Abstract
The paper compares the results of audio excerpt assignment to a music genre obtained in listening tests and classification by means of decision algorithms. A short review on music description employing music styles and genres is given. Then, assumptions of listening tests to be carried out along with an online survey for assigning audio samples to selected music genres are presented. A framework for music parametrization is created resulting in feature vectors, which are checked for data redundancy. Finally, the effectiveness of the automatic music genre classification employing two decision algorithms is presented. Conclusions contain the results of the comparative analysis of the results obtained in listening tests and automatic genre classification.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.A.: Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. Dover, New York (1972)
Alternative Press. http://www.altpress.com/index.php/news/entry/what_is_punk_this_new_infographic_can_tell_you. Accessed Jan 2017
Benward, B., Saker, M.: Music: In Theory and Practice, 7th ed., vol. I, p. 12 (2003)
Candel, D., Nanculef, R., Concha, C., Allende, H.: A Sequential Minimal Optimization Algorithm for the All-Distances Support Vector Machine, CIARP 2010, LNCS, vol. 6419, pp. 484–491. Springer, Berlin, 2010
Definition of Punk. http://poly-graph.co/punk/. Accessed Jan 2017
Dorochowicz, A., Majdańczuk, A.: Conducting subjective listening tests of an audio graphic equalizer with automatic music genre recognition. M.Sc., Faculty of ETI, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk, 2016 (in Polish)
Friedman, N., Geiger, D., Goldszmidt, M.: Bayesian network classifiers. Mach. Learn. 29, 139–164
GZTAN Database. http://labrosa.ee.columbia.edu/millionsong/blog/11-2-28-deriving-genre-dataset. Accessed Jan 2017
Hoffmann, P., Kostek, B.: Bass enhancement settings in portable devices based on music genre recognition. J. Audio Eng. Soc. 63(12), 980–989 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2015.0087
ITU P.910 (04/08) Standard. https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-P.910-200804-I/en
Kostek, B., Hoffmann, P., Kaczmarek, A., Spaleniak, P.: Creating a Reliable Music Discovery and Recommendation System, pp. 107–130. Springer (2013)
McHugh, M.L.: Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochem. Med. 22, 276–282 (2012). https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2012.031
MPEG 7 Standard. http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-7
Pascall, R.: The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, red. Stanley Sadie, 24, 2/London, pp. 638–642 (2001)
Platt, J.: Sequential Minimal Optimization: A Fast Algorithm for Training Support Vector Machines, Microsoft Research MSR-TR-98-14 (1998)
RockSound. http://www.rocksound.tv/news/read/study-green-day-blink-182-are-punk-my-chemical-romance-are-emo. Accessed Jan 2017
Rosner, A., Kostek, B.: Classification of music genres based on music separation into harmonic and drum components. Arch. Acoust. 39(4), 629–638 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/aoa-2014-0068
Seidel, W., Leisinger, U.: Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, ed. Ludwig Finscher, Sachteil, 8, Kassel-Basel-etc., pp. 1740–1759 (1998)
Tofallis, A.: A better measure of relative prediction accuracy for model selection and model estimation. J. Oper. Res. Soc. (2015)
Williams, L.J., Abdi, H.: Principal component analysis. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Comput. Stat. 2 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dorochowicz, A., Hoffmann, P., Majdańczuk, A., Kostek, B. (2019). Classification of Music Genres by Means of Listening Tests and Decision Algorithms. In: Bembenik, R., Skonieczny, Ł., Protaziuk, G., Kryszkiewicz, M., Rybinski, H. (eds) Intelligent Methods and Big Data in Industrial Applications. Studies in Big Data, vol 40. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77604-0_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77604-0_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77603-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77604-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)