Introduction

Abstract

The terms materials that move and kinetic materials signify a group of smart materials with the ability to change shape, typically in a short time. The best-known and most widely studied group of materials that fall into this category are shape memory materials, more specifically shape memory alloys. However, shape memory materials are not the only materials that can change shape or return to a specified shape. The aim of this book is to show the incredible variety of materials with the capability to change shape or to move in space as a response to an external stimulus such as heat or electricity. Furthermore, the book reviews applications and projects that are facilitated by kinetic materials in order to demonstrate possibilities, alternative materials, working approaches, and design approaches. A cornucopia of projects realized for research, art, or industrial use meticulously selected from the fields of architecture, art, design, or interdisciplinary domains show many interesting details about the successful implementation of kinetic materials and the innovative possibilities they bring along.