Abstract
This chapter discusses how to combine different categories and types of enhancement in X-ray nanochemistry. The chapter summarizes how to isolate and maximize several enhancements, and then describes three cases of combining different enhancements. Algorithms governing these combinations are presented as well. Specifically, an addition algorithm for combination of types 1 and 2 physical enhancement, a multiplication algorithm for combination of type 1 physical enhancement and type 1 chemical enhancement, and a subtraction algorithm involving anti-enhancement, which is a special kind of type 2 chemical enhancement, are presented.
It would be nice if we had scientific politics. Instead we have political science.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Davidson, R. A., & Guo, T. (2015). Multiplication algorithm for combined physical and chemical enhancement of X-ray effect by nanomaterials. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 119, 19513–19519.
Sharmah, A., Yao, Z., Lu, L., & Guo, T. (2016). X-ray-induced energy transfer between nanomaterials under X-ray irradiation. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 120, 3054–3060.
Esumi, K., Takei, N., & Yoshimura, T. (2003). Antioxidant-potentiality of gold-chitosan nanocomposites. Colloid Surface B, 32, 117–123.
Watanabe, A., Kajita, M., Kim, J., Kanayama, A., Takahashi, K., Mashino, T., & Miyamoto, Y. (2009). In vitro free radical scavenging activity of platinum nanoparticles. Nanotechnology, 20, 455105.
Cheng, N. N., Starkewolf, Z., Davidson, A. R., Sharmah, A., Lee, C., Lien, J., & Guo, T. (1950). Chemical enhancement by nanomaterials under X-ray irradiation. Journal of the American Chemical Society Communication, 2012(134), 1950–1953.
Nie, Z., Liu, K. J., Zhong, C. J., Wang, L. F., Yang, Y., Tian, Q., & Liu, Y. (2007). Enhanced radical scavenging activity by antioxidant-functionalized gold nanoparticles: A novel inspiration for development of new artificial antioxidants. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 43, 1243–1254.
Sharmah, A., Mukherjee, S., Yao, Z., Lu, L., & Guo, T. (2016). Concentration-dependent association between weakly attractive nanoparticles in aqueous solutions. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 120, 19830–19836.
Carter, J. D., Cheng, N. N., Qu, Y. Q., Suarez, G. D., & Guo, T. (2012). Enhanced single strand breaks of supercoiled DNA in a matrix of gold nanotubes under X-ray irradiation. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 378, 70–76.
Starkewolf, Z. B., Miyachi, L., Wong, J., & Guo, T. (2013). X-ray triggered release of doxorubicin from nanoparticle drug carriers for cancer therapy. Chemical Communications, 49, 2545–2547.
Aioub, M., Panikkanvalappi, S. R., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2017). Platinum-coated gold nanorods: Efficient reactive oxygen scavengers that prevent oxidative damage toward healthy, untreated cells during plasmonic photothermal therapy. ACS Nano, 11, 579–586.
Davidson, R. A., & Guo, T. (2012). An example of X-ray Nanochemistry: SERS investigation of polymerization enhanced by nanostructures under X-ray irradiation. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 3, 3271–3275.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Guo, T. (2018). Isolation, Optimization, and Combination of Individual Enhancements. In: X-ray Nanochemistry. Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78004-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78004-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78002-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78004-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)