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Urbanization: A Way of Living

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Global Population in Transition

Abstract

The exceptional population growth of the last century was accompanied by the concentration of people in large urban centres nurtured by internal migration from rural to urban areas. For the first time in recorded history, most people now live in urban areas (Fig. 6.1).

It is thus that through the greater part of Europe the commerce and manufacture of cities, instead of being the effect, have been the cause and occasion of the improvement and cultivation of the country.

Adam Smith (1776)

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Notes

  1. 1.

    It is curious that the Gini coefficients for high income countries such as the United States (US) are not included in the World Bank’s data base, when the US Gini coefficient is available from the US Census Bureau and the OECD.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Marketing and Management, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Jo M. Martins & Fei Guo

  2. Department of Sociology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA

    David A. Swanson

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  1. Jo M. Martins
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  2. Fei Guo
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  3. David A. Swanson
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Correspondence to Jo M. Martins .

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Martins, J.M., Guo, F., Swanson, D.A. (2018). Urbanization: A Way of Living. In: Global Population in Transition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77362-9_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77362-9_6

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