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Seismic Performance of Non-structural Elements Assessed Through Shake Table Tests: The KnowRISK Room Set-Up

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Part of the book series: Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering ((GGEE,volume 47))

Abstract

In the scope of the KnowRISK research project a set of tests were carried out on the LNEC-3D shake table in order to assess the seismic performance of several non-structural elements and building contents. The aim was to create a room that was as realistic as possible, not only in terms of spatial arrangement but also in terms of furniture and decorative objects. This would allow the presence of daily-life objects and furniture that can represent hazard inside regular homes during an earthquake. Damages were observed with increasing intensity seismic motions. In some of the tests different non-structural protective measures were implemented in order to observe how they mitigate the damage. Videos of the entire set-up were recorded during the tests, for the KnowRISK interventions, and accelerations were measured in a wardrobe and a bookcase. This allowed to obtain qualitative as well as quantitative data about the objects’ seismic performance.

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References

  • Ambraseys N, Sigbjornsson R, Suhadolc P, Margaris B (2001). The European strong motion data base. http://www.isesd.hi.is/ESD_Local/frameset.htm

  • FEMA E-74 (2012). Reducing the risks of nonstructural earthquake damage: a practical guide, Fourth Edition. Federal Emergency Management Agency

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  • O’Neill H, Ferreira MA, Oliveira CS, Lopes M, Solarino S, Musacchio G, Candeias P, Vicente M, Silva DS (2017). KnowRISK practical guide for non-structural earthquake risk reduction. In: Proceedings of international conference on earthquake engineering and structural dynamics, Reykjavik, Iceland

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Acknowledgements

This project was financed by the European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (Grant agreement ECHO.A.5 (2015) 3916812) – KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements). More information about the KnowRISK project is available at the internet address https://knowriskproject.com/.

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Correspondence to Paulo Candeias .

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Candeias, P., Vicente, M., Rupakhety, R., Lopes, M., Ferreira, M.A., Oliveira, C.S. (2019). Seismic Performance of Non-structural Elements Assessed Through Shake Table Tests: The KnowRISK Room Set-Up. In: Rupakhety, R., Olafsson, S., Bessason, B. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics. ICESD 2017. Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol 47. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78187-7_22

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