of the French linguist Jean-Jacques Lecercle involve this ruling out of certain parts of language as not-language; he calls this “the remainder of language” and claims that it is a result of earlier linguists’ will to control language, a will that he calls “I speak language.” Lecercle claims, however, that this is plain censorship, an effort from certain power structures to remain in control, and that the language that is ruled out has a strong tendency (like Freud’s “unconscious”) to come back to haunt us where we least expect it. And the discourses, or forms, where this is most likely to happen are nonsense and poetry. These theories are presented in the two books Philosophy through the Looking-Glass (1985) and The Violence of Language (1990). I have spoken extensively on the relation between these theories and contemporary poetics elsewhere (Alfredsson 2015, 2018).

  3. 3.

    Another reason to take into consideration is the instrumental approach that comes with assessment. This has been addressed by, for example, Daniel Xerri in his two articles “Colluding in the ‘Torture’ of Poetry: Shared Beliefs and Assessment” (2013) and “‘Poetry is a Tremendous Ally’: Children’s Poet Michael Rosen on Teachers’ Attitudes toward Poetry” (2014).

  4. 4.

    Cf. Biesta’s attack on the term “competence” in relation to teaching, since it “focuses the discussion on what teachers should be able to do rather than only paying attention to what teachers need to know” (Biesta 2013, 122).

  5. 5.

    The pejorative learnification-aspect is developed in detail in his two books Beyond Learning: Democratic Education for a Human Future (2006) and Good Education in an Age of Measurement: Ethics, Politics, Democracy (2010).

  6. 6.

    Quotations from Aristotle (1980, 143).

  7. 7.

    Then again, Derrida would not be Derrida if he were to choose one of these two—so the “bringing to an end” aspect is of course luring behind, just as well.

  8. 8.

    Nietzsche (1986, 149 (§376)).

  9. 9.

    Xerri has also referred to this risk, by saying that, “by treating poetry as if it were sacred, teachers might unwittingly risk alienating students from it” (Xerri 2014, 114).

References

  • Alfredsson, Johan. 2015. Det politiska uteslutna. Könskritisk potential hos Ursula Andkjær Olsen och Ida Börjel (“Gender Critical Potential in Ursula Andkjær Olsen and Ida Börjel”). In Kjønnskrift/Kønskrift/Könskrift, ed. Johan Alfredsson, Hadle Oftedal Andersen, and Susanne Kemp, 165–187. Bergen: Alvheim & Eide akademisk forlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2018. Uteslutna associationer, språkvåld och återideologisering hos Anna Hallberg och Lars Mikael Raattamaa (“Excluded Associations, Violence of Language, and Re-ideologisation in Anna Hallberg and Lars Mikael Raattamaa”). Samlaren 138: 23–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aristotle. 1980. The Nicomachean Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biesta, Gert. 2006. Beyond Learning: Democratic Education for a Human Future. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. Good Education in an Age of Measurement: Ethics, Politics, Democracy. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. The Beautiful Risk of Education. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, Jacques. 1997. The Politics of Friendship. Trans. George Collins. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliot, T.S. 1969. The Complete Poems and Plays. London: Faber and Faber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaz Serup, Martin. 2013. Relationel poesi (Relational Poetry). Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallberg, Anna. 2010. Inget vanligt meddelande (“No Regular Message”) Dagens nyheter, November 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecercle, Jean-Jacques. 1985. Philosophy Through the Looking-Glass: Language, Nonsense and Desire. London: Hutchinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1990. The Violence of Language. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marton, Ference. 2015. Necessary Conditions of Learning. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marton, Ference, Lars Owe Dahlgren, Lennart Svensson, and Säljö Roger. 1999. Inlärning och omvärldsuppfattning (Learning and Perception). Stockholm: Prisma.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1986. Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits. Trans. R. J. Hollingdale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 2000. Deconstruction and the Postcolonial. In Deconstructions: A User’s Guide, ed. Nicholas Royle, 187–210. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003. Death of a Discipline. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, Lars. 1997. Till dig en blå tussilago. Att läsa och skriva lyrik i skolan (For You a Blue Coltsfoot: Reading and Writing Poetry in School). Lund: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xerri, Daniel. 2013. Colluding in the ‘Torture’ of Poetry: Shared Beliefs and Assessment. English in Education 47 (2): 134–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2014. ‘Poetry is a Tremendous Ally’: Children’s Poet Michael Rosen on Teachers’ Attitudes toward Poetry. New Review of Children’s Literature and Librarianship 20 (2): 112–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Johan Alfredsson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Alfredsson, J. (2018). The “Effanineffable” Weakness of Poetry: The Duality of Bringing Poetry into the Teacher Training Classroom. In: Kleppe, S., Sorby, A. (eds) Poetry and Pedagogy across the Lifespan. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90433-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90433-7_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90432-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90433-7

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics