Abstract
The problems that we face in our ever-changing, increasingly global society are multidisciplinary, and many require the integration of multiple Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) concepts to solve them. These problems are the driving force behind national calls for more and stronger students in the pipeline to enter into STEM fields (National Academy of Sciences 2006; National Center on Education and the Economy [NCEE] 2007). However, attempts to motivate students to want to enter the current pipeline into STEM fields is most likely not going to work. What is needed is a new trajectory to success that focuses on understandings and abilities that are more consistent with the new kinds of math/science/engineering thinking that are emerging to be most important in a technology-based age of information. As the problems in this technology-based age are multidisciplinary in nature, we believe that a STEM integration approach must be used to prepare students to be competitive in the twenty-first century. Therefore, research needs to be done that helps realize the most effective ways for students to learn and engage with STEM concepts in a multi-disciplinary manner, teachers to understand and implement STEM integration approaches, and curriculum to be developed to foster these new multi-disciplinary understandings in the classroom. In this paper, we focus on representational fluency within STEM integration in the K-12 system.
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Moore, T.J., Selcen Guzey, S., Roehrig, G.H., Lesh, R.A. (2018). Representational Fluency: A Means for Students to Develop STEM Literacy. In: Daniel, K. (eds) Towards a Framework for Representational Competence in Science Education. Models and Modeling in Science Education, vol 11. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89945-9_2
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