Abstract
Online citizen science projects offer opportunities for collaboration both between citizen scientists and professional scientists, and between groups of highly engaged citizen scientists. Each of the projects selected as case studies provide opportunities for collaboration which are described in detail. In some instances, these collaborative groups form online communities of practice, where newcomers learn from more experienced participants, and where there is evidence of informal learning of the science relating to the project. Projects with complex project tasks and those that facilitate online communication or have a competitive element appear to be more likely to foster the development of such communities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bonney, R., Phillips, T. B., Ballard, H. L., & Enck, J. W. (2016). Can citizen science enhance public understanding of science? Public Understanding of Science, 25(1), 2–16.
Cooper, S. (2011). A framework for scientific discovery through video games. Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington.
Cooper, C. B., Dickinson, J., Kelling, S., Phillips, T., Rosenberg, K. V., Shirk, J., & Bonney, R. (2009). Citizen science: A developing tool for expanding science knowledge and scientific literacy. Bioscience, 59(11), 977–984. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.11.9.
Dillenbourg, P. (1999). What do you mean by collaborative learning? In P. Dillenbourg (Ed.), Collaborative-learning: Cognitive and computational approaches (pp. 1–19). Oxford: Elsevier.
Gibbons, M. (1999). Science’s new social contract with Society. Nature, 402(supp), C81–C84.
Hanson-Smith, E. (2013). Online communities of practice. In C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The encyclopedia of applied linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Holohan, A. (2013). Community, competition and citizen science: Voluntary distributed computing in a globalized world. Abingdon: Ashgate Publishing.
Holohan, A., & Garg, A. (2005). Collaboration online: The example of distributed computing. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(4), Article 16.
Irwin, A. (1995). Citizen science. A study of people, expertise and sustainable development. London: Routledge.
James, N., & Busher, H. (2009). The displacement of time and space in online research. Sage Research Methods. http://srmo.sagepub.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/view/online-interviewing/d7.xml.
Jennett, C., Kloetzer, L., Gold, M., & Cox, A. L. (2013). Sociability in virtual citizen science. In CHI’13. Paris.
Jennett, C., Kloetzer, L., Schneider, D., Iacovides, I., Cox, A., Gold, M., Fuchs, B., Eveleigh, A., Methieu, K., & Ajani, Z. (2016). Motivations, learning and creativity in online citizen science. Journal of Science Communication, 15(3).
Khatib, F., DiMaio, F., Foldit Contenders Group, Foldit Void Crushers Group, Cooper, S., Kaznierczyk, M., Gilski, M., Krzwda, S., Zabranska, H., Pichova, I., Thompson, J., Popovic, Z., Jaskolski, M., & Baker, D. (2011). Crystal structure of a monomeric retroviral protease solved by protein folding game players. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 18, 1175–1177.
Kloetzer, L., Schneider, D., & Da Costa, J. (2016). Not so passive: Engagement and learning in volunteer computing projects. Human Computation, 3, 25–68.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning. Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Luczak-Rösch, M., Tinati, R., Simperl, E., Van Kleek, M., Shadbolt, N., & Simpson, R.. (2014). Why won’t aliens talk to us? Content and community dynamics in online citizen science. In Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Ann Arbor.
Makriyanni, E., & De Liddo, A. (2010). “Fairy rings” of participation: The invisible network influencing participation in online communities. In L. Dirckinck-Holmfield, V. Hodgson, C. Jones, M. de Laat, D. McConnell, & T. Ryberg (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning (pp. 285–292). Lancaster: Lancaster University.
Masters, K., Oh, E. Y., Simmons, B., Lintott, C., Graham, G., Greenhill, A., & Holmes, K. (2016). Science learning via participation in online citizen science. Journal of Science Communication, 15(3).
Mugar, G., Osterland, C., DeVries Hassman, K., Jackson, C.B., & Crowston, K. (2014). Planet Hunters and Seafloor Explorer: Legitimate peripheral participation through social proxies in online citizen science. 2014 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work.
Paulus, T. M. (2005). Collaborative and cooperative approaches to online group work: The impact of task type. Distance Education, 26(1), 111–125.
Pentzold, C. (2011). Imagining the Wikipedia community: What do Wikipedia authors mean when they write about their ‘community’? New Media & Society, 13(5), 704–721.
Price, C. A., & Lee, H. (2013). Changes in participants’ scientific attitudes and epistemological beliefs during an astronomical citizen science project. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 50(7), 773–801.
Raddick, J. (2013). Date re: number of ‘Talk’ comments from Planet Hunters, Personal communication, 16/09/13.
Raddick, M. J., Bracey, G., Gay, P. L., Lintott, C. J., Cardamone, C., Murray, P., Schawinski, K., Szalay, A. S., & Vandenberg, J. (2013). Galaxy Zoo: Motivations of Citizen Scientists. Astronomy Education Review, 12.
Schmitt, J. R., Ji Wang, D. A., Fischer, K. J., Jek, J. C., Moriarty, T. S., Boyajian, M. E., Schwamb, C. L., Lynn, S., & Smith, A. M. (2014). Planet Hunters. VI. An Independent Characterization of KOI-351 and Several Long Period Planet Candidates from the Kepler Archival Data. The Astronomical Journal, 148(2), 28.
Vitone, T., Stofer, K. A., Sedonia Steininger, M., Hulcr, J., Dunn, R., & Lucky, A. (2016). School of ants goes to college: integrating citizen science into the general education classroom increases engagement with science. Journal of Science Communication, 15, 1–24.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zeitlyn, D. (2003). Gift economies in the development of open source software: anthropological reflections. Research Policy, 32, 1287–1291.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Curtis, V. (2018). Participant Interaction: From Online Forums to Virtual Communities of Practice. In: Online Citizen Science and the Widening of Academia. Palgrave Studies in Alternative Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77664-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77664-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77663-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77664-4
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)