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Mappings

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Part of the book series: Mathematics in Mind ((MATHMIN))

Abstract

As in the previous chapter, we will continue to look for small spatial stories and conceptual blending to see how those mental patterns contribute to the effectiveness and fecundity of mathematics. The subject of focus of this chapter is mathematical mapping, described in the quotation below as “the single, most important and universal notion.” We will find that at least three small spatial stories are prompted in our handbook as a way of constructing the meaning of mapping. Or, to use the terms introduced in Sect. 2.2, three small spatial stories become input spaces in the conceptual integration network where the meaning of mathematical mapping emerges. As we mentioned above, the input small spatial stories are always easier to spot than the mostly unconscious process of conceptual blending, but we will see several traces of it as well. A rather surprising secondary conclusion of the present chapter is that the official, “rigorous” definition of mapping as a set of ordered pairs is in fact fully circular, which—taking into account the crucial importance of mapping—should result in the whole discipline being completely barren. Instead, mathematics thrives, and its effectiveness is constantly confirmed by new applications in all areas of science and industry. In the following section will be able to see how conceptual blending and its input small spatial stories contribute to these accomplishments.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Herstein makes it sound rather easy, but “Western” geometry did not make this association until the seventeenth century (Descartes, Fermat). The mapping of SxS onto the plane is the base of analytic (or “Cartesian”) geometry.

  2. 2.

    Symmetry group is the set of all one-to-one mappings (also called “permutations”) of a set S onto itself, in Herstein’s handbook marked as A(S).

Bibliography

  • Herstein, I. (1975). Topics in Algebra. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

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  • Leśniewski, S. (1913). “Krytyka filozoficznej zasady wyłączonego środka”. Przegląd Filozoficzny, Issue 16. Pages 315–352.

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  • Turner, M. (2014). The Origin Of Ideas: Blending, Creativity And The Human Spark. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.

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Woźny, J. (2018). Mappings. In: How We Understand Mathematics. Mathematics in Mind. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77688-0_4

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