Skip to main content

Between Urban Ecology and Social Construction: Environment and the Ethics of Representation in Zadie Smith’s NW

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Twenty-First-Century British Fiction and the City

Part of the book series: Literary Urban Studies ((LIURS))

Abstract

Zadie Smith’s novel NW investigates the ethical dimensions of urban habitation and interaction. This chapter argues that central to this investigation is the use of self-reflexive novelistic techniques that make possible a critical examination of the ethics of representation as well as ideologies that construct the self, the human, and the environment. By putting NW into conversation with Frankfurt School philosophers, object-oriented ontologists, and earlier anti-mimetic art movements, this chapter considers Smith’s ethical project of seeking out a critical and moral relationship between art and environment in urban spaces of the twenty-first-century.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Alaimo, Stacy. 2010. Bodily Natures: Science, Environment, and the Material Self. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcoff, Linda Martín. 2000. “Merleau-Ponty and Feminist Theory on Experience.” In Chiasms: Merleau-Ponty’s Notion of Flesh, edited by Fred Evans and Leonard Lawlor, 251–271. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, Greger. 2013. “Greening the Sphere: Towards an Eco-ethics for the Local and Artificial.” Symplokē 21.1/2: 137–146. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/532816.

  • Belsey, Catherine. 2002. Critical Practice, 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, John. 2015. “Claude Monet (1840–1926).” In Portraits: John Berger on Artists, edited by Tom Overton, 255–266. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brazeau, Robert, and Derek Gladwin, eds. 2014. Eco-Joyce: The Environmental Imagination of James Joyce. Cork, Ireland: Cork University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brecht, Bertolt. 1964. “A Short Organum for the Theatre.” In Brecht on Theatre: The Development of an Aesthetic, edited and translated by John Willett, 179–205. New York: Hill & Wang.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1980. “Against Georg Lukács.” In Aesthetics and Politics, edited by Ronald Taylor, translated by Stuart Hood, 68–85. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, Levi R. 2011. The Democracy of Objects. Ann Arbor, MI: Open Humanities Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, Judith. 2005. Giving an Account of Oneself. New York: Fordham University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • De Saussure, Ferdinand. [1959] 2004. “Course in General Linguistics.” In Literary Theory: An Anthology, edited by Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, 2nd ed., 59–71. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evernden, Neil. 1996. “Beyond Ecology: Self, Place, and the Pathetic Fallacy.” In The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology, edited by Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold Fromm, 92–104. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1988. “Technologies of the Self.” In Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault, edited by Luther H. Martin, Huck Gutman, and Patrick H. Hutton, 16–49. London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heynen, Nik. 2016. “Urban Ecology.” In Keywords for Environmental Studies, edited by Joni Adamson, William A. Gleason, and David N. Pellow, 192–194. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, David. 2013. “Wounded Realism.” In Contemporary Literature 54.1 (Spring): 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1353/cli.2013.0000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kruger, Anique. 2015. “‘A Fervid Intensity of Connectedness’: Zadie Smith, the Cosmopolitan Novel, and the Ethics of Community.” In Oxford Research in English 2 (Winter): 68–84. https://oxfordresearchenglish.files.wordpress.com/2016/12/ore2win15networks.pdf.

  • López-Ropero, Lourdes. 2016. “Searching for a ‘Different Kind of Freedom’: Postcoloniality and Postfeminist Subjecthood in Zadie Smith’s NW.” Atlantis 38.2 (December): 123–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lukács, Georg. 1964. “The Ideology of Modernism.” In Realism in Our Time: Literature and the Class Struggle. Translated by John Mander and Necke Mander, 17–46. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, David. 2013. “Post-hysterics: Zadie Smith and the Fiction of Austerity.” Dissent 60.2 (Spring): 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1353/dss.2013.0035.

  • Michaels, Walter Benn. 2004. The Shape of the Signifier: 1967 to the End of History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, Timothy. 2009. Ecology Without Nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. “Here Comes Everything: The Promise of Object-Oriented Ontology.” Qui Parle 19.2 (Spring/Summer): 163–190. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/431001.

  • ———. 2013. “Poisoned Ground: Art and Philosophy in the Time of Hyperobjects.” Symplokē 21.1/2: 37–50. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/532809.

  • Paproth, Matthew. 2008. “The Flipping Coin: The Modernist and Postmodernist Zadie Smith.” In Zadie Smith: Critical Essays, edited by Tracey L. Walters, 9–29. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrish, Susan S. 2015. “As I Lay Dying and the Modern Aesthetics of Ecological Crisis.” In The New Cambridge Companion to William Faulkner, edited by John T. Matthews, 74–91. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, Bonnie K. 2012. In the Hollow of the Wave: Virginia Woolf and Modernist Uses of Nature. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slavin, Molly. 2015. “Nowhere and Northwest, Brent and Britain: Geographies of Elsewhere in Zadie Smith’s NW.” The Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association 48.1 (Spring): 97–119. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43549873.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Zadie. 2009. “Two Directions for the Novel.” In Changing My Mind: Occasional Essays, 72–96. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. NW. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Judith. 2016. “Beyond ‘Obligatory Camaraderie’: Girls’ Friendship in Zadie Smith’s NW and Jillian and Mariko Tamaki’s Skim.” Feminist Studies 42.2: 445–468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Hui. 2016. “We Are Not Free to Choose: Class Determinism in Zadie Smith’s NW.” Arcadia 51.2: 385–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waugh, Patricia. 1984. Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, James. 2000. “Human, All Too Inhuman.” New Republic, July 24. https://newrepublic.com/article/61361/human-inhuman.

  • Woolf, Virginia. 1981. Mrs. Dalloway. San Diego, CA: Harcourt.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John Hadlock .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hadlock, J. (2018). Between Urban Ecology and Social Construction: Environment and the Ethics of Representation in Zadie Smith’s NW. In: Michael, M. (eds) Twenty-First-Century British Fiction and the City. Literary Urban Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89728-8_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics