Abstract
This chapter discusses various teleconnections involving climate modes. First, it focuses different teleconnections involving polar vortex, QBO and ENSO; later the discussion was extended up to troposphere. The ENSO being one of the major tropospheric variabilities, the subsequent discussion covered various characteristic features of ENSO and subsequently ENSO-related teleconnections . The topics covered are ENSO and jet, influence of ENSO around the world, ENSO and ISM and various types of ENSO including central Pacific (CP) type (or Modoki ENSO ) and east Pacific (EP) type (or canonical ENSO ). Specific influences of these two types of ENSO are also attended in details.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ashok K, Behera SK, Rao SA, Weng H, Yamagata T (2007) El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnections. J Geophys Res 112:C11007. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003798
Camp CD et al (2007) Stratospheric polar warming by ENSO in winter: a statistical study. Geophys Res Lett 34:L04809. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028521
Carvalho LMV, Jones C, Ambrizzi T (2005) Opposite phases of the Antarctic Oscillation and relationships with intraseasonal to interannual activity in the tropics during the austral summer. J Climate 18:702–718. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-3284.1
Haigh JD, Roscoe HK (2006) Solar influences on polar modes of variability. Meteorol Z 15(3):371–378. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0123
Ineson S, Scaife AA (2009) The role of the stratosphere in the European climate response to El Niño. Nat Geosci 2:32–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo381
Kao H-Y, Yu J-Y (2009) Contrasting eastern-pacific and central-pacific types of El Niño. J Climate 22:615–632
Kug J-S, Jin F-F, An S-I (2009) Two types of El Niño events: cold tongue El Niño and warm pool El Niño. J Climate 22:1499–1515
Manzini E et al (2006) The influence of sea surface temperatures on the northern winter stratosphere: ensemble simulations with the MAECHAM5 model. J Climate 19:3863–3881
Randel WJ et al (2004) Changes in column ozone correlated with the stratospheric EP flux. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 80(4B):849–862. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.80.849
Rayner NA, Parker DE, Horton EB, Folland CK, Alexander LV, Rowell DP, Kent EC, Kaplan A (2003) Global analyses of SST, sea ice and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J Geophys Res 108:4407. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002670
Roy I (2017) Indian summer monsoon and El Niño southern oscillation in CMIP5 models: a few areas of agreement and disagreement. Atmosphere 8(12):154
Roy I, Tedeschi RG (2016) Influence of ENSO on regional ISM precipitation – local atmospheric Influences or remote influence from Pacific. Atmosphere 7:25. 10.3390/atmos7020025
Roy Y, Tedeschi RG, Collins M (2017) ENSO teleconnections to the Indian summer monsoon in observations and models. Int J Climatol 37(4):1794–1813. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4811
Sassi F et al (2004) Effect of El Nino-Southern Oscillation on the dynamical, thermal, and chemical structure of the middle atmosphere. J Geophys Res 109:D17108
Smith TM, Reynolds RW (2004) Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854–1997). J Clim 17:2466–2477. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442. 017<2466:IEROS>2.0.CO;2
Taguchi M, Hartmann DL (2006) Increased occurrence of stratospheric sudden warmings during El Nino as simulated by WACCM. J Climate 19:324–332
Tedeschi RG et al (2013) Influences of two types of ENSO on South American precipitation. Int J Climatol 33:1382–1400. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3519
Thompson DWJ, Baldwin MP, Wallace JM (2002) Stratospheric connection to Northern hemisphere wintertime weather: implications for prediction. J Climate 15(12):1421–1428
Toniazzo T, Scaife AA (2006) The influence of ENSO on winter North Atlantic climate. Geophys Res Lett 33:L24704. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027881
Vecchi GA, Soden BJ (2007) Global warming and the weakening of the tropical circulation. J Climate 20:4316–4340
Vecchi GA, Clement A, Soden BJ (2008) Examining the tropical pacific’s response to global warming. Eos Trans AGU 89(9):81–83. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008EO090002
Wang C, Fiedler P (2006) ENSO variability and the eastern tropical pacific: a review. Prog Oceanogr 69(2006):239–266
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Roy, I. (2018). Teleconnection Among Various Modes. In: Climate Variability and Sunspot Activity. Springer Atmospheric Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77107-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77107-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77106-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77107-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)