Abstract
We provide a rather complete description of the results obtained so far on the nonlinear diffusion equation u t = ∇⋅ (u m−1∇(−Δ)−s u), which describes a flow through a porous medium driven by a nonlocal pressure. We consider constant parameters m > 1 and 0 < s < 1, we assume that the solutions are non-negative, and the problem is posed in the whole space. We present a theory of existence of solutions, results on uniqueness, and relation to other models. As new results of this paper, we prove the existence of self-similar solutions in the range when N = 1 and m > 2, and the asymptotic behavior of solutions when N = 1. The cases m = 1 and m = 2 were rather well known.
Dedicated to Profs. Haim Brezis and Louis Nirenberg with deep admiration
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
G.I. Barenblatt, On some unsteady motions of a liquid or a gas in a porous medium. Prikl. Mat. Mekh. 16(1), 67–78 (1952) (in Russian)
P. Bénilan, Equations d’évolution dans un espace de Banach quelconque et applications, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Orsay, 1972 (in French)
Ph. Bénilan, H. Brezis, M.G. Crandall, A semilinear equation in L 1(R N). Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 2, 523–555 (1975)
P. Biler, G. Karch, R. Monneau, Nonlinear diffusion of dislocation density and self-similar solutions. Commun. Math. Phys. 294, 145–168 (2010)
P. Biler, C. Imbert, G. Karch, Barenblatt profiles for a nonlocal porous medium equation. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris. 349, 641–645 (2011)
P. Biler, C. Imbert, G. Karch. The nonlocal porous medium equation: barenblatt profiles and other weak solutions. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 215, 497–529 (2015)
M. Bonforte, A. Segatti, J.L. Vázquez, Non-existence and instantaneous extinction of solutions for singular nonlinear fractional diffusion equations. Calc. Var. PDEs 55, 55–68 (2016)
M. Bonforte, Y. Sire, J.L. Vázquez, Optimal existence and uniqueness theory for the fractional heat equation. Nonlinear Anal. 153, 142–168 (2017)
H. Brezis, Monotonicity methods in Hilbert spaces and some applications to nonlinear partial differential equations, in Proceedings of Symposium Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Madison (1971), Contribution to Nonlinear Functional Analysis (Academic, New York, 1971), pp. 101–156
H. Brezis, Opérateurs maximaux monotones et semi-groupes de contractions dans les espaces de Hilbert (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973)
H. Brezis, Functional Analysis, Sobolev Spaces and Partial Differential Equations. Universitext (Springer, New York, 2011)
L.A. Caffarelli, A. Friedman, Continuity of the density of a gas flow in a porous medium. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 252, 99–113 (1979)
L.A. Caffarelli, A. Friedman, Regularity of the free boundary of a gas flow in an n-dimensional porous medium. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 29, 361–391 (1980)
L.A. Caffarelli, L.C. Evans, Continuity of the temperature in the two-phase Stefan problem. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 81(3), 199–220 (1983)
L.A. Caffarelli, S. Salsa, A Geometric Approach to Free Boundary Problems (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2005)
L.A. Caffarelli, J.L. Vázquez, Nonlinear porous medium flow with fractional potential pressure. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 202(2), 537–565 (2011)
L.A. Caffarelli, J.L. Vázquez, Asymptotic behaviour of a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. A 29(4), 1393–1404 (2011)
L.A. Caffarelli, J.L. Vázquez, Regularity of solutions of the fractional porous medium flow with exponent 1/2. St. Petersburg Math. J. 27(3), 437–460 (2016)
L.A. Caffarelli, J.L. Vázquez, N.I. Wolanski, Lipschitz continuity of solutions and interfaces of the N-dimensional porous medium equation. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 36, 373–401 (1987)
L.A. Caffarelli, F. Soria, J.L. Vázquez, Regularity of solutions of the fractional porous medium flow. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 15(5), 1701–1746 (2013)
J.A. Carrillo, Y. Huang, M.C. Santos, J.L. Vázquez, Exponential convergence towards stationary states for the 1D porous medium equation with fractional pressure. J. Differ. Equ. 258, 736–763 (2015)
E. Chasseigne, E.R. Jakobsen, On nonlocal quasilinear equations and their local limits. J. Differ. Equ. 262(6), 3759–3804 (2017)
