Abstract
The aim of this study has been to establish a Cybersecurity and Cyber defense model in Ecuador, based on the comparison of the worldwide situation status. Therefore, we performed a descriptive research, which has been related to the metrics and indicators of the countries with greater relevance in such areas, which have been considered as important by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). Subsequently, we applied an incremental methodology in order to perform the comparative analysis. The main findings demonstrate that G8 countries appear or be the most prepared and mature in Cybersecurity/Cyber defense and Cyberwar. This has been also evidenced about countries with high technological level and which historically have maintained warlike conflicts. The final exposed results according to the Cybersecurity pillars of the ITU, yielded details of the relevant points and evidenced that on a global scale the United States and France are the most outstanding countries, which has led to propose a model to follow for Ecuador, which represents a country that still allows great opportunities for growth and improvement in this topic.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Watkins, B.: The Impact of Cyber-Attacks on the Private Sector, p. 12. Association for International Affair, Briefing Paper (2014)
Brahima, S.: Global Cybersecurity Index 2017. International Telecommunication Union (ITU), pp. 1–77 (2017)
International Telecommunications Union. Cyber wellness Profiles. http://www.itu.int/pub/D-STR-SECU-2015
Davara, F.: Documentos de seguridad y defensa 60 Estrategia de la información y seguridad en el ciberespacio, pp. 1–120 (2014)
Parraguez, L.: The State of Cybersecurity in Mexico: An Overview, pp. 1–23. Wlson Center Mexico Institute, Mexico, January 2017
Australian Cyber Security Centre: Strategies to Mitigate Cyber Security Incidents – Migration Details, Australian Government, pp. 1–42, February 2017
Shackelford, S., Russell, S., Haut, J.: Bottoms Up: A comparison of voluntary Cybersecurity Frameworks, pp. 1–39 (2016)
Cioaca, C., Bratu, A., Stefanescu, D.: The Analysis of Benchmarking Application in Cybersecurity, Romania, pp. 1–6 (2017)
National Institute of Standars and Technology: Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity, United States Government, pp. 1–61, January 2017
Craig, A., Shackelford, S., Hiller, J.: Proactive cybersecurity: a comparative industry and regulatory analysis, pp. 1–63 (2016)
Department of Commerce United States: Meeting of the Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity. New York University – School of Law, pp. 1–26, May 2016
Military Strength Ranking (2017). www.globalfirepower.com/countries-listing.asp
Symantec Corporation: Internet Security Threat Report, United States, vol. 22, pp. 1–77 (2017)
Medina, M., Molist, M.: Ciberseguridad: Tendencias 2017, Universidad Internacional de Valencia, pp. 1–35, February 2017
Pilkey, A., Ahmad, A., Patel, A., et al.: 2017 State of cyber security, F-SECURE, pp. 1–77 (2017)
Bustamante, F., Fuertes, W., Díaz, P., Toulkeridis, T.: Integration of IT frameworks for the management of information security within industrial control systems providing metrics and indicators. IEEE Xplore, pp. 1–4, August 2017
Bustamante, F., Fuertes, W., Díaz, P., Toulkeridis, T.: Methodology for management of information security in industrial control systems: a proof of concept aligned with enterprise objectives. Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 88–99 (2017)
Bustamante, F., Fuertes, W., Díaz, P., Toulkeridis, T.: A methodological proposal concerning to the management of information security in Industrial Control Systems. In: Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting (ETCM), vol. 1, pp. 1–6. IEEE, October 2016
ICS-CERT: “Year in Review”, Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team U.S. Department of Homeland Security, pp. 1–24 (2014)
Vishik, C., Matsubara, M., Plonk, A.: Key Concepts in Cyber Security: Towards a Common Policy and Technology Context for Cyber Security Norms, pp. 221–242. NATO CCD COE Publications, Tallinn (2016)
Tabansky, L.: Basic concepts in cyber warfare. Mil. Strateg. Aff. 3, 75–92 (2011)
Boopathi, K., Sreejith, S., Bithin, A.: Learning cyber security through gamification. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 8(7), 642–649 (2015)
Abrahams, L., Mbanaso, U.: State of Internet Security and Policy in Africa, pp. 1–7, October 2017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bustamante, F., Fuertes, W., Tulkeredis, T., Ron, M. (2018). Situational Status of Global Cybersecurity and Cyber Defense According to Global Indicators. Adaptation of a Model for Ecuador. In: Rocha, Á., Guarda, T. (eds) Developments and Advances in Defense and Security. MICRADS 2018. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 94. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78605-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78605-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78604-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78605-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)