Abstract
This chapter sets out some of the reasons for the expansion and growth of food banks and food charity. The background is the global economic crisis and the retreat of welfare states in pursuit of ‘low tax, low welfare economies’. This is linked to the portrayal of welfare recipients and the depoliticisation of hunger in favour of individual behavioural explanations. It locates hunger not just as a physical entity but one that is rooted in social and cultural norms and sets up the concept of the ‘new hunger’. The ways that food charities operate which were set out in Chapter 1 are critically examined as successful failures. Finally, we introduce the concept of the ‘right to food’ and the legal ways in which this might be realised.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Available on http://www.newstatesman.com/music/2011/06/interview-food-cheese-nice, accessed 15 December 2017, Lewis-Hasteley (2011).
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
See BBC website http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-41264965.
- 5.
http://www.centerforhungerfreecommunities.org/our-projects/witnesses-hunger, accessed 8 January 2018.
- 6.
www.just-fair.co.uk, accessed 28 January 2018.
References
Andes. (2016). Social and solidarity stores. Available at: http://www.epiceries-solidaires.org/news/social-and-solidarity-stores. Accessed 17 November 2016.
Baglioni, S., De Pieri, B., & Tallarico, T. (2017). Surplus food recovery and food aid: The pivotal role of non-profit organisations. Insights from Italy and Germany. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 28(5), 2032–2052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-016-9746-8.
Beveridge, W. H. (1942). Social insurance and allied services. cmd 6404. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office.
Bradshaw, J., Middleton, S., Middleton, A., & et al. (2008). A minimum income standard for Britain: What people think. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Butler, P. (2017, March 22). Are pantry schemes the new food banks? The Guardian Society. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/mar/22/pantry-tackles-chronic-food-insecurity.
Cameron, H. (2014). The morality of the food parcel: Emergency food as a response to austerity. Practical Theology, 7(3), 194–204.
Caraher, M. (2011). Food austerity: A lifestyle choice for whom. Journal of Home Economics Institute of Australia, 18(2), 17–25.
Caraher, M., & Furey, S. (2017). Is it appropriate to use surplus food to feed people in hunger? Short-term band-aid to more deep-rooted problems of poverty. London: The Food Research Collaboration, The Centre for Food Policy.
Carr-Hill, R. (2014). Non-household populations: Implications for measurements of poverty globally and in the UK. Journal of Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279414000907.
Curtis, K. (1997). Urban poverty and the social consequences of privatized food assistance. Journal of Urban Affairs, 19(2), 207–226.
Chamberlayne, P. (1992). Income maintenance and institutional forms: A comparison of France, West Germany, Italy and Britain 1945–90. Policy and Politics, 20(2), 299–318.
DEFRA. (2012). Food statistics pocketbook. London: DEFRA.
De Schutter, O. (2013). The right to food in times of crisis. In Just Fair Freedom from Hunger: Realising the Right to Food in the UK (pp. 7–11). London: Just Fair.
De Schutter, O. (2014). Final report: The transformative potential of the right to food: Report of the special rapporteur on the right to food. Washington, DC: United Nations Human Rights Council.
do Paço, A., & Agostinho, D. (2012). Does the kind of bond matter? The case of food bank volunteer. International Review on Public and Non-profit Marketing, 9(2), 105–118.
Dowler, E. A., & O’Connor, D. (2012). Rights-based approaches to addressing food poverty and food insecurity in Ireland and UK. Social Science and Medicine, 74(1), 44–51.
Dowler, E., Turner, S., & with Dobson, B. (2001). Poverty bites: Food, health and poor families. London: Child Poverty Action Group.
FareShare. (2018). Latest statistics show increased demand for surplus food. Available from: http://www.fareshare.org.uk/latest-statistics-show-increased-demand-for-surplus-food/. Accessed 8 May 2018.
Fisher, A. (2017). Big hunger: The unholy alliance between corporate America and anti-hunger groups. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2009). The right to food: Guide on legislating for the right to food. Rome: FAO.
Food Standards Agency. (2017). The food and you survey; Wave 4. London: Food Standards Agency.
Furey, S., McIlveen, H., & Strugnell, C. (1999). Food deserts: An issue of social justice. M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture, 2(7). Available from: http://www.uq.edu.au/mc/9910/deserts.php. Accessed 5 December 2017.
Fusions. (2015). Advancing social supermarkets across Europe. Paris: Fusions. http://www.eu-fusions.org/phocadownload/feasibility-studies/Supermarkets/Advancing%20social%20supermarkets%20report.pdf.
Garthwaite, K. (2016). Hunger pains: Life inside food bank Britain. Bristol: Policy Press.
Goode, J. (2012). Feeding the family when the wolf’s at the door: The impact of over-indebtedness on contemporary foodways in low-income families in the UK. Food and Foodways, 20(1), 8–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.2012.652016.
Hills, J. (2017). Good times, bad times: The welfare myth of them and us (2nd ed.). Bristol: Policy Press.
Iafrati, S. (2016). The sustainability of food bank provision: What happens when demand outstrips supply? Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 24. https://doi.org/10.1332/175982716x14689202610221.
Lambie-Mumford, H., & Dowler, E. (2014). Rising use of “food aid” in the United Kingdom. British Food Journal, 116(9), 1418–1425.
Lang, T. (1997). Running on empty. Demos Collection, 12, 25–27.
Loopstra, R., & Tarasuk, V. (2012). The relationship between food banks and household food insecurity among low income Toronto families. Canadian Public Policy, 38(4), 497–514.
