Abstract
In the present work the thermomechanical properties of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) were evaluated at ambient and higher temperatures. The test specimens were previously modeled in a computer aided design (CAD) program (SolidWorks) with standardized dimensions according to the D638 Standard of the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) (ASTM in D638-10 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics, 2012). These models were exported to computer aided manufacturing (CAM) software for later 3D printing. The 3D printer used is based on fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology. The impressions were configured with a distance of 0.3 mm between layers and angles of 45° and 135° from the horizontal axis. Experimental tests were performed at a speed of 10 mm/min on a universal testing machine (Shimadzu AG-I) with the aid of a support and control system for the band-type electrical resistance, that was used as a heat source, as well as an infrared pyrometer to make temperature measurements during the tensile test. Finite element analyses were performed with the help of the ANSYS software using the SolidWorks generated model, which was imported with the file format*. IGS for further study. The results obtained from the experimental tests and numerical simulations differ, because the Poisson´s ratio and the coefficient of thermal expansion remained constant for the numerical analyses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ASTM.: D638-10 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics, vol. 08.01, June (2012)
Guinault, A., Sollogoub, C.: Thermomechanical properties of ABS/PA and ABS/PC blends. Int. J. Mater. Form. 2(S1), 701–704 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-009-0531-8
Artimez, J. M., Belzunce, F.J., Betegón, C., Rodriguez, C.: Estudio del comportamiento mecánico y de los micromecanismos de fractura de aceros DP mediante el uso del ensayo miniatura de punzonado. In XI Congreso Nacional de Propiedades Mecánicas de los Solidos (p. 85). Cadiz (2008)
Zukas, J., Zukas, V.: An introduction to 3D printing, 1st edn. First Edition Design Publishing, Sarasota, Florida (2015)
Cortés-Cedillo, A.R.: Caracterización mecánica de piezas de PLA fabricadas mediante impresión 3D (Master). Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIME Zacatenco (2016)
Mosca, H.O., Mastrícola, H.: Termofluencia primaria y secundaria del policloruro de vinilo. In Jornadas SAM 2000—IV Coloquio Latinoamericano de Fractura y Fatiga (pp. 001–1002). Neuquén, Argentina (2000)
Hernández-Palafox, E.: Estudio comparativo de las propiedades mecánicas de probetas fabricadas por procesos de manufactura de arranque de viruta y las de impresión en 3D metálicas (Master). Instituto Politécnico Nacional, SEPI ESIME Zacatenco (2016)
Gibson, I., Rosen, D., Stucker, B.: Additive manufacturing technologies. Springer, New York (2010)
Beltrán-Fernández, J.A.: Beltrán Fernández (Master). Instituto Politécnico Nacional, SEPI ESIME Zacatenco (2002)
Relaño-Pastor, A.A.: Estudio comparativo de piezas de ABS y PLA procesadas mediante modelado por deposición fundida (Bachelor). Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, (2013)
Beltrán-Fernández, J.A., Martínez-Paredes, J., González-Rebattú, M., Hernández-Gómez, L.H., Ruíz-Muñoz, O.: Customization and Numerical Simulation of a Cranial Distractor Using Computed Axial Tomography (CAT). Properties and Characterization of Modern Materials, 371–398. (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1602-8_30
Beltrán-Fernández, J.A., Calderón, G., Camacho, N., Escalante, E., Garibaldi, P., Hernández-Gómez, L.H., Saucedo, F.: Design and manufacturing of prosthesis of a jaw for a young patient with articular ankylosis. Adv. Struct. Mater. 73–87. (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19470-7_6
Beltran-Fernández, J.A., Gonzales-Rebatú, A.I., Hernandez-Gómez, L.H., Martínez-Paredes, J., Rangel-Elizalde, M.: Reconstruccion de fosa ocular con prótesis de hidroxiapatita y malla de titanio. Journal De Ciencia E Ingeniería 6(1), 53–60 (2014)
Harper, C.: Modern Plastics Handbook, 1st edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (2000)
Acknowledgements
The support given by the Instituto Politécnico Nacional, COFAA, and CONACyT for the development of this work is kindly acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Atonal-Sánchez, J. et al. (2019). Termomechanical Analysis of 3D Printing Specimens (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene). In: Öchsner, A., Altenbach, H. (eds) Engineering Design Applications. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 92. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79005-3_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79005-3_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-79004-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-79005-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)