M.G. Crandall, T.M. Liggett, Generation of semi-groups of nonlinear transformations on general Banach spaces. Am. J. Math. 93, 265–298 (1971)
A. de Pablo, F. Quirós, A. Rodríguez, J.L. Vázquez, A fractional porous medium equation. Adv. Math. 226(2), 1378–1409 (2011)
A. de Pablo, F. Quirós, A. Rodríguez, J.L. Vázquez, A general fractional porous medium equation. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 65(9), 1242–1284 (2012)
A. de Pablo, F. Quirós, A. Rodríguez, J.L. Vázquez. Classical solutions for a logarithmic fractional diffusion equation. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 101(6), 901–924 (2014)
M. Del Pino, J. Dolbeault, Best constants for Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities and applications to nonlinear diffusions. J. Math. Pures Appl. 81(9), 847–875 (2002)
F. del Teso, Finite difference method for a fractional porous medium equation. Calcolo 51(4), 615–638 (2014)
E. DiBenedetto, Degenerate Parabolic Equations (Springer, Berlin, 1993)
J. Dolbeault, A. Zhang, Flows and functional inequalities for fractional operators. Appl. Anal. 96(9), 1547–1560 (2017)
L.C. Evans, Applications of nonlinear semigroup theory to certain partial differential equations, in Nonlinear Evolution Equations, ed. by M.G. Crandall (Academic, New York, 1978), pp. 163–188
G. Giacomin, J.L. Lebowitz, Phase segregation dynamics in particle systems with long range interaction I. Macroscopic limits. J. Stat. Phys. 87, 37–61 (1997)
G. Giacomin, J.L. Lebowitz, Phase segregation dynamics in particle systems with long range interaction II. Interface motion. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 58, 1707–29 (1998)
G. Giacomin, J.L. Lebowitz, R. Marra., Macroscopic evolution of particle systems with short and long-range interactions. Nonlinearity 13(6), 2143–2162 (2000)
J.A. Goldstein, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications. Oxford Mathematical Monographs (The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1985)
A.K. Head., Dislocation group dynamics II. Similarity solutions of the continuum approximation. Phil. Mag. 26, 65–72 (1972)
Y. Huang, Explicit Barenblatt profiles for fractional porous medium equations. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 46, 857–869 (2014)
L. Ignat, D. Stan, Asymptotic behavior of solutions to fractional diffusion convection equations. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 97(2), 258–281 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12110
C. Imbert, Finite speed of propagation for a non-local porous medium equation. Colloq. Math. 143(2), 149–157 (2016)
S. Kamenomostskaya (Kamin), On the Stefan problem. Mat. Sbornik 53, 489–514 (1961)
C. Kienzler, H. Koch, J.L. Vázquez, Flatness implies smoothness for solutions of the porous medium equation. Calc. Var. 57(1), 18 (2018)
H. Koch, Non-Euclidean singular integrals and the porous medium equation, University of Heidelberg, Habilitation Thesis, 1999. http://www.iwr.uniheidelberg.de/groups/amj/koch.html
O.A. Ladyzhenskaya, Attractors for Semigroups and Evolution Equations. Lezioni Lincee. Lincei Lectures (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991)
J.-L. Lions, E. Magenes, Problèmes aux limites non homogènes et applications (French). Travaux et Recherches Mathématiques, No. 17, 18, 20, vols. 1, 2, 3 (Dunod, Paris, 1968–1970) (2017)
S. Lisini, E. Mainini, A. Segatti, A gradient flow approach to the porous medium equation with fractional pressure. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 227, 567 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-017-1168-2
L. Lunardi, Analytic Semigroups and Optimal Regularity in Parabolic Problems. Modern Birkhäuser Classics (Birkhäuser/Springer Basel AG, Basel, 1995)
A.M. Meirmanov, The Stefan Problem. de Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics, 3 (Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, 1992) (translated from the Russian)
Q.H. Nguyen, J.L. Vázquez, Porous medium equation with nonlocal pressure in a bounded domain. Preprint (2017). arXiv:1708.00660
L. Nirenberg. Ordinary differential equations in Banach spaces. (Original in Italian, C.I.M.E., 1963). Reprinted in “Abstract differential equations”, 123–170. C.I.M.E. Summer School 29 (Springer, Heidelberg, 2011)***
O.A. Oleinik, A.S. Kalashnikov, Y.-I. Chzou, The Cauchy problem and boundary problems for equations of the type of unsteady filtration. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR Ser. Math. 22, 667–704 (1958)
