Abstract
This chapter will explore how austerity in the UK has accelerated a process already started by previous governments to reshape welfare policies and thus reshape the experiences and opportunities for education of families and children. This process, shaped by neoliberal ideas reshapes the purpose of education to construct individuals ready for economic autonomy. At the same time, the education system is regulated through the successful performativity to produce economically autonomous citizens. Childhood is increasingly commodified, and children living in households that are struggling as a result of austerity measures are progressively more unable to take opportunities both within and outside of school. The chapter will explore the neoliberal backdrop of austerity policies and explore the impacts on specific families and children and their education.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adam, R. (2017). English School Budgets Facing ‘Breaking Point’, Warn Headteachers. The Guardian Newspaper. 16 September, https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/oct/16/english-school-budgets-facing-breaking-point-warn-headteachers. Accessed May 2018.
Alexander, R. (Ed.). (2010). Children, Their World, Their Education: Final Report and Recommendations of the Cambridge Primary Review. London and New York: Routledge.
Apple, M. (2006). Educating the ‘Right’ Way: Markets, Standards, God and Inequality (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
Ball, S. (2010). New Class Inequalities in Education: Why Education Policy May Be Looking in The Wrong Place! Education Policy, Civil Society And Social Class. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 30(3/4), 155–166.
Ball, S. J. (2003). The Teacher’s Soul and the Terrors of Performativity. Journal of Education Policy, 18(2), 215–228.
Ball, S. J. (2013). The Education Debate (n.p.). Bristol: Policy, University of Sunderland Library Catalogue, EBSCO Host. Viewed 28 January 2018.
Basu, R. (2004). The Rationalization of Neoliberalism in Ontario’s Public Education System, 1995–2000. Geoforum, 35(5), 621–634.
Bauman, Z. (2004). Wasted Lives. London: Polity Press.
Bauman, Z. (2007). Liquid Times: Living in an Age of Uncertainty. London: Polity Press.
Berliner, D. C., & Biddle. B. J. (1995). The Manufactured Crisis: Myths Fraud and the Attack on America’s Public Schools. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.
Boff, L. (1989). Faith on the Edge: Religion and Marginalised Existence. San Francisco: Harper and Row.
Bonnett, M. (2007). Environmental Education and the Issue of Nature. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 39, 707–721.
Bourdieu, P. (2004). The Peasant and His Body. Ethnography, 5(4), 387–414.
Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. (1976). Schooling in Capitalist America: Educational Reform and Contradictions of Economic Life. New York: Basic Books.
Brown, W. (2005). Edgework: Critical Essays on Knowledge and Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Burton, D., & May, S. (2015). Citizenship Education in Secondary Schools in England. Educational Futures, 7(1), 76–91.
Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble. London: Routledge.
Butler, J. (2004). Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso Press.
Campbell, D. (2008). Voice in the Classroom: How and Open Classroom Climate Fosters Political Engagement Amongst Adolescents. Political Behaviour, 30(4), 437–454.
Chubb, J., & Moe, T. (1988). Politics, Markets and the Organization of Schools. American Political Science Review, 82(4), 1065–1089.
Clarke, J. (2004). Changing Welfare, Changing States: New Directions in Social Policy. London: Sage.
Clarke, J., & Newman, J. (2007). What’s in a Name? New Labour’s Citizen-Consumers and the Remaking of Public Services. Cultural Studies, 21(4–5), 738–757.
Cooper, B., & Clyde, H. (2014). An Inspector Palls: The Problematic Impact of Ofsted on Learning and Affect in Teacher Education. BERA Conference Paper.
Covay, E., & Carbonaro, W. (2010). After the Bell: Participation in Extracurricular Activities, Classroom Behaviour and Academic Achievement. Sociology of Education, 83(1), 20–45.
De Lissovoy, N. (2010). Staging the Crisis: Teaching, Capital, and the Politics of the Subject. Curriculum Inquiry, 40(3), 418–435.
Edwards, R. (2002). Mobilising Lifelong Learning: Governmentality in Educational Practices. Journal of Education Policy, 17(3), 353–365.
Flynn, S. (2017). Perspectives on Austerity: The Impact of the Economic Recession on Intellectually Disabled Children. Disability & Society, 32(5), 678–700.
Foucault, M. (1991). Governmentality (R. Braidotti, Trans.). In G. Burchell, C. Gordon, & P. Miller (Eds.), The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (pp. 87, 104). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Foucault, M. (2005). The Hermeneutics of the Subject: Lectures at the Collège de France 1981–1982. New York: Picador.
Foucault, M. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the College de France 1978–1979. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fricker, M. (2009). Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Gillies, V. (2005). Raising the Meritocracy: Parenting and the Individualisation of Social Class. Sociology, 39(5), 835–853.
Giroux, H. (2008). Beyond the Biopolitics of Disposability: Rethinking Neoliberalism in the New Gilded Age. Social Identities, 14(5), 587–620.
Goldstein, R. A. (2010). Imaging the Frame: Media Representations of Teachers, Their Unions, NCLB and Education Reform. Educational Policy, 25(4), 543–576.
Gruenewald, D. (2003). Foundations of Place: A Multidisciplinary Framework for Place-Conscious Education. American Educational Research Journal, 40, 619–654.
Hall, D., & McGinity, R. (2015). Conceptualising Teacher Professional Identity in Neoliberal Times: Resistance, Compliance and Reform. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 23(88), 1–17.
Hargreaves, A. (1994). Restructuring Restructuring: Postmodernity and the Prospects for Educational Change. Journal of Education Policy, 9(1), 47–65.
