Abstract
In this article, we present the literature review on the influence of LGBT consumers on tourism. Several authors demonstrate the clear relationship between countries progressive policies towards LGBT people and the economic benefits for their tourism sector, and the increasing social benefits as a result from the associated brand image of tolerance, inclusiveness and diversity. LGBTs are a community with a strong sense of identity, constantly sharing experiences and information and in constant virtual interaction, use all the available means of communication, especially the communication channels and online platforms, developed specifically for this community, such as online associations and forums, specialized websites and apps, and several social networks. Those responsible for marketing, tourism products and services, have been increasingly committed to reaching this target through the several online communication channels. Nonetheless, international publications point to the need for even more products and websites designed and directed to this type of customers. Information and communication technologies modifies the interaction with the individual or institutional clients and enables the adoption of innovative business models and electronic sales channels of tourism products. The role of the ICT in tourism has become an essential tool in today’s world of quick information, especially regarding LGBT tourist’s options.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abreu, A., Rocha, Á., Carvalho, J.V., Cota, M.: The electronic booklet on teaching-learning process: teacher vision and parents of students in primary and secondary education. Telematics Inform. 34(6), 86–877 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.08.011
Abreu, A., Afonso, A.P., Carvalho, J.V., Rocha, Á., The electronic Individual Student Process (e-ISP). Telematics Inform., 1–11 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.11.011
Alcalá, B.: Dinámica territorial del turismo sexual masculino-masculino en Acapulco, Guerrero. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de UNAM, México (2009)
Anjos, E., Souza, F., Ramos, K.: Novas Tecnologias e Turismo: um estudo do site Vai Brasil. Caderno Virtual de Turismo 6(4), 26–37 (2006)
Bilgihan, A., Barreda, A., Okumus, F., Nusair, K.: Consumer perception of knowledge-sharing in travel-related online social networks. Tour. Manag. 52(2), 287–296 (2016)
Brejla, P., Gilbert, D.: An exploratory use of web content analysis to understand cruise tourism services. Int. J. Tourism Res. 16(2), 157–168 (2014)
Buhalis, D.: e-Tourism: Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management. Pearson (Financial Times/Prentice Hall), London (2003)
Buhalis, D.: Information technology for small and medium-sized tourism enterprises. In: Keller, P., Bieger, T. (eds.) The Future of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Tourism, AIEST Congress 2004, Jordan, Editions AIEST, St-Gallen, Switzerland, pp. 235–258 (2004). ISBN 3952172359
Buhalis, D., Flouri, E.: Wireless technologies for tourism destinations. In: Frew, A. (ed.) Information and Communications Technologies in Tourism, ENTER 2004 Proceedings, pp. 27–38. Springer, Wien (2004). ISBN 3211206698
Buhalis, D., Law, R.: Progress in tourism management: Twenty years on and 10 years after the internet. The state of e-Tourism research. Tour. Manag. 29(4), 609–623 (2008)
Buhalis, D., Jun, S.: e-Tourism. Good fellow Publishers Limited, Oxford (2011)
Castells, M.: La Ciudad de la nueva economía, La Factoría, No. 12 (2000)
Castells, M.: A sociedade em rede. Editora Paz e terra S/A, São Paulo (2002)
Clift, S.: Gay men and tourism: destination and holiday motivations. Tour. Manag. 20, 615–625 (1999)
CMI (Community Marketing & Insights): 21st Annual Survey on LGBT Tourism and Hospitality - U.S. Overview Report. CMI’s 20th Annual LGBT Tourism and Hospitality Survey, USA Overview Report (2016)
Costa, J., Águas, P., Rita, P.: Tendências Internacionais em Turismo, 2nd edn. Lidel, Lisboa (2004)
Gallego, L., Noriega, G., Jiménez, P.: Sexualidad, Desarrollo, Políticas Públicas Y Turismo LGBTTTI En México. Revista Turismo y Desarrollo, 9(21) (2016)
García-Crespo, A., Chamizo, J., Rivera, I., Mencke, M., Colomo-Palacios, R., Gómez-Berbís, J.M.: SPETA: social pervasive e-tourism advisor. Telematics Inform. 26, 306–315 (2009)
Gutiérrez, J.: Sitges (Catalunya) y el carnaval gay: el turismo y sus nuevos peregrinajes. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2, 111–124 (2004)
Hughes, H.: Gay men’s holiday destination choice: a case of risk and avoidance. Int. J. Tourism Res. 4, 299–312 (2002)
Ji Hoon, P., Cheolhan, L., Changsok, Y., Yoonjae, N.: An analysis of the utilization of Facebook by local Korean, governments for tourism development and the network of smart tourism ecosystem. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 36(6), 1320–1327 (2016)
Langelund, S.: Mobile travel. Tourism Hospitality Res. 7, 284–286 (2007)
Liberato, P., Alén, E., Liberato, D.: A importância da tecnologia num destino turístico inteligente: o caso do Porto. In: Proceedings of XIX Congreso AECIT, Tenerife (2016). ISBN 978-84-617-5964-4. http://www.aecit.org/gestion-turistica-innovacion-y-tecnologia-e-la-nueva-era-digital/congress-workgroups/43/
Liberato, P., Liberato, D., Abreu, A., Alén-González, E., Rocha, Á.: Generation Y: the competitiveness of the tourism sector based on digital technology. In: Antipova, T., Rocha, Á. (eds.) Information Technology Science, MOSITS 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 724, pp. 227–240. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74980-8_21
Liberato, P., Alén-González, E., Liberato, D.: Digital technology in a smart tourist destination: the case of Porto. J. Urban Technol. 25(1), 75–97 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2017.1413228
Liberato, P., Liberato, D., Abreu, A., Alén, E., Rocha, Á.: The information technologies in the competitiveness of the tourism sector. In: Rocha, Á., Guarda, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology and Systems (ICITS 2018). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 721 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73450-7_9
Maurer, C., Schaich, S.: Online customer reviews used as complaint management tool. Inf. Commun. Technol. Tourism 2011, 499–511 (2011)
Maurer, C., Wiegmann, R.: Effectiveness of advertising on social network sites: a case study on Facebook. In: Law, R., Fuchs, M., Ricci, F. (eds.) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2011. Springer, Vienna (2011)
Neuhofer, B., Buhalis, D., Ladkin, A.: Conceptualising technology enhanced destination experiences. J. Destination Mark. Manag. 1(1), 36–46 (2012)
OMT: E-Business for Tourism: Practical Guidelines for Tourism Destinations and business, Ed. OMT, Madrid (2001)
Pinto, M.: A influência das redes sociais na perceção e escolha de um destino turístico na Geração Y. Dissertação de Mestrado. Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (2016)
Pritchard, A., Morgan, N.J., Sedgley, D., Jenkins, A.: Reaching out to the gay tourist: opportunities and threats in an emerging market segment. Tour. Manag. 19, 273–282 (1998)
Pritchard, A., Morgan, N., Sedgely, D., Khan, E., Jenkins, A.: Sexuality and holiday choices: conversations with gay and lesbian tourists. Leisure Stud. 19(4), 267–282 (2000)
Ramos, C., Rodrigues, P.M., Perna, F.: Sistemas e tecnologias de informação no setor do Turismo. J. Tourism Dev. 12, 21–32 (2009)
Romão, J., Leeuwen, E., Neuts, B., Nijkamp, P.: Tourist loyalty and urban E-services: a comparison of behavioral impacts in Leipzig and Amsterdam. J. Urban Technol. 22(2), 85–101 (2015)
Rosenbloom, S.: The Evolving World of Gay Travel. The New York Times (2014)
Sant’anna, A., Jardim, G.: Turismo on-line: oportunidades e desafios em um novo cenário profissional. Observatório de Inovação do Turismo. Revista Acadêmica 2(3) (2007)
Serrano, A., Gonçalves, F., Neto, P.: Cidades e Territórios do Conhecimento – Um novo referencial para a competitividade. Edições Sílabo, Lisboa (2005)
UNWTO: Global Report on LGBT Tourism (2012)
UNWTO: Affiliate Members Global Reports, 15, Second Global Report on LGBT Tourism, UNWTO, Madrid (2017)
Vicentin, I., Hoppen, N.: Tecnologia aplicada aos negócios de Turismo no Brasil. Turismo Visão e Ação, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 79–105 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liberato, P., Liberato, D., Abreu, A., Alén, E., Rocha, Á. (2018). LGBT Tourism: The Competitiveness of the Tourism Destinations Based on Digital Technology. In: Rocha, Á., Adeli, H., Reis, L.P., Costanzo, S. (eds) Trends and Advances in Information Systems and Technologies. WorldCIST'18 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 745. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77703-0_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77703-0_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77702-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77703-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)