Abstract
The shift from biopolitics to necropolitics indicated in the title of Part I of this volume initially requires that we clarify what this shift consists of. We argue that the shift from biopolitics to necropolitics is central for understanding the relation between the body and performativity in the time of neoliberal global (necro)capitalism. In order to conceptualize this shift in depth and to fully develop all its consequences for the present status of the body in capitalism, as well as for its performed variants in contemporary performance, theater and dance, we will analyze two exemplary cases.
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1.
The performance “Host” (2015) by Filipino choreographer and dancer Eisa Jocson, who explores the presentation of female bodies and sexuality in the case of female and transgender hostesses in Japanese night clubs.
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2.
The performance “All Eyes on Me” (2015), announced as “Purrr!_Femme!-ance!: Queer Femininities in Action,” a collaborative project conceived by Julischka Stengele (Austria) that brings together different fem, queer and trans positions in order to stage, provoke and question the subjectivities that stand for the reclaiming of marginalized bodies and their political stands. The analysis of each of these two performances, which derive from different historical and political locations, poses a similar set of questions, primarily regarding the situated location of a threshold between sovereign power, governmentality and life, citizens and non-citizens, as well as biopower and necropower. However, the answer varies! Why? Because we stumble upon a threshold that radically defines the difference between biopolitics and necropolitics. This threshold is the racial/colonial divide, which cuts through the present neoliberal global capitalism.
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Notes
- 1.
Achille Mbembe, “Necropolitics,” Public Culture, Vol. 15, no. 1 (2003), 11–40.
- 2.
Ibid., 14.
- 3.
Giorgio Agamben, Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, trans. Heller-Roazen, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.
- 4.
As activists and human rights groups have stated, measures proposed in 2015 to strip French dual citizens convicted of terrorism of French nationality are possible future discriminatory practices.
- 5.
Alexander G. Weheliye, Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human, Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2014.
- 6.
Ibid., 65.
- 7.
See James Stanescu, Beyond Biopolitics: Animal Studies, Factory Farms, and the Advent of Deading Life, http://phaenex.uwindsor.ca/ojs/leddy/index.php/phaenex/article/viewFile/4090/3163.
- 8.
- 9.
Vanini Belarmino in conversation with Eisa Jocson, The Seduction of the Economic Body, https://eisajocson.wordpress.com/2016/01/07/the-seduction-of-the-economic-body/.
- 10.
Ibid.
- 11.
Ibid.
- 12.
Ibid.
- 13.
Ibid.
- 14.
Ibid.
- 15.
Ibid.
- 16.
Ibid.
- 17.
Ibid.
- 18.
Weheliye, Habeas Viscus, 88.
- 19.
Weheliye, 137.
- 20.
J. Neil C. Garcia, “Nativism or Universalism: Situating LGBT Discourse in the Philippines,” Kritika Kultura, Vol. 20 (2013), 48–67.
- 21.
Ibid.
- 22.
Ibid.
- 23.
Ibid.
- 24.
Ibid.
- 25.
Ibid.
- 26.
For the republished interview with Trinh by Marina Gržinić, see Trinh T. Minh-ha, The Digital Film Event, New York: Routledge, 2005, 127.
- 27.
Liisa H. Malkki, “Speechless Emissaries: Refugees, Humanitarianism, and Dehistoricization,” Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 11, no. 3 (1996), 377–404.
- 28.
See Nelson Maldonado Torres, http://frantzfanonfoundation-fondationfrantzfanon.com/IMG/pdf/maldonado-torres_outline_of_ten_theses-10.23.16_.pdf.
- 29.
Jon McKenzie, Perform or Else: From Discipline to Performance, London and New York: Routledge, 2001, 18.
- 30.
Ibid.
- 31.
Donna Haraway, “A Cyborg Manifesto,” Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, New York: Routledge, 1991, 149–181.
- 32.
Judith Butler, Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of ‘Sex’, New York and London: Routledge, 1993, 85.
- 33.
Jasbir Puar, “‘I Would Rather Be a Cyborg than a Goddess:’ Intersectionality, Assemblage, and Affective Politics,” http://eipcp.net/transversal/0811/puar/en.
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Gržinić, M., Stojnić, A. (2018). Reclaiming the Body: Fem Positions Repoliticized. In: Gržinić, M., Stojnić, A. (eds) Shifting Corporealities in Contemporary Performance. Avant-Gardes in Performance. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78343-7_2
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