Loopstra, R., Fledderjohann, J., Reeves, A., & Stuckler, D. (2016). The impact of benefit sanctioning on food insecurity: A dynamic cross-area study of food bank usage in the UK (Sociology Working Papers, Paper Number 2016-03). University of Oxford.
Loopstra, R., et al. (2015). Austerity, sanctions, and the rise of food banks in the UK. British Medical Journal, 350, h1775.
Lorenz, S. (2012a). Socio-ecological consequences of charitable food assistance in the affluent society: The German Tafel. International Journal of Sociology and Social policy, 32(7/8), 386–400.
Lorenz, S. (2012b). Having no choice: Social exclusion in the affluent society. Journal of Exclusion Studies, 5(1), 11–17.
Marmot, M. (2015). The health gap: The challenge of an unequal world. London: Bloomsbury.
Nicholson, R. (2017, December 17). I used to argue with everyone (interview with Hayley Squires star of the film ‘I Daniel Blake’). In The Observer Magazine.
O’Toole, G. (2014). UK Muslim charities shift focus to local aid. http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/07/uk-muslim-charities-shift-focus-local-aid-20147229022190995.html.
Poppendieck, J. (1998). Sweet charity? emergency food and the end of entitlement. New York, NY: Penguin Putnam Inc.
Renobales, M. D., San-Epifanio, L. E., & Molina, F. (2015). Social supermarkets: A dignifying tool against food insecurity for people at socio-economic risk. In M. D. Renobales & L. E. San-Epifanio (Eds.), Envisioning a future without food waste and food poverty (pp. 285–290). Bilbao: Wageningen.
Renwick, C. (2017). Bread for all: The origins of the welfare state. London: Allen Lane.
Riches, G. (1997). Hunger in Canada: Abandoning the right to food. In G. Riches (Ed.), First world hunger (pp. 46–77). London: Macmillan.
Riches, G. (2002). Food Banks and Food Security: Welfare Reform, Human Rights and Social Policy. Lessons from Canada? Social Policy and Administration, 36(6): 648–663. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9515.00309.
Riches, G., & T. Silvasti. (2014). First world hunger revisited: Food charity or the right to food? London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rocha, C. (2016). Work in progress: Addressing food insecurity in Brazil. In M. Caraher & J. Coveney (Eds.), Food poverty and insecurity: International food inequalities (pp. 105–115). Switzerland: Springer.
Ronson, D., & Caraher, M. (2016). Food bank: Big society or shunting yards? Successful failures. In M. Caraher & J. Coveney (Eds.), Food poverty and insecurity: International food inequalities (pp. 79–88). Switzerland: Springer.
Salonen, A. S. (2016). Food for the soul or soul for food: Users’ perspectives on religiously affiliated food charity in a Finnish city. Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
Seabrook, J. (2013). Povertyland: Poverty and the poor in Britain. London: Hurst and Company.
Seibel, W. (1996). Successful failure an alternative view on organizational coping. The American Behavioral Scientist, 39(8), 1011–1024.
Smith, K. (2013). Beyond evidence-based policy in public health; the interplay of ideas. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137026583.
Tarasuk, V. S., & Beaton, G. H. (1999). Household food insecurity and hunger among families using food banks. Canadian Journal of Public Health 90, 109–113.
Tarasuk, V., & Eakin, J. M. (2005). Food assistance through “surplus” food: Insights from an ethnographic study of foodbank work. Agriculture and Human Values, 22, 10.
Teron, A. C., & Tarasuk, V. S. (1999). Charitable food assistance: What are food bank users receiving? Canadian Journal of Public Health, 90(6), 382–384.
Timmins, N. (2017). The five giants: A biography of the welfare state (New Editions). London: HarperCollins.
Toynbee, P. (2003). Hard work: Life in low-pay Britain. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Titmuss, R. M. (1968). Commitment to welfare. London: Allen & Unwin.
Titmuss, R. M. (1970). The gift relationship. London: Allen & Unwin.
Titmuss, R. M., & Le Gross Clark, F. (1939). Our food problem: A study of national security. London: Penguin.
The Trussell Trust. (2018). End of Year Stats April 2017 March 2018. Available from: https://www.trusselltrust.org/news-and-blog/latest-stats/. Accessed 8 May 2018.
The United Nations. (1948). The universal declaration of human rights. New York: The United Nations.
United Nations. (2015). Resolution 70/1 transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. New York: The United Nations.
van der Horst, H., Pascucci, S., & Bol, W. (2014). The “dark side” of food banks? Exploring emotional responses of food bank receivers in the Netherlands. British Food Journal, 116(9), 1506–1520.
Waterstones: Amnesty International UK. (2013). Know your rights: The universal declaration of human rights. London: Waterstones, Amnesty International.
Wells, R., & Caraher, M. (2014). Print media coverage of the food bank phenomenon: From food welfare to food charity? British Food Journal, 116. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-03-2014-0123.
Wells, R., & Caraher, M. (2017). Britain’s hidden hungry? The portrayal of food bank users in the U.K. national press. In J. Servaes & T. Oyedemi (Eds.), The praxis of social inequality in media a global perspective (pp. 39–57). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Wernaart, B., & van der Meulen, B. (2016). The right to food in international law with case studies from the Netherlands and Belgium. In G. Steier & K. K. Patel (Eds.), International food law and policy (pp. 67–99). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07542-6_4.
Winne, M. (2009). Closing the food gap: Resetting the table in the land of plenty. Boston: Beacon Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Caraher, M., Furey, S. (2018). Title Growth of Food Banks in the UK (and Europe): Leftover Food for Leftover People. In: The Economics of Emergency Food Aid Provision. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78506-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78506-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78505-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78506-6
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)