Skip to main content

(In)Visible Presences: PitchWise Festival as a Space of Lesbian Belonging in Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Lesbian Activism in the (Post-)Yugoslav Space
  • 246 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter draws upon a range of empirical sources to examine a somewhat subdued, but consistent lesbian aspect of the Sarajevo-based PitchWise festival. We claim that this manifestation provides an insight into the ways in which lesbian identities, communities and activist endeavours are articulated in spite of the socially unfavourable circumstances marked by high levels of lesbophobia/homophobia. In the absence of a specifically lesbian activist organisation, such as those that exist in other countries of the region, PitchWise constitutes an ephemeral network of affective ties that promote lesbian belonging. More specifically, this festival performs a double function: on the one hand, it operates as an intimate—and perhaps also therapeutic—gathering for its women/lesbian participants and, on the other, acts as a sensitising agent that feminises the public sphere and visibilises lesbian existence within it. Both of these functions squarely locate lesbian liberation in the domain of affective, intersectionality-sensitive and regionally/transnationally-oriented feminist politics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bavčić, E., & Delić, Z. (2014). V dio: Granice milenija, sadašnjost. In J. Čaušević (Ed.), Zabilježene: Žene i javni život Bosne i Hercegovine u 20. vijeku (pp. 226–266). Sarajevo: Sarajevski otvoreni centar and Fondacija Cure.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlant, L. (2008). The female complaint: The unfinished business of sentimentality in American culture. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bilić, B. (2012). We were gasping for air: (Post-)Yugoslav anti-war activism and its legacy. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bilić, B. (2016a). Europeanisation, LGBT activism, and non-heteronormativity in the post-Yugoslav space: An introduction. In B. Bilić (Ed.), LGBT activism and Europeanisation in the post-Yugoslav space: On the rainbow way to Europe (pp. 1–22). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bilić, B. (2016b). Whose pride? LGBT ‘community’ and the organisation of pride parades in Serbia. In K. Slootmaeckers, H. Touquet, & P. Vermeersch (Eds.), The EU enlargement and gay politics: The impact of eastern enlargement on rights, activism and prejudice (pp. 203–220). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilić, B., & Dioli, I. (2016). Queer Beograd collective: Beyond single-issue activism in Serbia and the post-Yugoslav space. In B. Bilić & S. Kajinić (Eds.), Intersectionality and LGBT activist politics: Multiple others in Croatia and Serbia (pp. 105–126). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bilić, B., & Kajinić, S. (2016). LGBT activist politics and intersectionality in Croatia and Serbia: An introduction. In B. Bilić & S. Kajinić (Eds.), Intersectionality and LGBT activist politics: Multiple others in Croatia and Serbia (pp. 1–29). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bilić, B., & Stubbs, P. (2016). Beyond Eutopian promises and disillusions: A conclusion. In B. Bilić (Ed.), LGBT activism and Europeanisation in the post-Yugoslav space: On the rainbow way to Europe (pp. 231–248). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bonfiglioli, C. (2008). Belgrade 1978. Remembering the conference “Drug-ca žena: žensko pitanje – novi pristup”/“Comrade woman: The woman’s question: A new approach” thirty years after (Unpublished MA thesis). Retrieved on December 19, 2017, from www.cunterview.net/index.php/Theory-Papers/Chiara-Bonfiglioli-Comrade-Women.html.

  • Bošnjak, E., Vasić, V., Hadžić, I., & Pandurević, D. (2017). 2017 Pink report: Annual report on the state of human rights of LGBTI people in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved on December 19, 2017, from http://soc.ba/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/PINK-REPORT-eng-2017_za-web.pdf.

  • Cvetkovich, A. (2007). Public feelings. South Atlantic Quarterly, 106(3), 459–468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dioli, I. (2009). Back to a nostalgic future: The Queeroslav Utopia. Sextures, 1, 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dioli, I. (2012). A ghost still wanders Europe: An interview with Svetlana Đurković. Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa. Retrieved on January 7, 2018, from www.balcanicaucaso.org/eng/All-the-news/A-ghost-still-wanders-Europe-46681.

  • Đorđević, Marković, T., & Vilenica, A. (2013). PitchWise: Interview with Taida Horozović and Jadranka Miličević. Razgovori o novom feminizmu i umetnosti. Retrieved on December 22, 2017, from https://transmediji.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/razgovori-o-novom-feminizmu-i-umetnosti.pdf.

  • Dugandžić, A., & Okić, T. (2016). Izgubljena revolucija: AFŽ između mita i zaborava. Sarajevo: Udruženje za kulturu i umjetnost Crvena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fondacija CURE. (2010). Herstory. Retrieved on December 20, 2017, from www.fondacijacure.org/index.php?do=article&article_id=14.

  • Fondacija CURE. (2015). PitchWise. Retrieved on December 22, 2017, from www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRlGC-H3Gho.

  • Fondacija CURE. (2016). PitchWise news of the CURE Foundation. Retrieved on December 21, 2017, from www.fondacijacure.org.

  • Grew, T. (2008). Amnesty calls on authorities to protect Bosnian gay festival. Pink News. Retrieved on December 25, 2017, from www.pinknews.co.uk/2008/09/18/amnesty-calls-on-authorities-to-protect-bosnian-gay-festival/.

  • Gušić, B. (2017). Jadranka Miličević, suosnivačica i direktorica Fondacije CURE iz Sarajeva: Žene u BiH nisu adekvatno predstavljene. Retrieved on December 20, 2017, from https://bedrudingusic.wordpress.com/2017/03/17/jadranka-milicevic-suosnivacica-i-direktorica-fondacije-cure-iz-sarajeva-zene-u-bih-nisu-adekvatno-predstavljene/.

  • Helms, E. (2013). Innocence and victimhood: Gender, nation, and women’s activism in postwar Bosnia-Herzegovina. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • HRH Sarajevo. (2009). The 4th PitchWise festival. Retrieved on December 22, 2017, from http://humanrightshouse.org/Articles/12022.html.

  • Husanović, J. (2012). Kultura traume i identitarna politika u BiH: Kritika ideologije pomirenja. Diskursi, 3, 12–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikic-Cook, D. L. (2008). Xenophobic, homophobic or just afraid? Balkan Insight. Retrieved on December 24, 2017, from www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/xenophobic-homophobic-or-just-afraid.

  • ILGA-Europe. (2017). Annual review 2017: Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved on December 19, 2017, from www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/2017/bosnia_and_herzegovina.pdf.

  • Isović Dobrijević, M. (2017). Prvi banjalučki feministički festival: Feminizam je borba i trajaće dok za to postoji potreba. Buka. Retrieved on December 22, 2017, from www.6yka.com/novost/124595/prvi-banjalucki-feministicki-festival-feminizam-je-borba-i-trajace-dok-za-to-postoji-potreba.

  • Kajinić, S. (2008). ‘Battle for Sarajevo’ as ‘metropolis’: Closure of the first queer Sarajevo festival according to liberal press. Anthropology of East Europe Review, 28(1), 62–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kajinić, S. (2013). Subversive visuality between art and activism: Post-Yugoslav negotiations of queer art. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Central European University, Budapest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knauer, N. J. (2012). Legal consciousness and LGBT research: The role of the law in the everyday lives of LGBT individuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(5), 748–756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kulpa, R. (2014). Western leveraged pedagogy of Central and Eastern Europe: Discourses of homophobia, tolerance and nationhood. Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 21, 431–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kulpa, R., & Mizielińska, J. (Eds.). (2011). De-centring western sexualities: Central and Eastern European perspectives. London: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurtović, L., & Hromadžić, A. (2017). Cannibal states, empty bellies: Protest, history and political imagination in post-Dayton Bosnia. Critique of Anthropology, 37(3), 262–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malewski, J. (2014). Bosnia and Herzegovina: Plenums, power, politics. Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières. Retrieved on January 3, 2018, from www.europe-solidaire.org/spip.php?page=spipdf.

  • Maljković, D. (2016). Queer struggles and the left in Serbia and Croatia: An afterword. In B. Bilić & S. Kajinić (Eds.), Intersectionality and LGBT activist politics: Multiple others in Croatia and Serbia (pp. 213–224). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Milan, C. (2017). Reshaping citizenship through collective action: Performative and prefigurative practices in the 2013–2014 cycle of contention in Bosnia & Hercegovina. Europe-Asia Studies, 69(9), 1346–1361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mixer. (2014). Lepa Mlađenović: Lezbofobija je ogromna. Mixer Portal. Retrieved on December 25, 2017, from www.mixerportal.com/arhive/11744.

