Abstract
We explore heterogeneity in family firms from its core antecedents: the presence of family and their pursuit of dual logics in decision-making and position servant leadership, stewardship, and trust as emanating core philosophies, which manifest in an organization-level (AGES) and individual-level (SAGE) framework, and ultimately skill-sets that are all unique to family firms but which also serve to differentiate within this class of firms. Our conceptual meta-model of family enterprise heterogeneity serves as a guide for family firms to identify and understand the perception versus reality of their heterogeneity, and then enables the development of strategies to maintain organizational culture and/or evaluate organizational change.
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Notes
- 1.
From a between family and nonfamily enterprise differences perspective, the five dimensions offer valuable clues into philosophical differences between family leaders and their corporate equivalents. Again, using a configuration and continuum approach to diagnose differences, given the motivation and systemic reward systems, there are likely differences between the leadership approaches pursued dependent on ownership type, or closely held family vs. widely held corporate.
- 2.
For more detail on AGES and SAGE frameworks, see Craig, J. B. and Moores, K. (2017) Leading A Family Business: Best Practice for Long-term Stewardship. Praeger Publishing.
- 3.
For more detail on the perception and reality behavior grid, see Parris et al. (2016) Exploring transparency: A new framework for responsible business management. Organizational Dynamics.
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Moores, K., Parris, D.L., Newbert, S.L., Craig, J.B. (2019). All the Same but Different: Understanding Family Enterprise Heterogeneity. In: Memili, E., Dibrell, C. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Heterogeneity among Family Firms. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77676-7_21
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