Abstract
My following comparative analysis is based on two main questions: How can we best understand and describe the social practices of modern medicine in a particular cultural context? And: What can we learn for our moral thinking from such a comparative approach? I will answer these two questions by engaging the comprehensive studies from law, medical sociology/anthropology and ethics in this volume from three different cultural/national contexts: Germany, Israel and India in a fictional, comparative discourse. Hereby, I identify three cross-themes of surrogacy which I will discuss from a normative point of view: (a) unsolved ethical concerns such as exploitation, child’s best interest and unethical motivations, (b) a naturalised parenthood as global-cultural imperative, and (c) the need for transnational discourses beyond relativism.
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Schicktanz, S. (2018). Beyond Relativism: Comparing the Practice and Norms of Surrogacy in India, Israel, and Germany. In: Mitra, S., Schicktanz, S., Patel, T. (eds) Cross-Cultural Comparisons on Surrogacy and Egg Donation. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78670-4_6
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