Abstract
This chapter sheds light on the development of intelligence testing and the various identification tools that are currently used, especially in the Middle East. Moreover, misconceptions and misdiagnosis of gifted children are explored, along with typical stereotypes, which lead to major underrepresentation of gifted students. This chapter concludes with a critical review of the different identification procedures currently being implemented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Al-Hroub, A. (2010). Developing assessment profiles for mathematically gifted children with learning difficulties at three schools in Cambridgeshire, England. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 34(1), 7–44.
Al-Hroub, A. (2013). Multidimensional model for the identification of gifted children with learning disabilities. Gifted and Talented International, 28, 51–69.
Al-Hroub, A. (2014). Identification of dual-exceptional learners. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science Journal, 116, 63–73.
Al-Hroub, A., & Whitebread, D. (2008). Teacher nomination of ‘mathematically gifted children with learning difficulties’ at three public schools in Jordan. The British Journal of Special Education, 35, 152–164.
Assouline, S. G. (2003). Psychological and educational assessment of gifted children. In N. Colangelo & G. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (3rd ed., pp. 124–145). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Bain, S. K., & Bell, S. M. (2004). Social self-concept, social attributions, and peer relationships in fourth, fifth, and sixth graders who are gifted compared to high achievers. Gifted Child Quarterly, 48(3), 167–178.
Banaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (1994). Implicit stereotyping and prejudice. In M. P. Zanna & J. M. Olson (Eds.), The psychology of prejudice (pp. 55–76). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Bernal, E. M. (2002). Three ways to achieve a more equitable representation of culturally and linguistically different students in GT programs. Roeper Review, 24(2), 82–88.
Biernat, M., & Thompson, E. R. (2002). Shifting standards and contextual variation in stereotyping. European Review of Social Psychology, 12(1), 103–137.
Binet, A., & Simon, T. (1905a). Methodes nouvelles pour le diagnostic du niveau intellectual des anormaux. L’Année Psychologique, 11, 191–244.
Binet, A., & Simon, T. (1905b). Sur la necessité d’établir un diagnostic scientific des états inférieurs de l’intelligence. L’Année Psychologique, 11, 163–190.
Bolig, E. E., & Day, J. D. (1993). Dynamic assessment and giftedness: The promise of assessing training responsiveness. Roeper Review, 16(2), 110–113.
Bracken, B. A., & Brown, E. F. (2006). Behavioral identification and assessment of gifted and talented students. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 24(2), 112–122.
Bracken, B. A., & Keith, L. K. (2004). CAB, clinical assessment of behavior: Professional manual. Lutz, FL: PAR, Psychological Assessment Resources.
Brizendine, J. B. (2010). In their voices: A phenomenological multi-case study related to talent and personal development among gifted and talented young women from five ethnic groups (Doctoral dissertation, Sam Houston State University).
Brizendine, L. (2006). The female brain. New York, NY: Broadway Books.
Burney, V. H., & Beilke, J. R. (2008). The constraints of poverty on high achievement. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 31(3), 295–321.
California Department of Education. (2009a). State enrollment by ethnicity. Retrieved from http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/EnrollEthState.asp?Level=State&TheYear=2007-08&cChoice=EnrollEth1&p=2
California Department of Education. (2009b). Statewide GATE enrollment. Retrieved from http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/Gate1.asp?RptYear=200708&;TheRpt=StGate&cChoice=StGate&cYear=2007-08&cLevel=State&cTopic=Enrollment&myTimeFrame=S
Carman, A. (2011). Stereotypes of giftedness in current and future educators. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 34(5), 790–812.
Caudill, G. (2006). Contemporary issues impacting gifted boys. In B. Wallace & G. Eriksson (Eds.), Diversity in gifted education (pp. 200–214). London: Routledge.
Channouf, A., Mangard, C., Baudry, C., & Perney, N. (2005). The effect of salient social stereotypes on academic-tracking decisions. Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliqué, 55(1), 217–223.
Clark, B. (2013). Growing up gifted: Developing the potential of children at home and at school. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Colangelo, M., & Davis, G. A. (2003). Handbook of gifted education. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Cotabish, A., Robinson, A., Anthony, T. S., Bryant, L., & Calder-Isgrig, K. (2007). Breaking trends in gifted programs: Increasing representation of culturally diverse and low income students. Understanding Our Gifted, 20(1), 21–24.
Coyle, T., Snyder, A., Pillow, D., & Kochunov, P. (2011). SAT predicts GPA better for high ability subjects: Implications for Spearman's law of diminishing. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(4), 470–474.
Downes, P. (1994). The gender effect. Managing Schools Today, 3(5), 7–8.
Education Trust. (2003). Education watch: Multiple states. Key education facts and figures. Achievement, attainment and opportunity. Washington, DC. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED478501-512.478540-552, 479003-014, 479191, 479209-479221).
Elhoweris, H., Mutua, K., Alsheikh, N., & Holloway, P. (2005). Effect of children’s ethnicity on teachers’ referral and recommendation decisions in gifted and talent programs. Remedial and Special Education, 26(1), 25–31.
Fetzer, E. A. (2000). The gifted/learning-disabled child: A guide for teachers and parents. Gifted Child Today, 23(4), 44–50.
Ford, D. Y., Grantham, T. C., & Whiting, G. W. (2008). Culturally and linguistically diverse students in gifted education: Recruitment and retention issues. Exceptional Children, 74(3), 289–306.
Ford, D. Y., & Harmon, D. A. (2001). Equity and excellence: Providing access to gifted education for culturally diverse students. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 12(3), 141–146.
Ford, D. Y., & Harmon, D. A. (2002). Equity and excellence: Providing access to gifted education for culturally diverse students. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 12(1), 141–148.
Freeman, J. (2005). Permission to be gifted: How conceptions of giftedness can change lives. In R. Sternberg & J. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (pp. 80–97). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gabelko, N. H., & Sosniak, L. A. (2002). 'Someone just like me': When academic engagement trumps race, class, and gender. Phi Delta Kappan, 83(5), 400–405.
Galton, F. (1869). Hereditary genius: An inquiry into its laws and consequences (Vol. 27). London: Macmillan.
Grantham, T. C. (2002). Underrepresentation in gifted education. Roeper Review, 24(1), 50–51.
Grantham, T. C. (2003). Increasing black student enrollment in gifted programs: An exploration of the Pulaski county special school district’s advocacy efforts. Gifted Child Quarterly, 47(1), 46–65.
Hébert, T. P. (1991). Meeting the affective needs of bright boys through bibliotherapy. Roeper Review, 13(1), 207–212.
Heller, K. (2005). The Munich model of giftedness designed to identify and promote gifted students. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed., pp. 147–170). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Heller, K. A., & Schofield, N. J. (2008). Identification and nurturing the gifted from an international perspective. In S. I. Pfeiffer (Ed.), Handbook of giftedness in children (pp. 93–114). New York: Springer.
Hernández-Torrano, D., & Tursunbayeva, X. (2015). Are teachers biased when nominating students for gifted services? Evidence from Kazakhstan. High Ability Studies, 5, 1–13.
Hollingworth, L. S. (1931). The child of very superior intelligence as a special problem in social adjustment. Mental Hygiene, 15(1), 3–16.
Hyland, N. E. (2005). Being a good teacher of Black students? White teachers and unintentional racism. Curriculum Inquiry, 35(4), 429–459.
Hymer, B. (2009). Understandings and overcoming underachievement in boys. Able, gifted and talented underachievers, 2(1), 201–219.
Jarosewich, T., Pfeiffer, S. I., & Morris, J. (2002). Identifying gifted students using teacher rating scales: A review of existing instruments. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 20(4), 322–336.
Jenkins, M. D. (1936). A socio-psychological study of Negro children of superior intelligence. Journal of Negro Education, 5(2), 175–190.
Kaplan, S., Rodriguez, E., & Siegel, V. (2000). Nontraditional screening. Communicator, 31(2), 20–21.
Karnes, F. A., & Stephens, K. R. (2009). Gifted education and legal issues. In L. V. Shavinina (Ed.), International handbook on giftedness (pp. 1327–1341). New York: Springer.
Kaufman, A. S., & Kaufman, N. L. (2004a). Kaufman assessment battery for children (2nd ed.). Circle Pines, MN: AGS Publishing.
Kaufman, A. S., & Kaufman, N. L. (2004b). Kaufman test of educational achievement (2nd ed.). Circle Pines, MN: AGS Publishing.
Kaufman, S. B., & Sternberg, R. J. (2008). Conceptions of giftedness. In S. I. Pfeiffer (Ed.), Handbook of giftedness in children (pp. 71–91). New York: Springer.
Kerr, B. A., & Cohn, S. J. (2001). Smart boys: Talent, manhood, and the search for meaning. Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press.
Klein, A. G. (2000). Fitting the school to the child: The mission of Leta Stetter Hollingworth, founder of gifted education. Roeper Review, 23(2), 97–103.
Kramer, L. R. (1985). Social interaction and perceptions of ability: A study of gifted adolescent females. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago.
Lehman, H. C., & Witty, P. A. (1927). The psychology of play activities. Oxford, UK: Barnes.
Lockwood, A. T. (2007). An agenda for the future: Closing the achievement gap for underrepresented groups in gifted and talented education. Storrs, CT: National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented.
Lohman, D. F., & Hagen, E. P. (2001). The cognitive abilities test (Form 6). Chicago: Riverside Publishing.
Lupkowski-Shoplik, A., Benbow, C. P., Assouline, S. G., & Brody, L. E. (2003). Talent searches: Meeting the needs of academically talented youth. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (3rd ed., pp. 204–218). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Madera, J. M., Hebl, M. R., & Martin, R. C. (2009). Gender and letters of recommendation for academia: Agentic and communal differences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(6), 1591–1599.
Maker, C. J. (2005). The DISCOVER Project: Improving assessment and curriculum for diverse gifted learners (RM05206). Storrs, CT: The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented.
McBee, M. T. (2006). A descriptive analysis of referral sources for gifted identification screening by race and socioeconomic status. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 17(2), 103–111.
McCoach, D. B., & Siegle, D. (2007). What predicts teachers’ attitudes toward the gifted? Gifted Child Quarterly, 51(3), 246–254.
McGarthy, C. (2002). Stereotype formation as category formation. In C. McGarty, V. Y. Yzerbyt, & R. Spears (Eds.), Stereotypes as explanations (pp. 16–37). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Minner, S. (1990). Teacher evaluations of case descriptions of LD gifted children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 34(1), 37–39.
Moon, S. M. (2003). Personal talent. High Ability Studies, 14(1), 5–21.
Moon, S. M. (2007). Counseling issues and research. Models of counseling gifted children, adolescents, and young adults, 5(1), 7–27.
Moon, T. R., & Brighton, C. M. (2008). Primary teachers’ conceptions of giftedness. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 31(4), 447–480.
Neihart, M., Reis, S., Robinson, N., & Moon, S. M. (Eds.). (2002). The social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
Olszewski-Kubilius, P. (2004). Talent searches and accelerated programming for gifted students. In N. Colangelo, S. G. Assouline, & M. Gross (Eds.), A nation deceived (Vol. 2, pp. 69–76). Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa.
Otis, A. S., & Lennon, R. T. (1995). The Otis-Lennon school ability test (7th ed.). San Antonio: Harcourt Brace Educational Measurement.
Pfeiffer, S. I., & Jarosewich, T. (2003). Gifted rating scales. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
Reis, S. M., & Hébert, T. P. (2008). Gender and giftedness. In S. I. Pfeiffer (Ed.), Handbook of giftedness in children (pp. 271–291). New York: Springer.
Renzulli, J. S. (1990). A practical system for identifying gifted and talented students∗. Early Child Development and Care, 63(1), 9–18.
Renzulli, J. S., Smith, L. H., White, A. J., Callahan, C. M., Hartman, R. K., & Westberg, K. L. (1976). Scales for rating the behavioral characteristics of superior students. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.
Renzulli, J. S., Smith, L. H., White, A. J., Callahan, C. M., Hartman, R. K., & Westberg, K. L. (2002). Scales for rating the behavioral characteristics of superior students (Rev. ed.). Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.
Rimm, S., Siegle, D., & Davis, G. (2018). Education of the gifted and talented (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Robinson, A., & Clinkenbeard, P. R. (2008). History of giftedness: Perspectives from the past presage modern scholarship. In S. I. Pfeiffer (Ed.), Handbook of giftedness in children (pp. 13–31). New York: Springer.
