Abstract
Grid-connected renewable energy projects could yield various benefits to a country, which include, among others, significant savings to fossil fuels and the corresponding reduction in GHG emissions. In this chapter, a 1.2 megawatt-peak (MWp) Tenaga Suria Brunei (TSB) solar PV power plant in Brunei Darussalam was used as a case study to determine the cumulative natural gas savings and avoided CO2 emissions that have been achieved throughout its operation between January 2011 and August 2017. Based on a simple methodology adopted by the US Environmental Protection Agency and using historical TSB electricity production and other parameters, as of August 2017, the power plant has saved the government an estimated value of USD 1.730 million, corresponding to about 128,964 MMBtu of natural gas. Cumulatively about 7961 tonnes of CO2 also has been avoided. In addition, further analysis of the expansion of 27 MWp into the existing TSB plant by 2035 could potentially save the government an estimated 8.553 million MMBtu of natural gas, and that the monetary savings could reach approximately USD 69.421 million based on the forecast on the Asian LNG price (Japan). Environmentally, the plant could also potentially avoid approximately 530,887 tonnes of CO2 by 2035.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The US Environmental Protection Agency.
References
ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) (2016) The current status of RE and its target in ASEAN member states. September 2016
ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) (2017), Development of Renewable Energy Outlook for ASEAN – a REmap 2030 Analysis.
Brander M, Sood A, Wylie C, Haughton A, Lovell J (2011) Electricity-specific emission factors for grid electricity, Technical Paper, Ecometrica, August 2011
Department of Electrical Services (2017) Tenaga Suria Brunei electricity generation (raw data), August 2017
Energy and Industry Department, Prime Minister’s Office (2014) Energy white paper
Hong Z (2015) China and ASEAN: energy security, cooperation and competition. ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, p 94
IRENA (2016) Renewable energy market analysis – the GCC region
Middle East and North Africa Regional Architecture (MENARA) (2017) How can renewable energy help contribute to the development of the MENA countries? Future notes, July 2017
Pacudan R (2015) 27MWp Tenaga Suria Brunei solar PV expansion project: yield analysis and levelized cost analysis. Brunei National Energy Research Institute, Brunei Darussalam
Pacudan R (2016) Implications of applying solar industry best practice resource estimation on project financing, Brunei National Energy Research Institute, Brunei Darussalam, Elsevier. Energy Policy 95:489–497
The World Bank (2014) Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output). Website: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.LOSS.ZS?locations=BN. Last accessed: 4 Oct 2017
The World Bank (2017) World Bank commodities price forecast. 26 April 2017
US Environmental Protection Agency (2015) Fuel and carbon dioxide emissions savings calculation methodology for combined heat and power systems. Combined heat and power partnership, February 2015
YCharts (2017) Japan liquefied natural gas import price. Website: https://ycharts.com/indicators/japan_liquefied_natural_gas_import_price. Last accessed: 8 Oct 2017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Matussin, M.N.F. (2018). The Impact of Tenaga Suria Brunei Power Plant on Natural Gas Saving and CO2 Avoidance. In: Chan, HY., Sopian, K. (eds) Renewable Energy in Developing Countries. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89809-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89809-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-89808-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-89809-4
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)