A. Pazy, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 44 (Springer, New York, 1983)
J.M. Rakotoson, R. Temam, An optimal compactness theorem and application to elliptic-parabolic systems. Appl. Math. Lett. 14(3), 303–306 (2001)
J. Simon, Compact sets in the space L p(0, T; B). Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 146, 65–96 (1987)
D. Stan, F. del Teso, J.L. Vázquez. Finite and infinite speed of propagation for porous medium equations with fractional pressure. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 352(2), 123–128 (2014)
D. Stan, F. del Teso, J.L. Vázquez, Transformations of self-similar solutions for porous medium equations of fractional type. Nonlinear Anal. 119, 62–73 (2015)
D. Stan, F. del Teso, J.L. Vázquez, Finite and infinite speed of propagation for porous medium equations with nonlocal pressure. J. Differ. Equ. 260(2), 1154–1199 (2016)
D. Stan, F. del Teso, J.L. Vázquez, Existence of weak solutions for a general porous medium equation with nonlocal pressure (2017). arXiv:1609.05139
J.L. Vázquez, Smoothing and Decay Estimates for Nonlinear Diffusion Equations. Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 33 (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006)
J.L. Vázquez, The Porous Medium Equation. Mathematical Theory. Oxford Mathematical Monographs (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007)
J.L. Vázquez, Barenblatt solutions and asymptotic behaviour for a nonlinear fractional heat equation of porous medium type. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 16(4), 769–803 (2014)
J.L. Vázquez, Recent progress in the theory of nonlinear diffusion with fractional Laplacian operators, nonlinear elliptic and parabolic differential equations. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. S7(4), 857–885 (2014)
J.L. Vázquez, The mathematical theories of diffusion: nonlinear and fractional diffusion, in Nonlocal and Nonlinear Diffusions and Interactions: New Methods and Directions, ed. by M. Bonforte, G. Grillo. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2186. Fond. CIME/CIME Found. Subser. (Springer, Cham, 2017), pp. 205–278
J.L. Vázquez, Asymptotic behaviour for the fractional heat equation in the Euclidean space, in Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations. Special Volume in Honor of Vladimir I. Smirnov’s 130th Anniversary. Published online in November 2017
J.L. Vázquez, B. Volzone, Optimal estimates for fractional fast diffusion equations. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 103(2), 535–556 (2015)
J.L. Vázquez, A. de Pablo, F. Quirós, A. Rodríguez, Classical solutions and higher regularity for nonlinear fractional diffusion equations. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 19(7), 1949–1975 (2017)
K. Yosida, Functional Analysis. Die Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften (Springer, Berlin, 1965)
X. Zhou, W. Xiao, J. Chen. Fractional porous medium and mean field equations in Besov spaces. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 199, 14 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by Spanish Project MTM2014-52240-P. D. Stan is partially supported by the MEC-Juan de la Cierva postdoctoral fellowship number FJCI-2015-25797, by the ERCEA Advanced Grant 2014 669689—HADE, by the MINECO project MTM2014-53850-P, by Basque Government project IT-641-13 and also by the Basque Government through the BERC 2014–2017 program, and by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness MINECO: BCAM Severo Ochoa excellence accreditation SEV-2013-0323. F.d.Teso is partially supported by the Toppforsk (research excellence) project Waves and Nonlinear Phenomena (WaNP), grant no. 250070 from the Research Council of Norway and by the ERCIM “Alain Bensoussan” Fellowship programme.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stan, D., del Teso, F., Vázquez, J.L. (2018). Porous Medium Equation with Nonlocal Pressure. In: Rassias, T. (eds) Current Research in Nonlinear Analysis. Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol 135. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89800-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89800-1_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-89799-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-89800-1
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)