Abstract
Embedded processors must efficiently deliver performance at low energy consumption. Both configurable and reconfigurable techniques can be used to fulfill such constraints, although applied in different situations. In this work, we propose DIM-VEX, a configurable processor coupled with a reconfigurable fabric, which can leverage both design time configurability and runtime reconfigurability. We show that, on average, such system can improve performance by up to 1.41X and reduce energy by up to 60% when compared to a configurable processor at the cost of additional area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beck, A.C.S., Lang Lisbôa, C.A., Carro, L.: Adaptable Embedded Systems, 1st edn. Springer, New York (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1746-0
Beck, A.C.S., Rutzig, M.B., Carro, L.: A transparent and adaptive reconfigurable system. Microprocess. Microsyst. 38(5), 509–524 (2014)
Compton, K., Hauck, S.: Reconfigurable computing: a survey of systems and software. ACM Comput. Surv. 34(2), 171–210 (2002)
Gonzalez, A., Tubella, J., Molina, C.: Trace-level reuse. In: Proceedings of the 1999 International Conference on Parallel Processing, pp. 30–37. IEEE Computer Society (1999)
Govindaraju, V., Ho, C.H., Nowatzki, T., Chhugani, J., Satish, N., Sankaralingam, K., Kim, C.: DySER: unifying functionality and parallelism specialization for energy-efficient computing. IEEE Micro 32(5), 38–51 (2012)
Gschwind, M., Altman, E., Sathaye, S., Ledak, P., Appenzeller, D.: Dynamic and transparent binary translation. Computer 33(3), 54–59 (2000)
Gustafsson, J., Betts, A., Ermedahl, A., Lisper, B.: The Mälardalen WCET benchmarks: past, present and future. In: WCET, vol. 15, pp. 136–146 (2010)
Koenig, R., Bauer, L., Stripf, T., Shafique, M., Ahmed, W., Becker, J., Henkel, J.: KAHRISMA: a novel hypermorphic reconfigurable-instruction-set multi-grained-array architecture. In: 2010 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE 2010), pp. 819–824. IEEE, March 2010
Lysecky, R., Stitt, G., Vahid, F.: Warp processors. ACM Trans. Des. Autom. Electron. Syst. 11(3), 659–681 (2006)
Sartor, A.L., Becker, P., Hoozemans, J., Wong, S., Beck, A.C.S.: Dynamic trade-off among fault tolerance, energy consumption, and performance on a multiple-issue VLIW processor. IEEE Trans. Multi-Scale Comput. Syst. (2017)
Scott, J., Lee, L.H., Arends, J., Moyer, B.: Designing the low-power M\(^\bullet \)CORE™ architecture. In: Power Driven Microarchitecture Workshop, pp. 145–150 (1998)
Souza, J.D., Carro, L., Rutzig, M.B., Beck, A.C.S.: A reconfigurable heterogeneous multicore with a homogeneous ISA. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Design, Automation & Test in Europe, DATE 2016, pp. 1598–1603 (2016)
Watkins, M.A., Nowatzki, T., Carno, A.: Software transparent dynamic binary translation for coarse-grain reconfigurable architectures. In: 2016 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), pp. 138–150. IEEE, March 2016
Wong, S., van As, T., Brown, G.: \(\rho \)-VEX: a reconfigurable and extensible softcore VLIW processor. In: 2008 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology, pp. 369–372. IEEE, December 2008
Acknowledgments
This work was produced under grant from the Brazilian agencies FAPERGS, CAPES and CNPQ and the European Network HiPEAC.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Souza, J.D., Sartor, A.L., Carro, L., Rutzig, M.B., Wong, S., Beck, A.C.S. (2018). DIM-VEX: Exploiting Design Time Configurability and Runtime Reconfigurability. In: Voros, N., Huebner, M., Keramidas, G., Goehringer, D., Antonopoulos, C., Diniz, P. (eds) Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications. ARC 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10824. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78890-6_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78890-6_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78889-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78890-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)