Skip to main content

Experimental Study of an Inclined-Plane Electrostatic Separator

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development (SMSD 2017)

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Free-fall electrostatic separator is the most basic and a standard solution to separate insulators mixtures. In this paper, an inclined configuration based on free-fall separator was studied. The performances of the studied separator were evaluated through recovery and purity of a separated mixture composed of Polyamide (PA) and Polycarbonate (PC) granular materials. Mainly, the applied voltage to the electrodes and the angle of inclination were the two studied factors. These two factors were varied respectively between 5 kV and 10 kV for the voltage and 25° to 90° for the inclination angle. The obtained results show that recovery rate is increased as the voltage increase so that the more is the voltage the more is the recovered quantity. Conversely, the best results are obtained for lowest inclination angle (25°). At 10 kV and 25°, the recovery rate was more than 70% with products purity roughly 97% for the PA and 98% for the PC. The inclined-plane allowed the increase in recovery rate and purity in comparison to the standard free-fall configuration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aksa, W., Medles, K., Rezoug, M., Boukhoulda, M.F., Bilici, M., Dascalescu, L.: Two stage electrostatic separator for the recycling of plastics from waste electrical and electronic equipment. J. Electrostat. 71(4), 681–688 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bendimerad, S., Tilmatine, A., Ziane, M., Dascalescu, L.: Plastic wastes recovery using free-fall triboelectric separator. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 66(5), 529–538 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhushan, B.: Modern Tribology Handbook, two volume set. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Buda, G., Samuila, A., Atroune, S., Bilici, M., Dascalescu, L.: Set point identification of a tribocharging process for mixed granular solids. J. Electrostat. 71(3), 407–412 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dascalescu, L., Mizuno, A., Tobazeon, R., Atten, P., Morar, R., Iuga, A., Samuila, A.: Charges and forces on conductive particles in roll-type corona-electrostatic separators. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 31(5), 947–956 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dascalescu, L., Urs, A., Bente, S., Huzau, M., Samuila, A.: Charging of mm-size insulating particles in vibratory devices. J. Electrostat. 63(6), 705–710 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dascalescu, L., Fati, O., Bilici, M., Rahou, F., Dragan, C., Samuila, A., Iuga, A.: Factors that influence the efficiency of a fluidized-bed-type tribo-electrostatic separator for mixed granular plastics. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 301(1), 012066 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwari, R.K., Mohanta, S.K., Rout, B., Soni, R.K., Reddy, P.S.R., Mishra, B.K.: Studies on the effect of electrode plate position and feed temperature on the tribo-electrostatic separation of high ash Indian coking coal. Adv. Powder Technol. 26(1), 31–41 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greason, W.D., Oltean, I.M., Kucerovsky, Z., Ieta, A.C.: Triboelectric charging between polytetrafluoroethylene and metals. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 40(2), 442–450 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haga, K., Chang, J.S., Kelly, A.J., Crowley, J.M.: Applications of the electrostatic separation technique, pp. 365–386. Marcel Dekker, New York (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jalaal, M., Ganji, D.D.: An analytical study on motion of a sphere rolling down an inclined plane submerged in a Newtonian fluid. Powder Technol. 198(1), 82–92 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, J., Dascalescu, L., Bilici, M., Xu, Z.: Numerical modeling of the trajectories of plastic granules in a tribo-aero-electrostatic separator. J. Electrostat. 71(3), 281–286 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, J., Wu, G., Xu, Z.: Tribo-charging properties of waste plastic granules in process of tribo-electrostatic separation. Waste Manag. 35, 36–41 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lungu, M.: Electrical separation of plastic materials using the triboelectric effect. Miner. Eng. 17(1), 69–75 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miloudi, M., Dascalescu, L., Li, J., El-Mossouess, S., Medles, K.: Tribo-aero-electrostatic separator for coarse granular insulating materials. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 20(5), 1510–1515 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadjem, A., Kachi, M., Bekkara, F., Medles, K., Zeghloul, T., Dascalescu, L.: Triboelectrification of granular insulating materials as affected by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) treatment. J. Electrostat. 86, 18–23 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Németh, E., Albrecht, V., Schubert, G., Simon, F.: Polymer tribo-electric charging: dependence on thermodynamic surface properties and relative humidity. J. Electrostat. 58(1), 3–16 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ongondo, F.O., Williams, I.D., Cherrett, T.J.: How are WEEE doing? A global review of the management of electrical and electronic wastes. Waste Manag. 31(4), 714–730 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osibanjo, O., Nnorom, I.C.: The challenge of electronic waste (e-waste) management in developing countries. Waste Manag. Res. 25(6), 489–501 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rahou, F., Tilmatine, A., Bilici, M., Dascalescu, L.: Numerical simulation of the continuous operation of a tribo-aero-electrostatic separator for mixed granular solids. J. Electrostat. 71(5), 867–874 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Remadnia, M., Kachi, M., Messal, S., Oprean, A., Rouau, X., Dascalescu, L.: Electrostatic separation of peeling and gluten from finely ground wheat grains. Part. Sci. Technol. 32(6), 608–615 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sepúlveda, A., Schluep, M., Renaud, F.G., Streicher, M., Kuehr, R., Hagelüken, C., Gerecke, A.C.: A review of the environmental fate and effects of hazardous substances released from electrical and electronic equipments during recycling: examples from China and India. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 30(1), 28–41 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, G., Li, J., Xu, Z.: Triboelectrostatic separation for granular plastic waste recycling: a review. Waste Manag. 33(3), 585–597 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ylä-Mella, J., Poikela, K., Lehtinen, U., Keiski, R.L., Pongrácz, E.: Implementation of waste electrical and electronic equipment directive in Finland: evaluation of the collection network and challenges of the effective WEEE management. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 86, 38–46 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zelmat, M.E.M., Rizouga, M., Tilmatine, A., Medles, K., Miloudi, M., Dascalescu, L.: Experimental comparative study of different tribocharging devices for triboelectric separation of insulating particles. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 49(3), 1113–1118 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Nadjem .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nadjem, A., Kachi, M., Rouagdia, K., Remadnia, M. (2018). Experimental Study of an Inclined-Plane Electrostatic Separator. In: Abdelbaki, B., Safi, B., Saidi, M. (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development. SMSD 2017. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89707-3_50

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics