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Controlling Drug Release Through Poly(2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate-co-acrylic Acid) Grafted Sodium Alginate

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Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development (SMSD 2017)

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Abstract

The present paper reveals the potential uses of grafted hydrogel of Alginate-g-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-acrylic acid) in controlled drug delivery. The graft copolymerization reaction was carried out in a homogeneous medium, in the presence of potassium persulfate (KPS) as initiator and N, N’-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as crosslinker. The grafting Efficiency was calculated and found to be 77.47%.

To investigate the structure of the obtained hydrogel, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used. Swelling behavior of the obtained hydrogel in different pH media was investigated. It was found that the synthesized hydrogel has a high pH sensitivity. Drug loading and controlled release properties of the grafted hydrogel, in both stimulated gastric (pH 1.2) and stimulated intestinal (pH 7.4) media at 37 °C, were also evaluated using Tramadol chlorhydrate as model drug. The kinetics of drug release from hydrogel matrices has been examined using several mathematical models. The results showed that the best fitted curves were obtained with Higuchi model. The in vitro release suggests that this hydrogel can be considered as an excellent candidate to design novel drug delivery systems.

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Correspondence to L. Bounabi .

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Bounabi, L., Bouslah Mokhnachi, N., Haddadine, N., Benaboura, A. (2018). Controlling Drug Release Through Poly(2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate-co-acrylic Acid) Grafted Sodium Alginate. In: Abdelbaki, B., Safi, B., Saidi, M. (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development. SMSD 2017. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89707-3_15

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