Abstract
In this chapter, I derive common theoretical and empirical knowledge through cross-case analysis of multiple in-depth case studies in Part 2, and at the same time present a new theoretical framework derived from case studies while verifying the propositions and hypotheses derived in Chaps. 1 and 2.
This chapter first discusses the characteristics of capabilities on knowledge boundaries between stakeholders. Then it discusses how synchronization of stakeholder activities on knowledge boundaries promotes synchronization of the dynamic capabilities (DC) of the various individual players involved, which brings about collaborative dynamic capabilities (C-DC) among players. The chapter shows the necessity of synchronizing pragmatic boundaries by forming strategic communities with the main player and partners. Moreover, pragmatic boundaries synchronization between main player(s) and partner(s) on the Capabilities Map brings about synchronization of the strategic innovation loop (boundaries synchronization).
This chapter also discusses the importance of optimized asset orchestration in companies, between companies and between industries, the formation of strategic communities within companies, between companies and between industries, and the acquisition of C-DC in companies, between companies and between industries for success in building ecosystems through service innovation, and clarifies the potential of these factors in bringing about the construction of health support ecosystems.
As an element of C-DC, the chapter also clarifies the importance of the concept of “capabilities congruence” among ecosystem partners in achieving capability synthesis to maximize capabilities in ecosystems. As requirements for the five capabilities elements of ecosystem partners, (1) strategy capabilities, (2) organizational capabilities, (3) technology capabilities, (4) operational capabilities, and (5) leadership capabilities, the chapter presents the concept of “congruence among capabilities elements” as well as new theoretical and practical implications.
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Notes
- 1.
Changes to the frameworks that arise from the new boundaries between businesses and industries are bringing about products, product systems, services, and complex systems that integrate these products and systems. For example, such integrated (complex) systems can be found in the smart houses being promoted by the real estate industry and smart cities being driven by private enterprise (e.g., Fujisawa Sustainable Smart Town , Kashiwa-no-ha Smart city, and Funabashi Smart Share Town) in Japan.
- 2.
The holistic leadership discussed by Kodama (2017a) entails dynamic usage and combination of centralized, distributed, and dialectical leadership by practitioners (the three management layers of top management, middle management, staff) on the three practice layers of the formal organization layer, the psychological boundary layer, and the informal organization layer. As well as that, holistic leadership has a fractal quality. In other words, the three-layered structure of the leadership systems of the centralized, distributed, and dialectical leadership of practitioners in management layers (three practical layers) has a fractal nature. Moreover, leadership in entire corporate organizations that integrate top, middle, and lower management is also a three-layered leadership system in the same way.
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Kodama, M. (2018). Boundaries Synchronization and Capabilities Congruence: Discussion and Implications. In: Kodama, M. (eds) Collaborative Dynamic Capabilities for Service Innovation. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77240-0_10
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