HMSO. (1988). Education Reform Act. HMSO.
Hoskins, K. (2012). Raising Standards 1988 to the Present: A New Performance Policy Era? Journal of Educational Administration and History, 44(1), 5–19.
Jenson, T. (2012). Tough Love in Tough Times. Studies in the Maternal, 4(2), 1–26.
Jensen, T., & Tyler, I. (2012). Austerity Parenting: New Economies of Parent-citizenship. Studies in the Maternal, 4(2), 01. 2013.
Klein, N. (2007). The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Picador.
Knight, S. (2009). Forest Schools and Outdoor Learning in the Early Years. London: Sage.
Laclau, E. (2007). Bare Life or Social Indeterminancy? In M. Calauco & S. De Caroli (Eds.), Giorgio Agamben: Sovereignty and Life (pp. 11–22). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Lareau, A. (2011). Unequal Childhoods. Class, Race, and Family Life (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lash, S., & Urry, J. (1994). Economies of Signs and Space. London: Sage.
Lemke, T. (2005). A Zone of Indistinction. A Critique of Giorgio Agamben’s Concept of Biopolitics. Outlines: Critical Social Studies, 7(1), 3–13.
Levin, B. (1998). An Epidemic of Education Policy: What Can We Learn for Each Other? Comparative Education, 34(2), 131–142.
Lousley, C. (1999). (De) Politicising the Environment Club: Environmental Discourses and the Culture of Schooling. Environmental Education Research, 5(3), 293–304.
Macdonald, R., Shildrick, T., Webster, C., & Garthwaite, K. (2010). The Low Pay No Pay Cycle: Understanding Recurrent Poverty. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Marsh, S. (2017). Headteachers Demand More School Cash in Letter to Hammond. https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/nov/12/headteachers-philip-hammond-schools-national-funding-formula-tories. Accessed 23 February 2018.
Martin, R. (2007). An Empire of Indifference: American War and the Financial Logic of Risk Management. Durham: Durham University Press.
Martin, C. (2015). When the Ideal of Liberal Egalitarianism Meets the Fact of Austerity: Reorientating Philosophical Perspectives on Education Policy. Journal of Education Policy, 30(2), 201–219.
Pool, R., & Geissler, W. (2005). Medical Anthropology. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Popkewitz, T. (1991). A Political Sociology of Educational Reform: Power/Knowledge in Teaching, Teacher Education, and Research. New York: Teachers College Press.
Rasmussen, C. (2011). The Autonomous Animal: Self-Governance and the Modern Subject. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Reay, D. (2000). A Useful Extension of Bourdieu’s Conceptual Framework? Emotional Capital as a Way of Understanding Mothers’ Involvement in Their Children’s Education. Sociological Review, 48(4), 568–585.
Reed, H. (2016). The Impact of Planned Cuts to Public Spending Over the 2015–20 Parliament. TUC. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Spending-cuts-Report.pdf.
Ridge, T. (2013). We Are All in This Together? The Hidden Costs of Poverty, Recession and Austerity Policies on Britain’s Poorest Children. Childhood & Society, 27, 406–417.
Rizvi, F., & Lingard B. (2010). Globalising Education Policy. London: Routledge.
Saltman, K. J. (2007). Capitalising on Disaster: Taking and Breaking Public Schools. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
Sevasti, M. N. (2015). Childrens Participation, Childhood Publics and Social Change: A Review. Children & Society, 29, 157–167.
Shildrick, T., & MacDonald, R. (2013). “Poverty Talk: How People Experiencing Poverty Deny their Poverty and Why they Blame ‘The Poor’”. Sociological Review, 61(2), 285–303.
Sibieta, L. (2017). How and When Money Matters in Education. Schools Week, 11.
Siraj-Blatchford, I. (2010). Learning in the Home and in School: How Working Class Children Succeed Against the Odds. British Educational Research Journal, 36, 463–482.
Slater, G. B. (2015). Education as Recovery: Neoliberalism, School Reform, and the Politics of Crisis. Journal of Education Policy, 30(1), 1–20.
Smith, I. D. (2010). Universal Credit: Welfare That Works. London: Department for Work and Pensions.
Stevenson, R. (2008). A Critical Pedagogy of Place and the Critical Place of Pedagogy. Environmental Education Research, 14(3), 353–360.
Stewart, D., & Costley, T. (2013). Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey (2009–2012): Analysis of Data Related to Visits with Children. Natural England Data Reports Number 004.
Thomson, P. (2006). Miners, Diggers, Ferals and Showmen. School Community Projects That Affirm and Unsettle Identities and Place. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 27(1), 81–96.
Thorne, B. (1987). Re-visioning Women and Social Change: Where Are the Children? Gender and Society, 1, 85–109.
Tyler, I. (2013). Revolting Subjects: Social Abjection and Resistance in Neoliberal Britain. London: Zed Books.
Waite, S. (2013). “Knowing Your Place in the World”: How Place and Culture Support and Obstruct Educational Aims. Cambridge Journal of Education, 43(4), 413–433.
Watson, D., & Nolan, B. (2011). A Social Portrait of People with Disabilities in Ireland. Dublin: ESRI.
Ziarek, E. P. (2008). Bare Life on Strike: Notes on the Biopolitics of Race and Gender. South Atlantic Quarterly, 107(1), 89–105.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gilligan, K. (2018). Poverty, Regulation and New Forms of Educational Exclusion. In: Rushton, P., Donovan, C. (eds) Austerity Policies . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79120-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79120-3_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-79119-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-79120-3
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)