Rohrer, J. C. (1995). Primary teacher conceptions of giftedness: Image, evidence, and nonevidence. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 18(3), 269–283.
Roid, G. H. (2003). Stanford Binet intelligence scales (5th ed.). Itasca, IL: Riverside Publishing.
Sadker, M., & Sadker, D. (1994). Failing at fairness: How America’s schools cheat girls. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Sarouphim, K. M., & Maker, C. J. (2010). Ethnic and gender differences in identifying gifted students: A multi-cultural analysis. International Education, 39(2), 42.
Schneider, D. J. (2004). The psychology of stereotyping. New York, NY: Guilford.
Schroth, S. T., & Helfer, J. A. (2008). Identifying gifted students: Educator beliefs regarding various policies, processes, and procedures. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 32(2), 155–179.
Silverman, L. K. (1993). Social development, leadership, and gender issues. In Counseling the gifted and talented (pp. 291–327). Denver: Love.
Speirs, K. L., Neumeister, K. L., Adams, C. M., Pierce, R. L., Cassady, J. C., & Dixon, F. A. (2007). Fourth-grade teachers’ perceptions of giftedness: Implications for identifying and serving diverse gifted students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 30(4), 479–499.
Subhi-Yamin, T. (1992). Giftedness and creativity: The computerized comprehensive identification procedure. Amman/Jordan: Scientific Enlightenment Publishing House.
Subhi-Yamin, T. (2009). Gifted education in the Arabian gulf and the middle eastern regions: History, current practices, new directions, and future trends. In L. V. Shavinina (Ed.), International handbook on giftedness (pp. 1463–1490). New York: Springer.
Swiatek, M. A. (2001). Social coping among gifted high school students and its relationship to self-concept. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30(1), 19–39.
Tannenbaum, A. J. (1979). Pre-Sputnik to post-Watergate concern about the gifted. In A. H. Passow (Ed.), The gifted and the talented (pp. 5–27). Chicago: National Society for the Study of Education.
Terman, L. M. (1954). The discovery and encouragement of exceptional talent. American Psychologist, 9(6), 221–226.
Thompson, M. (2000). Speaking of boys: Answers to the most-asked questions about raising sons. New York: Ballantine Books.
Thompson, M. (2001). The psychology of dyslexia: A handbook for teachers. Londin, UK: Whurr.
Torrance, E. P. (1970). Torrance tests of creative thinking. Lexington, MA: Personal Press.
Tyler, K. M., Boykin, A. W., & Walton, T. R. (2006). Cultural considerations. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22(8), 998–1005.
Vygotsky, L. (1983). The history of higher mental functions. In collected works (Vol. 3). Moscow: Pedagogika (in Russian, written in 1931).
Wechsler, D. (2003). Wechsler intelligence scale for children (4th ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Witty, P. A. (1930). A study of one hundred gifted children. University of Kansas Bulletin of Education, 2(8), 3–44.
Witty, P. A., & Jenkins, M. D. (1934). The educational achievement of a group of gifted Negro children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 25(8), 585–597.
Witty, P. A., & Jenkins, M. D. (1935). The case of ‘B’—A gifted Negro girl. Journal of Social sychology, 6(1), 117–124.
Wu, S. C., & Elliott, R. T. (2008). A study of reward preference in Taiwanese gifted and nongifted students with differential locus of control. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 32(2), 230–244.
Yoon, S. Y., & Gentry, M. (2009). Racial and ethnic representation in gifted programs. Gifted Child Quarterly, 53(2), 121–136.
Ziegler, A., & Heller, K. A. (2003). Attribution retraining with gifted girls. Roeper Review, 23(1), 217–248.
Ziegler, A., & Stoeger, H. (2003). Identification of underachievement: An empirical study on the agreement among various diagnostic sources. Gifted and Talented International, 18(1), 87–94.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
El Khoury, S., Al-Hroub, A. (2018). Identification of Gifted Students: History, Tools, and Procedures. In: Gifted Education in Lebanese Schools. SpringerBriefs in Psychology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78592-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78592-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78591-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78592-9
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)