Skip to main content

Creep Behavior of Recycled-Content Expanded Polystyrene Geofoam Under Compressive Loading

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
5th International Conference on Geofoam Blocks in Construction Applications

Abstract

This paper presents conventional creep test results for 0, 15 and 30% recycled-content expanded polystyrene (EPS)-block geofoam. The tests were performed on 50-mm (2-in.) cubical specimens with a nominal density of 21.6 kg/m3 under different stress levels for more than 9 months. It is concluded that the creep strain of recycled-content EPS geofoam increases with time and stress level in a manner similar to virgin EPS geofoam. As with virgin EPS geofoam, the elastic-limit stress appears to be a threshold stress level for creep strain development in recycled-content EPS geofoam.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Stark, TD, Arellano, D, Horvath, JS, Leshchinsky, D (2004) Guideline and recommended standard for geofoam applications in highway embankments. NCHRP Report 529, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., http://trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_529.pdf. Accessed 20 Dec 2014

  2. Stark TD, Arellano D, Horvath JS, Leshchinsky D (2004) Geofoam applications in the design and construction of highway embankments. NCHRP Web Document 65, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., http://trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_w65.pdf. Accessed 20 Dec 2014

  3. Negussey D (2002) Slope stabilization with geofoam. FHWA research project no. 2398P62000015, Geofoam Research Center, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arellano D, Tatum JB, Stark TD, Horvath JS, Leshchinsky D (2010) A framework for the design guideline for EPS-block geofoam in slope stabilization and repair. Transp Res Record J Transp Res Board 2170:100–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Arellano D, Stark TD, Horvath JS, Leshchinsky D (2011) Guidelines for geofoam applications in slope stability projects. NCHRP Project 24-11(02) Final Report, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/docs/NCHRP24-11(02)_FR.pdf. Accessed 20 Dec 2014

  6. Arellano D, Stark TD, Horvath JS, Leshchinsky D, Kafash MH, Wang C (2011) Overview of NCHRP design guideline for EPS-block geofoam in slope stabilization. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on the use of geofoam blocks in construction applications, EPS 2011, The Norwegian Public Roads Administration, Norway

    Google Scholar 

  7. Arellano D, Stark TD, Horvath JS, Leshchinsky D (2013) Guidelines for geofoam applications in slope stability projects, NCHRP Research Results Digest 38, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., http://www.trb.org/main/blurbs/168692.aspx. Accessed 20 Dec 2014

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Akay O, Özer AT, Fox GA, Bartlett SF, Arellano D (2013) Behavior of sandy slopes remediated by EPS-block geofoam under seepage flow. Geotext Geomembr 37:81–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kafash MH, Arellano D (2013) Seismic stability analysis of slopes stabilized with EPS-block geofoam. In: Proceedings of the 2013 geocongress: stability and performance of slopes and embankments III, pp 1736–1739, ASCE, Reston, VA

    Google Scholar 

  10. Özer AT, Akay O, Fox GA, Bartlett SF, Arellano D (2014) A new method for remediation of sandy slopes susceptible to seepage flow using EPS-block geofoam. Geotext Geomembr 42:166–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Arellano D, Zarrabi M, Jafari NH, Bailey LJ (2009) Geosynthetic aggregate drainage systems: preliminary large-scale laboratory test results for expanded recycled polystyrene. In: Proceedings of the geosynthetics 2009 & GRI-22 conference (CD-ROM), IFAI, Roseville, MN

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wang C, Arellano D (2014) Are the mechanical properties of recycled-content expanded polystyrene (EPS) comparable to non-recycled EPS geofoam? In: Proceedings of the 2014 geo-congress, geo-characterization and modeling for sustainability, pp 3506–3515, ASCE, Reston, VA

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang C, Arellano D, Ladely L, Koerner DW (2013) Preliminary assessment of the mechanical properties of recycled-content expanded polystyrene (EPS) block geofoam. In: Proceedings of geosynthetics 2013, (CD-ROM), IFAI, Roseville, MN

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang C (2015) Characterizing, testing and modeling the mechanical proper-ties of recycled-content expanded polystyrene-block geofoam. Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN

    Google Scholar 

  15. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) D6817 (2011) Standard specification for rigid cellular polystyrene geofoam. West Conshohocken, PA

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sheeley M (2000) Slope stabilization utilizing geofoam. M.S. thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sun MCW (1997) Engineering behavior of geofoam (expanded polystyrene) and lateral pressure reduction in substructures. M.S. thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY

    Google Scholar 

  18. Horvath JS (1998) Mathematical modeling of the stress-strain-time behavior of geosynthetics using the Findley equation: general theory and application to EPS-blocks geofoam. Manhattan College Research Report No.CE/GE-98-3, Manhattan College, New York, NY, http://jshce.com/files/cege-1998-3.pdf. Accessed 15 Aug 2008

  19. Srirajan S, Negussey D, Anasthas N (2001) Creep behavior of EPS geofoam. In: Proceedings EPS geofoam 2001 3rd international conference (CD-ROM), University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gnip IJ, Kersulis VI, Vaitkus SI (2005) Long-term prediction of creep strain of expanded polystyrene. Mech Compos Mater 41(6):535–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Horvath JS (1995) Geofoam geosynthetic, Scarsdale, NY

    Google Scholar 

  22. Arellano D, Aabφe R, Stark TD (2001) Comparison of existing EPS-block geofoam creep models with field measurements. In: Proceedings EPS geofoam 2001 3rd international conference (CD-ROM), University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

    Google Scholar 

  23. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) D2990 (2009) Standard test method for tensile, compressive, and flexural creep and creep-rupture of plastics. West Conshohocken, PA

    Google Scholar 

  24. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) D1622 (2008) Standard test method for compressive properties of rigid cellular plastics. West Conshohocken, PA

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yeo S (2007) Evaluation of creep behavior of geosynthetics using accelerated and conventional methods. Ph.D. Dissertation, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA

    Google Scholar 

  26. Yourd RA (1996) Compression creep and long-term dimensional stability in appliance rigid foam. J Cell Plast 32(6):601–616

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Arellano .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, C., Arellano, D., Meier, R. (2019). Creep Behavior of Recycled-Content Expanded Polystyrene Geofoam Under Compressive Loading. In: Arellano, D., Özer, A., Bartlett, S., Vaslestad, J. (eds) 5th International Conference on Geofoam Blocks in Construction Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78981-1_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics