Abstract
This chapter compares and contrasts factor investing and sector investing and then seeks a compromise by optimally exploiting the advantages of both styles. Our results show that sector investing is effective for reducing risk through diversification, while factor investing is better for capturing risk premia and so pushing up returns. This suggests that there is room for potentially fruitful combinations of the two styles. Presumably, by combining factors and sectors, investors would benefit both from the diversification potential of the former and the risk premia of the latter. The tests reveal that composite strategies are particularly attractive; they confirm that sector investing helps reduce risks during crisis periods, while factor investing can boost returns during quiet times.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The way individual stocks are grouped into industrial sectors raises specific issues (Vermorken et al. 2010).
- 2.
Brière and Szafarz (2017) examine intermediate situations such as the 130/30 and the case where only the market index can be shorted.
- 3.
- 4.
In Brière and Szafarz (2015), we consider crises and bear periods separately.
- 5.
In fact, t-tests fail to detect any significant differences among means, while some differences in variances are statistically significant.
References
Ang, A. (2014). Asset management—A systematic approach to factor investing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bae, J. W., Elkhami, R., & Simutin, M. (2016). The best of both worlds: Accessing emerging economies by investing in developed markets. SSRN Working Paper 264475.
Barroso, P., & Santa-Clara, P. (2015). Momentum has its moments. Journal of Financial Economics, 116(1), 111–120.
Basak, G., Jagannathan, R., & Sun, G. (2002). A direct test for the mean-variance efficiency of a portfolio. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 26(7–8), 1195–1215.
Brière, M., & Szafarz, A. (2015). Factor investing: Risk premia vs. diversification benefits. SSRN Working Paper 2615703.
Brière, M., & Szafarz, A. (2017). Factor investing: The rocky road from long-only to long-short. In E. Jurczenko (Ed.), Factor Investing. Elsevier, 25–45.
Brière, M., Drut, B., Mignon, V., Oosterlinck, K., & Szafarz, A. (2013). Is the market portfolio efficient? A new test of mean-variance efficiency when all assets are risky. Finance, 34(1), 7–41.
Carhart, M. M. (1997). On persistence in mutual fund performance. Journal of Finance, 52(1), 57–82.
Chou, P. H., Ho, P. H., & Ko, K. C. (2012). Do industries matter in explaining stock returns and asset-pricing anomalies? Journal of Banking and Finance, 36(2), 355–370.
Christoffersen, P., & Langlois, H. (2013). The joint dynamics of equity market factors. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 48(5), 1371–1404.
Daniel, K. D., & Moskowitz, T. J. (2016). Momentum crashes. Journal of Financial Economics, 122(2), 221–224.
Ehling, P., & Ramos, S. B. (2006). Geographic versus industry diversification: Constraints matter. Journal of Empirical Finance, 13, 396–416.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1992). The cross-section of expected stock returns. Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427–465.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2015). A five-factor asset pricing model. Journal of Financial Economics, 116(1), 1–22.
Goetzmann, W. N., Li, L., & Rouwenhorst, K. G. (2005). Long-term global market correlations. Journal of Business, 78(1), 1–38.
Heston, S. L., & Rouwenhorst, K. G. (1994). Does industrial structure explain the benefits of international diversification? Journal of Financial Economics, 36(1), 3–27.
Lewellen, J., Nagel, S., & Shanken, J. (2010). A skeptical appraisal of asset pricing tests. Journal of Financial Economics, 96(2), 175–194.
Novy-Marx, R., & Velikov, M. (2016). A taxonomy of anomalies and their trading cost. Review of Financial Studies, 29(1), 104–147.
Sharpe, W. F. (1992). Asset allocation: Management style and performance measurement. Journal of Portfolio Management, 18(2), 7–19.
Vermorken, M., Szafarz, A., & Pirotte, H. (2010). Sector classification through non-Gaussian similarity. Applied Financial Economics, 20(11), 861–878.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Vafa Ahmadi, Alexander Attié, Narayan Bulusu, Eric Bouyé, Jacob Bjorheim, Tony Bulger, Joachim Coche, Melchior Dechelette, Pierre Collin-Dufresne, Arnaud Faller, Pascal Farahmand, Tom Fearnley, Nicolas Fragneau, Campbell Harvey, Antti Ilmanen, Jianjian Jin, Theo Kaitis, Yvan Lengwiler, Christian Lopez, Gabriel Petre, Bruce Phelps, Sudhir Rajkumar, Alejandro Reveiz, Francisco Rivadeneyra, Mihail Velikov, and the participants of the Sixth Joint BIS, World Bank, Bank of Canada Public Investors Conference.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix
Appendix
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brière, M., Szafarz, A. (2018). Factors and Sectors in Asset Allocation: Stronger Together?. In: Bulusu, N., Coche, J., Reveiz, A., Rivadeneyra, F., Sahakyan, V., Yanou, G. (eds) Advances in the Practice of Public Investment Management. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90245-6_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90245-6_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90244-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90245-6
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)