  • Mlađenović, L. (2012). Notes of a feminist lesbian in anti-war initiatives. In B. Bilić & V. Janković (Eds.), Resisting the evil: (Post-)Yugoslav anti-war contention (pp. 127–136). Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • OSCE. (2016). Hate crimes and bias-motivated incidents in Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2015 monitoring findings of the OSCE mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved on December 19, 2017, from www.osce.org/bih/281906?download=true.

  • Oslobođenje Portal. (2017). Naida Kučukalić: Feminizam je još uvijek loša riječ. Oslobođenje. Retrieved on December 22, 2017, from www.oslobodjenje.ba/dosjei/intervjui/naida-kucukalic-feminizam-je-jos-uvijek-losa-rijec.

  • Popov-Momčinović, Z. (2013). Ženski pokret u Bosni i Hercegovini: Artikulacija jedne kontrakulture. Sarajevo: Sarajevski otvoreni centar, Centar za empirijska istraživanja religije u Bosni i Hercegovini, and Fondacija CURE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarajevo Open Centre. (2013). Političke partije i LGBT osobe – koje to stranke podržavaju LGBT osobe i njihova prava? Sarajevo: Sarajevo Open Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selmić, A. (2016). On the other side of an ethnocratic state? LGBT activism in post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina. In B. Bilić (Ed.), LGBT activism and Europeanisation in the post-Yugoslav space: On the rainbow way to Europe (pp. 205–230). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Spahić, A., & Gavrić, S. (Eds.). (2012). Čitanka LGBT ljudskih prava. Sarajevo: Sarajevo Open Centre and Heinrich Böll Stiftung Office in BiH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spahić, A., Giomi, F., & Delić, Z. (2014). I dio: 1914–1941: Žene kroz smjenjivanje epoha. In J. Čaušević (Ed.), Zabilježene: Žene i javni život Bosne i Hercegovine u 20. vijeku (pp. 39–71). Sarajevo: Sarajevski otvoreni centar & Fondacija Cure.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spahić-Šiljak, Z. (2012). Contesting female, feminist and Muslim identities in post-socialist contexts of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo. Sarajevo: Center for Interdisciplinary postgraduate Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanić, D. (2016). Specijalni izvještaj o pravima LGBT osoba u BiH: Istospolne zajednice. Retrieved on December 19, 2017, from http://lgbti.ba/specijalni-izvjestaj-o-pravima-lgbt-osoba-u-bih-istopolne-zajednice/.

  • Touquet, H. (2015). Non-ethnic mobilisation in deeply divided societies: The case of the Sarajevo protests. Europe-Asia Studies, 67, 388–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velagić, E. (2015). Gdje postoje prostori za lezbejke, biseksualne i trans* žene u BiH. Retrieved on December 22, 2017, from http://lgbti.ba/gdje-postoje-prostori-za-lezbejke-biseksualne-i-trans-zene-u-bih/.

  • Zimmerman, B. (Ed.). (2000). Lesbian histories and cultures: An encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ždralović, A. (2013). Feministički ili ženski pokret: pregled historijata i tendencija u oblicima djelovanja žena i za žene u BiH. In Z. Popov-Momčinović (Ed.), Ženski pokret u Bosni i Hercegovini: Artikulacija jedne kontrakulture (pp. 10–16). Sarajevo: Sarajevski otvoreni centar, Centar za empirijska istraživanja religije u Bosni i Hercegovini, and Fondacija CURE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ženskaposla. (2017). Sarajevo: Akcija PitchWise-a. Retrieved on December 20, 2017, from https://zenskaposla.ba/2017/09/08/sarajevo-akcija-PitchWise/.

  • Zulić, A. (2017). PitchWise razbija patrijarhat kroz feminizam, aktivizam i umjetnost. Retrieved on January 3, 2018, from http://lolamagazin.com/2017/09/02/PitchWise-razbija-patrijarhat-kroz-feminizam-aktivizam-i-umjetnost/.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Selmić, A., Bilić, B. (2019). (In)Visible Presences: PitchWise Festival as a Space of Lesbian Belonging in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In: Bilić, B., Radoman, M. (eds) Lesbian Activism in the (Post-)Yugoslav Space . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77754-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77754-2_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77753-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77754-2

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics