Skip to main content

Schematic Design of an X-ray Based Robotic Welding Inspection System

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice 3
  • 992 Accesses

Abstract

For inspecting welding seams of large-scale equipment such as storage tanks and spherical tanks, automated mobile robotic inspecting system is more effective compared with manual operations. A wall-climbing and inspection robot needs not only stable climbing ability, but also high positioning accuracy. In this paper, a flat-panel X-ray inspection based wall-climbing robotic system is developed for intelligent detecting of welding seams. The robot system consists of two Mecanum wheels based measuring cars climbing on both side of the tank wall, each of which is equipped with either a digital flat-panel or an X-ray emitter. On each car, a permanent magnet adsorption mechanism is employed to let it absorbed and climbing on the tank still wall, and a visual path tracking module is used for tracking the welding lines to be detected. To let the flat-panel X-ray work properly, two laser tracking system are applied to ensure each of two cars on the two sides of the tank wall move synchronous exactly with a limited tolerance. Some initial experiment was conducted and reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vilaça, Pedro, and Wayne Thomas. 2012. Friction stir welding technology. Structural connections for lightweight metallic structures, 85–124. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sbihli, Scott Leo, Jason Howard Messinger, Francois Xavier De Fromont, and Robert Carroll Ward. 2015. Reference speed measurement for a non-destructive testing system. U.S. Patent 9,003,880, issued 14 April 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tamizharasi, G., and S. Kathiresan. 2014. Methodologies to detect defects in thin layered material. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 2373–2378.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hurley, K., B.L. Dingus, R. Mukherjee, P. Sreekumar, C. Kouveliotou, C. Meegan, and G.J. Fishman. 1994. Detection of a γ-ray burst of very long duration and very high energy. Nature 372 (6507): 652–654.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, Houxiang, Jianwei Zhang, Guanghua Zong, Wei Wang, and Rong Liu. 2006. A real pneumatic climbing robot for glass-wall cleaning. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine 13 (1): 32–41.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Utz, Hans, Stefan Sablatnög, Stefan Enderle, and Gerhard Kraetzschmar. 2002. Miro-middleware for mobile robot applications. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 18 (4): 493–497.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Peters, G., D. Pagano, D.K. Liu, and K. Waldron. 2010. A prototype climbing robot for inspection of complex ferrous structures. In Proceedings the 13th international conference on climbing and walking robots and the support technologies for mobile machines, Nagoya, Japan, 150–156.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Arizmendi, C.J., W.L. Garcia, and M.A. Quintero. 2015. Automatic welding detection by an intelligent tool pipe inspection. Journal of Physics. Conference Series 628 (1): 012082 (IOP Publishing).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, Liguo, Wei Ke, Qixiang Ye, and Jianbin Jiao. 2014. A novel laser vision sensor for weld line detection on wall-climbing robot. Optics & Laser Technology 60: 69–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Borgolte, Ulrich, R. Joelper, H. Hoyer, Helmut Heck, W. Humann, J. Nedza, I. Craig, R. Valleggi, and A. Sabatini. 1995. Intelligent control of a semiautonomous omnidirectional wheelchair. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Intelligent Robotic Systems 95: 113–120.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Glockmann, Walter, and Thomas Herwig. 1989. X-ray scanner for detecting plastic articles. U.S. Patent 4,884,289, issued November 28 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mirapeix, J., P.B. García-Allende, A. Cobo, O.M. Conde, and J.M. López-Higuera. 2007. Real-time arc-welding defect detection and classification with principal component analysis and artificial neural networks. NDT & E International 40 (4): 315–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Astudillo, Leslie, Oscar Castillo, Patricia Melin, Arnulfo Alanis Garza, Jose Soria, and Luis T. Aguilar. 2006. Intelligent control of an autonomous mobile robot using type-2 fuzzy logic. Engineering Letters 13 (2): 93–97.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Maalouf, Elie, Maarouf Saad, and Hamadou Saliah. 2006. A higher level path tracking controller for a four-wheel differentially steered mobile robot. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 54 (1): 23–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ackerman, Christopher, and Laurent Itti. 2005. Robot steering with spectral image information. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 21 (2): 247–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Krupa, Alexandre, Gabor Fichtinger, and Gregory D. Hager. 2007. Full motion tracking in ultrasound using image speckle information and visual servoing. In 2007 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, 2458–2464.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shan, Qi, Jiaya Jia, and Aseem Agarwala. 2008. High-quality motion deblurring from a single image. ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) 27 (3): 73.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ye, Cang. 2008. Mixed pixels removal of a laser rangefinder for mobile robot 3-d terrain mapping. In IEEE international conference on information and automation, 2008. ICIA 2008, 1153–1158.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Derenick, Jason, Christopher Thorne, and John Spletzer. 2005. On the deployment of a hybrid free-space optic/radio frequency (FSO/RF) mobile ad-hoc network. In 2005 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, 2005 (IROS 2005), 3990–3996.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Weitkamp, Timm, Ana Diaz, Christian David, Franz Pfeiffer, Marco Stampanoni, Peter Cloetens, and Eric Ziegler. 2005. X-ray phase imaging with a grating interferometer. Optics Express 13 (16): 6296–6304.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Xu, Peiquan, Xu Guoxiang, Xinhua Tang, and Shun Yao. 2008. A visual seam tracking system for robotic arc welding. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 37 (1–2): 70–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Imbert, Christophe Claude, and Jinchi Zhang. 2013. Weld seam tracking system using phased array ultrasonic devices. U.S. Patent 8,365,602, issued February 5 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Perreault, Simon, and Patrick Hébert. 2007. Median filtering in constant time. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 16 (9): 2389–2394.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Hohl, Lukas, Ricardo Tellez, Olivier Michel, and Auke Jan Ijspeert. 2006. Aibo and Webots: Simulation, wireless remote control and controller transfer. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 54 (6): 472–485.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This partly supported by the National General Administration of Quality Supervision, Public welfare of industry quality and inspection, Special research funding, project no. 201410028.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xingsong Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Liu, J., Li, J., Wang, X. (2018). Schematic Design of an X-ray Based Robotic Welding Inspection System. In: Billingsley, J., Brett, P. (eds) Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76947-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76947-9_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76946-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76947-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics