Abstract
The purpose of this study is to review as well as to compare environmental and phytoplankton data collected from coastal Patagonian ecosystems (Argentina) located at different latitudes and exposed not only to freshwater discharges (Chubut river in Chubut province, Deseado river in Santa Cruz province, Pipo and Olivia rivers in Tierra del Fuego province) but also to urban, industrial, and port activities related to the main cities on the Patagonian coast. The data analyzed were collected during the spring, summer, and fall of 1993, 1994, and 2001. The presence of Bacillariophyta, the dominant phylum in most environments, is the main characteristic of the composition and structure of phytoplankton community in the study area. A total of 127 taxa were identified, 9 of which are known to be potentially toxic species. Taxa richness was found to be highest in Nueva and Engaño Bays, the order of abundance being 106 cells L−1 in the majority of the environments of our study area. Blooms of Alexandrium tamarense and Pseudo-nitzschia cf. pseudodelicatissima were recorded in Nueva Bay in the summer of 1993, whereas blooms of Skeletonema costatum were recorded in Deseado Ría in the fall of 1994. Maximum biomass was recorded in Ushuaia Bay with 10 μg/L Chl a. N:P ratios indicated nitrogen limitation in the majority of the environments analyzed. Changes in the structure of the microalgal community, bloom occurrence, and the presence of organisms indicating environmental alterations associated with eutrophication events in the coastal zones could all be bioindicators of changes in water quality and incipient eutrophication processes in the studied environments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Achary SM, Panigrahi S, Satpathy K et al (2014) Nutrient dynamics and seasonal variation of phytoplankton assemblages in the coastal waters of southwest Bay of Bengal. Environ Monit Assess. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-3812-8
Anderson DM, Glibert PM, Burkholder JM (2002) Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: nutrients sources. Composition. And consequences. Estuaries 25(4b):707–726
Balech E (1995) The genus Alexandrium Halim (Dinoflagellate). Sherkin Island Marine Station, Cork, p 151
Benavides HL, Prado S, Diaz F et al (1995) An exceptional bloom of Alexandrium catenella in the Beagle Channel. Argentina. In: Harmful Marine Algal Bloms. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on toxic Marine Phytoplankton, Nantes France, pp 113–119
Bodeanu N (1992) Algal blooms and development of the main phytoplanktonic species at the Romanian Black Sea littoral in conditions of intensification of the eutrophication process. Eds Vollenweider RA, Marchetti R, Viviani R. Marine Coastal Eutrophication, pp 891–906
Cadee GC (1992) Trends in Marsdiep phytoplankton. Netherlands. J Sea Res 20:143–149
Casas G, Piriz ML (1996) Surveys of Undaria pinnatifida (Laminariales. Phaeophyta) in Golfo Nuevo. Argentina. Hydrobiologia 326/327:213–215
Cederwall H, Elmgren R (1990) Biological effects of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea, particularly in the coastal zone. Ambio 19:109–112
Contreras F, Castañeda O, García A (1994) La clorofila-a como base para un índice trófico en lagunas costeras mexicanas. Anales Instituto. Ciencias del Mar y Limnología México UNAM, pp 55–66
De la Lanza-Espino G, Hernández-Pulido S, Carvajal-Pérez JL (2000) Organismos indicadores de la calidad del agua y de la contaminación (bioindicadores). Plaza y Valdés, México
Duarte CM (2009) Coastal eutrophication research: a new awareness. Hydrobiologia 629:263–269
Dugdale RC, Goering JJ (1967) Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity. Contribution no. 6 from the Institute of Marine. Science 12:196–206
Esteves JL, Amín O (2005) Evaluación de la contaminación urbana de las bahías de Ushuaia. Encerrada y Golondrina. Informe Técnico del Proyecto Consolidación e Implementación del Plan de Manejo de la zona costera patagónica para la conservación de la biodiversidad, pp 1–69
Esteves JL, Santinelli N, Sastre V (1992) A dinoflagellate bloom and P.S.P. Production associated with upwelling in Golfo Nuevo. Patagonia. Argentina. Hydrobiologia 242:115–122
Esteves JL, Solís M, Sastre V et al (1996a) Evaluación de la contaminación urbana de la bahía de San Antonio (Provincia del Río Negro). Informes Técnicos del Plan de Manejo Integrado de la Zona Costera Patagónica (Puerto Madryn. Argentina). N° 20: 1–26
Esteves JL, Solis M, Gil M et al (1996b) Dos Bahías Patagónicas: Bahía Nueva y Bahía Engaño. En Jorge Marcovecchio (Ed.): Pollution Processes in coastal environments. Chapter I General Surveys, pp 64–70
Esteves JL, Gil MN, Commendatore M et al (1997) Evaluación de la contaminación urbana de la Ría de Deseado (provincia de santa cruz) Informes Técnicos del Plan de Manejo Integrado de la Zona Costera Patagónica (Puerto Madryn. Argentina). N° 36: 1–59
Ferrario M, Sastre V (1990) Ultraestructura. polimorfismo y ecología de Odontella aurita (Lyng.) Agardh (Bacillariophyceae) en el estuario del río Chubut. Argentina. En Anales II Congreso Latinoamericano de Ficología Marina. Revista de la Facultad de Oceanografía. Pesquería y Ciencias Alimentarias. Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. N° 2: 98–106 (Publicado en 1992)
Finni TK, Kononen R, Olsonen et al (2001) The history of cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea. Ambio 30: 172–178
Fu M, Wang Z, Li Y et al (2009) Phytoplankton biomass size structure and its regulation in the Southern Yellow Sea (China): seasonal variability. Cont Shelf Res 29:2178–2194
Gargett AE, Marra J (2002) Effects of upper ocean physical processes (turbulence, advection and air-sea interaction) on oceanic primary production. In: Robinson ARM, Rothschild BJ (eds) The sea, vol 12. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, pp 19–49
Gil MN (2001) Eutroficación: el rol del nitrógeno en ecosistemas marinos costeros. Doctorado en Ingeniería Química Universidad Nacional del Sur
Gil MN, Torres A, Esteves JL (2005) Uptake of nitrogen by Ulva rigida (Chlorophyceae) when exposed to treated sewage effluent in culture. Hydrobiologia 532:39–43
Gil MN, Torres A, Amín O et al (2011) Assessment of recent sediment influence in an urban polluted subantarctic coastal ecosystem. Beagle Channel (Southern Argentina). Mar Pollut Bull 62(1):201–207
Glibert GM (2017) Eutrophication. Harmful algae and biodiversity — challenging paradigms in a world of complex nutrient changes. Mar Pollut Bull. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.04
González P, Esteves JL (2008) Relevamiento de la situación ambiental urbana en la zona costera patagónica. Informe Técnico N° 3 – 1a ed. – Puerto Madryn: Fundación Patagonia Natural, pp 1–57
Guiry MD and Guiry GM (2017) AlgaeBase. In: World-wide electronic publication. National University of Ireland. Galway. http://www.algaebase.org. Accessed 30 July 2017
Hallegraeff GM (2004) Harmful algae blooms: a global overview. In: Anderson H, Cembella (eds) Manual on harmful marine microalgae. Monographs on oceanographic methodology 11. UNESCO, Paris, pp 25–49
Hasle GR, Fryxell GA (1970) Diatoms cleaning and mounting for light and electron microscopy. Trans Am Microsc Soc 89:468–474
INDEC (1991) Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censo. Censo Nacional de Población 1991. http://www.indec.gob.ar. Accessed 15 July 2017
INDEC (2012) Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censo. Censo Nacional de Población 2012. http://www.sig.indec.gov.ar/censo2012/. Accessed 15 July 2017
Jaanus A, Toming K, Hallfors S et al (2009) Potential phytoplankton indicator species for monitoring Baltic coastal waters in the summer period. Eutrophication in coastal ecosystem. Hydrobiologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9768
Lassus P, Chromérat N, Hess P et al (2016) Toxic and harmful microalgae of the world ocean / Micro-algues toxiques et nuisibles de l’ océan mundial. Denmark. International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae/Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commision of UNESCO. IOC Manuals and Guides 68
Lund JWG, Kilpling C, Le Cren ED (1958) The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimation by counting. Hidrobiologia 11(2):143–170
Moreira A, Seisdedo M, Leal S et al (2007) Composición y abundancia del fitoplancton de la bahía de Cienfuegos. Cuba. Invest Mars 28(2):97–109
Nixon SW (2009) Eutrophication and macrosscope. Hydrobiologia 629:5–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9759-z
Paparazzo FE (2011) Distribución espacio-temporal de nutrientes en el Mar Argentino, Pasaje Drake y Península Antártica. Tasa de incorporación por fitoplancton Tesis Doctoral Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires 187. www.digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar
Paparazzo FE, Bianucci L, Schloss IR et al (2010) Cross-frontal distribution of inorganic nutrients and chlorophyll-a on the Patagonian continental shelf of Argentina during summer and fall. Rev Biol Mar Oceanogr 45(1):107–119
Piriz ML, Casas GM (1994) Occurrence of Undaria pinnatifida in Golfo Nuevo. Argentina. Applied Phycology Forum 10.4
Relevante N, Gilmartin M (1988) Some observations on eutrophication associated changes in phototrophic and heterotrophic pico and nanoplankton assemblages in the northen Adriatic Sea. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Médit 32(2):49–66
Regadera R (2006). Fitoplancton y clorofila-a como indicadores de eutrofización en la bahía de La Habana. CIM. La Habana. Cuba, pp 1–100
Rodrigues RM, Williams NV, Le BP (2002) Inorganic nitrogen assimilation by picoplankton and whole plankton in a coastal ecosystem. Limnol Oceanogr 47:1608–1616
Santinelli NH (2008) Fitoplancton de un ambiente costero sometido a perturbación antrópica: Bahia Nueva, Pcia del Chubut. Tesis Doctoral, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Sede Trelew, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Chubut, Argentina
Santinelli NH, Esteves JL (1993) Características químicas y fitoplanctónicas del Estuario del río Chubut, Patagonia, Argentina. Natur Patag 1(1):22–34
Santinelli N, Sastre V, Caille G (1990) Fitoplancton del Estuario Inferior del río Chubut (Patagonia Argentina) y su relación con la Salinidad y la Temperatura. Rev Asoc Cien Nat Lit 21(1):69–79
Sastre V, Santinelli N, Caille G (1990) Diatomeas y Dinoflagelados del Estuario del río Chubut (Patagonia. Argentina). II Estructura de las Comunidades. Anales 2o Congreso Latinoamericano de Ficología Marina. Rev Fac Oceanogr Pesq Cien Alim 2:181–192
Sastre V, Santinelli NH, Esteves JL et al (2001) Aspectos ecológicos de especies de Pseudo-nitzschia en aguas costeras patagónicas (Argentina): 217–235. En: Alveal K, Antezana T (eds) Sustentabilidad de la biodiversidad: un problema actual bases científico-técnicas. teorizaciones y proyecciones. ISBN: 956-227-257-5. Universidad de Concepción. Concepción. Chile. 896
Vega Moreno D, Pérez-Marrero J, Morales J et al (2012) Phytoplankton functional community structure in Argentinian continental shelf determined by HPLC pigment signatures. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 100:72–81
Acknowledgments
This work has been carried out within the framework of the Program for the Implementation and Consolidation of the Integrated Patagonian Coastal Zone Management Plan (PMZCP), a project financed by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the United Nations Program for Development (UNDP) and implemented by the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) and Patagonia Natural Foundation (FPN) (Project ARG/02/G3).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Santinelli, N.H., Sastre, A.V., Gil, M.N., Esteves, J.L. (2018). Composition and Structure of Phytoplankton Communities in Coastal Environments with Anthropogenic Disturbance (Patagonia, Argentina). In: Hoffmeyer, M., Sabatini, M., Brandini, F., Calliari, D., Santinelli, N. (eds) Plankton Ecology of the Southwestern Atlantic. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77869-3_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77869-3_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77868-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77869-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)