Skip to main content

Pictorial Decorum

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Philosophy in the Condition of Modernism
  • 362 Accesses

Abstract

In this essay I ask what it means to judge a work of art as failing to depict its subject in an appropriate way. I refer to such a judgment, when applied to visual art, as one of pictorial decorum, a notion that draws on ancient and early modern ideas of literary or poetic decorum. At play are two kinds of normativity. One intuition, of ancient vintage, is that a work of art may qua art be appropriately subject to general standards of evaluation (moral, cognitive, utilitarian, aesthetic, and so on) that we apply to non-art objects, states of affairs, events and persons generally. The other—apparently contrary—intuition is associated with modern conceptions of the fine arts: works of art are appropriately evaluated qua art only with reference to a specific kind of value, that is, artistic value. These intuitions are widely held to be incompatible. What I want to show is that far from being inconsistent, the former intuition can be preserved and defended in a framework supplied by the latter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aristotle. 1995. Rhetoric, ed. Jonathan Barnes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, Gretchen. 1963. Andy: My True Story. Los Angeles Free Press, March 17, p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, Max. 1962. Models and Metaphors: Studies in Language and Philosophy. New York: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandom, Robert. 1982. Points of View and Practical Reasoning. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 12 (2): 321–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buchloh, Benjamin. 2000. Andy Warhol’s One-Dimensional Art. In Neo-Avantgarde and Culture Industry, 461–529. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budd, Malcolm. 1993. How Pictures Look. In Virtue and Taste, ed. D. Knowles and J. Skorupski. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calabi, Clotilde. 2005. Perceptual Saliences. In Phenomenology and the Philosophy of Mind, ed. David Woodruff, 253–269. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, Noël. 1997. Art, Narrative, and Emotion. In Emotion and the Arts, ed. Mette Hjort and Sue Laver, 190–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, Gregory. 1990. The Nature of Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Danto, Arthur. 2003. The Abuse of Beauty: Aesthetics and the Concept of Art. Chicago and LaSalle: Open Court.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Sousa, Ronald. 1990. The Rationality of Emotion. Cambridge: Bradford Book.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldridge, Richard. 1985. Form and Content: An Aesthetic Theory of Art. British Journal of Aesthetics 25 (4): 303–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore, Jonathan. 2000. Life of a Style: Beginnings and Endings in the Narrative History of Art. New York: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005a. Internal Beauty. Inquiry 48 (2): 145–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005b. Between Philosophy and Art. In The Cambridge Companion to Merleau-Ponty, ed. Taylor Carman and Mark B.N. Hansen, 291–318. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. Aptness of Emotions for Fictions and Imaginings. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 92: 468–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. Ethics, Aesthetics, and Artistic Ends. The Journal of Value Inquiry 45 (2): 203–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, Nelson. 1976. Languages of Art. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenspan, Patricia S. 1988. Emotions and Reasons: An Inquiry into Emotional Justification. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guyer, Paul. 1979. Kant and the Claims of Taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hautamäki, Antti. 1986. Points of View and Their Logical Analysis. Helsinki: Philosophical Society of Finland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegel, George Wilhelm Friedrich. 1975. Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art, trans. T.M. Knox, vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, Brett Ashley. 2007. Unwanted Beauty: Aesthetic Pleasure in Holocaust Representation. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornbluth, Jesse. 1987. Andy: The World of Warhol. New York Magazine, March 9, 38–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamarque, Peter, and Stein Haugom Olsen. 1994. Truth, Fiction, and Literature. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopes, Dominic. 1996. Understanding Pictures. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margolis, Eric, and Stephen Laurence. 1999. Concepts. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1964. Cézanne’s Doubt. In Sense and Non-Sense, trans. Hubert L. Dreyfus and Patricia Allen Dreyfus. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, Adrian William. 1997. Points of View. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, Richard. 1989. Seeing and Believing: Metaphor, Image, and Force. In Critical Inquiry, vol. 16, no. 1 (Autumn), 87–112. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olszewski, Edward J. 1999. Exorcising Goya’s «The Family of Charles IV». In Artibus et Historiae, vol. 20, no. 40, 169–185. Krakow: IRSA.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ortony, Andrew. 1979. Beyond Literal Similarity. Psychological Review 86: 161–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peacocke, Christopher. 1987. Depiction. The Philosophical Review 96: 383–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, Robert Campbell. 1988. What an Emotion Is: A Sketch. The Philosophical Review 97 (2): 183–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scarre, Geoffrey. 1981. Kant on Free and Dependent Beauty. British Journal of Aesthetics 21 (2): 351–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schama, Simon. 1986. The Domestication of Majesty: Royal Family Portraiture, 1500–1850. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 17 (1, Summer): 155–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schier, Flint. 1986. Deeper into Pictures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sischy, Ingrid. 1991. Good Intentions. The New Yorker, September 9, pp. 89–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stecker, Robert. 1987. Apparent, Implied, and Postulated Authors. Philosophy and Literature 11: 258–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolstoy, Leo. 2003. Anna Karenina. London: Penguin Classics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton, Kendall. 1990. Mimesis as Make-Believe. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wollheim, Richard. 1980. Art and Its Objects, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1987. Painting as an Art. London: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 2001. Philosophical Investigations. The German Text, with a revised English translation, trans. G.E.M. Anscombe. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonathan Gilmore .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gilmore, J. (2018). Pictorial Decorum. In: Falcato, A., Cardiello, A. (eds) Philosophy in the Condition of Modernism . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77078-9_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics